I-Biograge
"Emizuzwini engama-45, isihloko esithi" Ubudala Esiliva "cishe akunakwenzeka ukutshela, ngoba kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukuze umfundi wezefisefikolologilosi aqale cishe ukubhekana nakho," kusho umshicileli kanye nomsola we-Dmitry Bykov.Ngalesi sitatimende, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungavumelani, ngoba ekuqaleni kwe-xix sekwephuzile - ukuqala kwekhulu lama-20, amathalente amaningi angenakuqhathaniswa nokugeleza kwemibhalo kwavela ngakho konke. Lokhu kungummeleli we-Akmeism Nikolai Gumilev, futhi umsekeli we-vladimir Vladimir Vlakovsky, futhi futhi akufanele aphawule ngo-Igor Norther, u-Anna Akhmatov, u-Alexander Bloka, uKornea Chukovsky kanye nabanye ubuntu obudumile. Kepha kusuka kulolu hlu kuyadingeka ukwaba isimboni sabangenacala abangenacala, obema emgaqweni wokwakhiwa kwezinkomba ezinkombeni yaseRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ungenacala u-Annsky wazalwa ngo-Agasti 20 (Septhemba 1) ka-1855 e-Omsk, okucebile ekukhangeleni namagugu amasiko (Asikho isimangaliso esibizwa nge- "Theatrical City"). Imbongi yesikhathi esizayo ikhule emndenini ojwayelekile noyisibonelo. Abazali bakaNagrent abangenacala bebengeduze nalokhu kubukwa: Unina uNatalia Petrovna wahola indlu, futhi uBod Fedor uNikolaevich wadla okuthunyelwe okuphezulu.
Isinkwa esikhulu endlini sithole isikhundla sikaSihlalo woHulumeni wesiFundazwe, ngakho-ke abazali nendodana bathuthela edolobheni lamanyuvesi kanye nososayensi - uTomsk.
Kepha kule ndawo, u-Anton Pavlovich Che khokhov, i-Innokenti, wayengajabule ngasikhathi sinye, u-Innokenti wayekade: Sekungu-1860, ngenxa yomsebenzi kababa wabuyisela amasudi futhi washiya iSiberia enzima, "umgwaqo wawungena ISt. Petersburg. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uFyodor Nikolayevich washeshe waba nesithakazelo e-Afera, ngakho-ke waphula, esele nzuzo.
Ngiseyingane, u-Annunsky wayenempilo ebuthaka, kepha umfana akazange ahlale ekuqeqeshweni kwasekhaya futhi waya esikoleni sangasese esisese, kwathi kamuva waba umfundi wePetersburg yase-2nd. Kusukela ngo-1869, ama-innoknent ayesebhentshini lokuzitholela okuyithoni v. I. Bensha, ekulungele ukulungiselela ukwamukelwa eNyuvesi. Ngo-1875, u-Annsessy wahlala emzaneni wakhe omdala uNikolai Fedorovich, owayeyintatheli, isazi sezomnotho kanye nomdlandla odokotela.
UNikolai Fedorovich, owakhiwe futhi ohlakaniphile futhi ohlakaniphile wathonya i-Innokentia futhi wamsiza ekulungiseleleni izivivinyo. Ngakho-ke, u-Annsyy waba ngumfundi kalula we-Peaty ye-Filologilogilongoological of St. Petersburg University, ethweswe iziqu ngo-1879. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo zonke izihloko imbongi yayinezimbongi "eziqinile, kanti ngefilosofi nemfundiso yemfundiso yemfundiso yemfundiso zima zimaka ebholeni elingezansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, babengenaso isikhathi sokomisa ukwimbolo kwiDiploma yeDiploma yase-Annunky, waqala izinkulumo ngezilimi zasendulo nezincwadi zaseRussia eGurevich Gymnasium futhi wezwa uthisha onamandla kunabo bonke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Innokentiya Fedorovovich ebanjwe okuthunyelwe nguMqondisi weGalari, i-Exth of St.
