I-Biograge
UValery Vladimirovich Polyakov - ISoviet Cosmonaut nososayensi. Kufakiwe A Record of Hlala esiteshini se-Orbital "Ukuthula". Unikezwe izihloko zeqhawe leSoviet Union kanye neqhawe laseRussia.
Ukuzalwa kweCosmonaut uValery Valery Polyakova kwaziwa ngo-Ephreli 27, 1942. Impi yavela ezweni lonke lansuku zonke, kepha u-Evdokia Polyakova wethule iqhawe neRussia yaseRussia. Izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila kukaVelery zaphenduka eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kwakungekho lutho eTula: Izitshalo zithuthelwe, zashiya inani labantu kanye ne-servicemen.
Umama polyakova-omncane wasebenza njengothisha esikoleni esiphakeme. Ubaba wezinkanyezi awuzange ube nesibhakabhaka esanele, sasebenza ngesisebenzi esijwayelekile. Kepha lokhu bekungasho ukuthi ikusasa lesiphambeko lanqunyelwa kusengaphambili. Emncane, osemusha wakhombisa ukuthakazelisa emkhakheni wezokwelapha, hhayi isikhala.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zesikole 4, esitholakala eTula, umfana waya ukunqoba iMoscow. Ngo-1958, uValery watshela abazali bakhe ukuthi manje wayesengumfundi weSikhungo Sezokwelapha saseMoscow. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-6, idipript of udokotela yayisesephaketheni lakhe le-cosmonaut yesikhathi esizayo. UPolyakov wahlela ukuqhubeka nokwakhiwa ngudokotela, ngakho-ke waya kwi-ORDINGING, eyayisebenza esikhungweni sezokwelapha. E.i. Marcinovsky.
Kwakungunyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kobuqhawe ukuthi umsebenzi kadokotela wawungamfanelekeli. Izigxobo zithuthelwe esikhungweni Sokucwaninga Ngezinyunyana Zonke. USE. USemashko, futhi ngaphandle kokuvikela i-thesis. Esikhungweni sasebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1967 futhi safika esifundweni esiphezulu.
Eminyakeni emine elandelayo uValery wasebenza ehhovisi elijwayelekile ngaphansi koMnyango Wezempilo njengomhloli omkhulu. Ububanzi bemisebenzi kaPolyyakova ehlanganisa umuthi wesikhala. Kwakungekho mali eyanele, ngakho-ke uValery wayesebenza njengodokotela e-ambulensi.
Ukubambisana nezinkanyezi ezihlatshwe umxhwele yi-valery vladimirovich, ngakho le nsizwa inquma ukuguqula impilo. Ngo-1969, izigxobo zibika ukuthi isicelo sokwamukelwa kwi-cosmonaut Detachment. Izinsuku ezingama-365 zibhekwe njengezivemvane zamaphepha, ngemuva kwalokho kwaqala ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele, ngokwemiphumela yokuthi i-polyakov yamukelwa njengefanele.
UValery Vladimirovich akafuni ukukhawulelwa kuma-cosmonautics. Le ndoda ibisesikoleni seziqu zesikhungo sezinkinga zezokwelapha nezemvelo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, uPolyakov waba ngukhetho lwesayensi yezokwelapha.
Cosmonautics
I-biography esemthethweni yeValery Polyakov njengoba iCosmonaut yaqala ngo-1972. Kepha ngokushesha esikhaleni ukuze uthole umuthi ofanelekayo. Kungemva kweminyaka engu-6 yale nsizwa evunyelwe ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhala okujwayelekile okwathatha omunye unyaka.
Kwathatha isikhathi esiningi, kepha i-Polyakov eshisekayo yakwazi ukuhlela ngendlela yokuthi ihlala ikwazi ukuhlanganyela ocwaningweni lwesayensi ezindaweni zokucwaninga ze-Institure of Medical and Biological Ranger. Ekuqaleni, uValery Vladimirovich wakhonza njengomcwaningi osemuncane, kamuva indoda yasukuma kumdala.
I-Persery kanye neWilegence Polyakov ikalwe ngo-1980. I-Medic ithole izimfanelo zeCosmonaut test. Isigaba somsebenzi esisebenza ngokubhekele saqala. Insizwa yayinokulungiselela isikhathi eside izindiza zesikhala. Eminyakeni engu-8 elandelayo yeValery Vladimirovich yasebenza njengenhloko yeqembu, i-cosmonaut, udokotela nomcwaningi. Kuze kube manje, imfihlo yekhono le-polyakov lembula.
Indiza ebilindelwe isikhathi eside esikhaleni kwenzeka ngo-Agasti 29, 1988. Iqembu lalihanjelwe yi-Soviet nase-Afghan Astronauts - uVladimir Lakhov no-Abdul ahama Momend. Amadoda adlulela ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yomhlaba wePlanethi emkhunjini athi "Soyez-TM-6". Ukukhishwa kweBhodi ye-Spacecraft kanye nesiteshi se-Orbital "Ukuthula" kwaphumelela.
Ngaphambi kwe-Valery Polyakov, faka umsebenzi othile. Isazi sasiwukufunda izimo zomzimba ezingasiza ukuthuthukisa amasu amasha ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusekelwa kwezokwelashwa ezindizeni zesikhala eside. Ngo-Ephreli 27, 1989, indiza yokuqala yeqembu yaphela. Ezicaleni, abafana babezinsuku ezingama-240. Azikho izingozi ezabhalwa ngesikhathi sokufika.