Into yokufunda
U-Innocent Fedorovich waqala ukubhala kusukela ekuqaleni. Kepha imbongi ibingazi ukuthi yiluphi uphawu, ngakho-ke lubhekisele khona ama-AMAHLE. Ngendlela, isibonakaliso yinkambo enkulu kunazo zonke ezincwadini nasebunjiwe, okubonakaliswa yimfihlakalo, ukungaqondakali, ukusetshenziswa kwamacebo nezinkulumo ze-metaphorical. Kepha, ngokusho kwabagxeki, ubuqambi bezinhlobo zezincwadi abungenisi ohlangothini lwe- "esifanekisiwe", kepha lumelela "ukungaboni".
Ngaphandle kwalokhu engenacala, i-Fedorovich yazama ukulandela "uhlobo lwenkolo" lomdwebi weSpain we- "Cun Creace Chukwini" Bartoloma Estebana Murillo. Kuliqiniso, umlobi bebezama ukuveza ukubonakaliswa kobumsulwa ntombi nto, ubumnene kanye nomkhuleko thokozela ngosizo lwamagama, hhayi amabhulashi nopende.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Innokentiya Fedorovich ayifuni ukukhombisa abathengi bakhe bokuqala abadala abasomagazini nabanikazi bamagazini. Iqiniso ngukuthi uNikolai Fedorovovich welulese umfowethu omncane ukuthi aqale ukuphrintwa ebudanyeni, asungulwe endleleni yempilo futhi wabona umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngakho-ke, incwadi ethi "Izingoma ezithulile" yashicilelwa ngo-1904 kuphela, lapho i-innyntny annunsky yezwa kunguthisha ogqamile kanye nomuntu ohlonishwayo. Umsikwasi waqala ukuzibandakanya eDrama, kusukela ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakhe kwakunemidlalo: "I-melanippa-Wisosopher" (1901), "i-laudamia," Lapho imbongi izama ukulingisa abalobi basendulo abangamaGrikhi base-Enipid, uSophozla no-Eshil, ubuhlakani benganekwane yasendulo.
Emibhalweni yesandla yakhe, u-Annsyy olandelwe ekubuyiselweni: wachaza izinto njengoba azi ukuthi azi, ngoba zonke izehlakalo nezinto zaziyimvelo embonweni wembongi okwamanje. Izisusa eziphambili emisebenzini ye-Fedorovich engenacala, i-melancholy, ukudabuka kanye nesizungu, ngakho-ke kaningi ichaza ukubanda, kusihlwa kanye nokushona kwelanga ngaphandle kokuphakanyiswa ngokweqile. Lo mkhuba ulandelwa ezinkondlweni "iqhwa", "umnsalo nezintambo", "Uthando Lwamaphutha", "Sonnet Onenkohliso" neminye imisebenzi emangalisayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Fedorovich engenacala yagcwalisa i-biography yokudala ngokudlulisa imibhalo yesandla yabasebenza nabo bezizwe. Ngenxa yakhe, abafundi abakhuluma isiRussia bajwayelana nezinhlekelele ezidumile ze-Eripid, kanye nezinkondlo Horata, uJohann Goethe, uHans Muller, ubuhlakani bobuKristu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zobungcweti bezincwadi.
U-Annsenky wenza umnikelo omkhulu emhlabeni wemigqa emihle. Isibonelo, inkondlo yakhe "Izinsimbi" ingalungiswa nomkhiqizo wokuqala ngesitayela esizayo. Iqoqo lesibili lezinkondlo le-Fedorovich "Cypress Casker" yaletha ukuqashelwa kwembongi nodumo, nokho, ngokubabazekayo. Lapho, kwangena izinkondlo "phakathi kwamazwe", "Oreanda", "nya esiliva", "Ijele Lase-Ice", "I-Okthoba Inganekwane" neminye imisebenzi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokuphila ngesikhathi kungenacala Fedorovich kusho ukuthi wayengumuntu othembekile nonomusa. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kudlale kabi i-dick joke. Isibonelo, waphulukana nesikhundla sikaMqondisi e-Gymnasium edolobhaneni laseRoyal.
Kunemininingwane emincane ngempilo yomuntu siqu yemininingwane yembongi, ngoba ngisho nasemisebenzini yakhe, umbhali waqabukela wabiwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya nalokho okusala ngaphansi kwesihenqo semfihlakalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isiphetho sesikhumbuzo sika-Annene Sueesday ngomfelokazi oneminyaka engama-36 ubudala (uDina), ovela ekilasini elincane. Abathandi benze ubuhlobo babo nomshado we-UZA, futhi indodana uValentin wazalwa kungekudala.
Ukushona
I-Innokentiy Fedorovich yafa kungazelelwe. Kuyiqiniso, wayenempilo ebuthaka, kepha ngalolo suku obulalayo, ngoNovemba 30 (December 13) ka-1909, akukho lutho olufanekiselwa inkathazo. U-Ansna wabulawa ngokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo eneminyaka engama-54, ezinyathelweni zesiteshi saseTsarsko Selelo (iSt. Petersburg).Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho i-innyntrents e-Annunsy yayisesimweni esibi futhi yayisindwa yizinto, oshade naye weza kuye wathi: "Kenchek! Uhleli udabukile ini? Ukusika okujikelezayo, ngizokunika owolintshi! " Futhi uDina uthandile ukuhlela ukudla kwasemini nabangane bakhe, yize u-Annsenky abaleke abantu futhi anamathele osopolitiki bakwamaholide. Yini imbongi ecabanga ukuthi umshado wakhe ayaziwa.
- U-Annunsky waqala ukuphrinta ku-48, engafuni ukuqashelwa nenkazimulo: imbongi yafihla ubuso bayo bangempela, ukushicilela ngaphansi kwesidlaliso sesidlaliso.
- Eminyakeni ka-Annunsky, udadewabo wafumana okokuqala umdali omncane. Kepha esikhundleni sokudumisa, umfana uthole ukuhleka othandekayo, ngoba amantombazane ayechitha umugqa enkondlo: "UNkulunkulu ushonele ngezulu kumfanekiso wakhe omnandi." Kwamnika amahlaya amaningi, ngakho-ke i-Innokentiya Fedorovovich ifihlekelwe phansi okusalungiswa endaweni eseceleni, esaba ukuzonikeza umphakathi.
- Ukuqoqwa kwenkondlo "I-Cypress Casket" yabizwa ngakho-ke ayikho ingozi: I-Innokentia yema ibhokisi lesihlahla se-cypress, lapho imbongi igcina izincwadi zokubhala kanye nohlaka.
Amacaphuna
"... ngiyakuthanda uma kukhona izingane endliniFuthi lapho bekhala ebusuku. "" Uthando aluzwakala lukhona, kufanele kube nomphumela wokuziphatha okuhle, okokuqala kubo bonke ngenxa yokuthanda. "" Kepha ... Kunemizuzu enjalo,Lapho Scary futhi Ungenalutho esifubeni ...
Nginzima - futhi ngithule futhi ngigobe ...
Ngifuna ukuba munye ... hamba! "" O, ake nangokonaKungininikele, - naphakade ngizokunikeza
Ngokunganaki izinhlamba neminyaka. "" Kukhona uthando olunjengentuthu:
Uma kusondele kakhulu kuye - uwusuku,
Mnike intando yakhe - futhi ngeke kube ...
Ukubhema - kepha mncane kwaphakade. "
I-Bibliography
Usizi:
- Ngo-1901 - "I-Melanippa-Filosopher"
- 1902 - "Inkosi Ixion"
- Ngo-1906 - "ILodamia"
- 1906 - "Famir-Kifhad"
Amaqoqo Ezinkondlo:
- Ngo-1904 - "Izingoma Ezithule"
- 1910 - "I-Cypress Casket"