Uhulumeni wanquma ukuvuza i-Valery Polyakova ku-USSR neRiphabhulikhi yase-Afghanistan. I-cosmonaut enjalo yahlonishwa ngemuva kokubuyela emhlabeni. Ukundiza esikhaleni kwashintsha impilo kadokotela. Le ndoda yaqokwa njengesekela lenhloko yezindiza, umqondisi we-ICBP emkhakheni wesayensi.
Udlule eminyakeni engu-5 ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe iVladimirovich evunyelwa ngendiza entsha. Qala i-soyuz-tm-18 spacecraft dali Januwari 8, 1994. I-cosmonaut yaphinde yaba khona esiteshini se-Orbital.
Lolu hambo lwebhizinisi ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yeplanethi selibe ngaphezu kwelilodwa futhi lube lube yizinsuku ezingama-437. Izigxobo, ukuhlala isikhathi eside esiteshini esimile kwaphula irekhodi lomhlaba. Kuze kube manje, alikho i-cosmonauut ekwazile ukwedlula lo mphumela.
Ukuqopha indiza kwaphenduka okokugcina emsebenzini weValery Vladimirovich. Ngo-1995, i-polyakov yabhala isicelo sokuxoshwa kusuka emigqeni yama-astronauts. Ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe onolwazi athathe umhlalaphansi. Kepha akuzange kube nesibindi sokushiya indawo yesikhala. Ngo-2000, i-ex-cosmonaut yamenyelwa ukuba ibambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwamanye amazwe.
Iphrojekthi yahlelwa yi-Institute of Medical and Biological Ranger. Ama-ejensi wesikhala avela eCanada, eJapan, eYurophu ngisho nakubasebenzi amanyuvesi aseMelika abambe iqhaza ekuhlolweni. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa "isikhala esikhethekile" esisemhlabeni ", lapho uValery Polyakov okwakudingeka achithe khona izinsuku eziyi-7.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, iCosmonaut yaseRussia yaba ngumthwali weqembu, okwathi kusolwa ukuthi ikhona esiteshini sesikhala. Ngokucophelela ukuphinda umkhathi wemodeli eyinkimbinkimbi ye-orbital yesiteshi esivikelekile ochwepheshe ngezinsuku ezingama-240.
Imisebenzi kaValery Vladimirovich yayazisa uhulumeni. Ebhange le-cosmonaut Piggy Bank, imiklomelo eminingana eyishumi nambili. Angizikhohlwa izigxobo ngomsebenzi wesayensi. Kwezinye izibalo, indoda eshicilelwe ngaphezu kwama-50 imisebenzi kwezokwelapha kanye ne-biology. Vele, emisebenzini ye-Valery Vladimirovich emele ucwaningo olwenziwe esikhaleni nasemhlabeni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1940, uNelia Fedorovna wazalwa. Owesifazane waba ngunkosikazi weSoviet Cosmonaut Valeria Polyakova. Manje umlingani wesosayensi esethathe umhlalaphansi. Kwakuqukethe insizakalo yezokwelapha. UNelya Fedorovna wasebenza emtholampilo waseMoscow waseNeuropathology ngu-Neuropathology.
Ngo-1965, abashadikazi bakaPoliyakov bazalwa benziwa indodakazi u-Elena. Owesifazane osemusha waya ezinyathelweni zabazali futhi wawusendaweni yezokwelapha. U-Elena Valerievna Sadennaya uthole okuthunyelwe udokotela we-eyeece. Ungahlali nendodakazi yeCosmonaut kanye nensimu yesayensi yomsebenzi. U-Elena uneziqu zobudokotela.
UValery Vladimirovich - ubaba ojabulayo nogogo wabazukulu ababili. Abafana sebevele bakhulile futhi bafunda esikoleni esiphakeme.
I-Valery Polyakov manje
Emhlabeni wanamuhla kwakukhona indawo yeSoviet Cosmonaut Valery Valery Valery Valery Polyakova. Usosayensi nomnqobi weCosmos bafeza imisebenzi yesayensi neyenhlalo. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha uValery Vladimirovich unokuthile ongazisola ngakho.
ICosmonauut iyavuma ukuthi uyaqhubeka nokuphupha ngokuhamba kwesikhala, ngoba kunezindawo eziningi lapho izigxobo zingathanda ukuvakashela khona. Kepha ngenxa yokuguga, ngeke basebenze.
Indoda esekhulile, yize ihlala iyisibalo esisebenzayo, kepha amanethiwekhi omphakathi, afana ne-Instagram ", ayisebenzisi. Isithombe se-cosmonauut singabonakala emicimbini esemthethweni noma engxoxweni.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1988 - Iqhawe laseRiphabhulikhi yase-Afghanistan, Kavaler of the Order "Ilanga Lenkululeko"
- Ngo-1989 - Iqhawe leSoviet Union, Kavaler of the Order of Lenin neMedal "Star Golt"
- Ngo-1989 - Isikhulu Sokuhleleka KweLegion Ehlonishwayo
- 1995 - I-Hero of the Russian Federation
- 1996 - Order "Parasat"
- 1999 - IPrince Asurian PRIBE
- 2011 - Medal "ngokufanelekile ekuthuthukisweni kweCosmos"