Umlando Wemilingiswa
I-RIM yamaqhawe amabi ezinganekwane ezifuywayo agcwele izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene, ukubukeka kwawo kanye nomhlaba wangaphakathi kushaya abafundi abancane. I-Basilio Cat ngumlingisi okhumbulekayo wenganekwane i-Alexei Tolstoy "ukhiye wegolide, noma ukufika kweBuratino". Amakati angokomfanekiso angokomfanekiso atholakala ezindabeni ezinhle. Kungenzeka ukuthi emsebenzini wobukhulu obukhulu, lesi sithombe savela njengenkokhiso ekuhlolweni kwendabuko kokulandisa.Umlando wendalo
Ngokucabanga ngenganekwane mayelana nokufika komfana wokhuni, uTolstoy wagxila kuma-leitmotifs omsebenzi kaCarlo Collodi, owatshela umhlaba wePinocchio. Isakhiwo somfana, siphathwe ku-log, siwuphawu lwaseYurophu kusukela ngo-1870s. ERussia, wafunda ngaye ngabonga ngo-Alexey Tolstoy. Ngo-1923, umlobi waqala ukusebenza ngenganekwane, kodwa wakuqeda kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-11. Ngalesi sikhathi, umcabango womlobi wadala amaqhawe amasha. Ama-leitmotifs omsebenzi ashintshiwe. Yathola ubuhle obuhlukile benganekwane enhle enesiphetho esijabulisayo.
Ezinhlelweni zomsebenzi, uTolstoy wagxila ezinhlanganweni ezino-Arte we-Italian Comedy del, izisekelo zabantu kanye nemisebenzi yezemibhalo yabafowethu ngokusho kwePeru. Umlandeli wokuqondisa kothando ezincwadini, wadala umsebenzi ofana ne-Fiabi kanye ne-Fairy Tales yaseJalimane Romantics.
Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1936. Wayenempumelelo enkulu futhi nanamuhla ejabule ngezingane nabazali befuna ukwaziswa okuqondayo kwezinjongo zokufundisa nezifundo. Uhlamvu ngalunye lwe-Fairy Tale likuvumela ukuthi udlulise kumanani amancane abafundi amanani wokuziphatha, imithetho yokuziphatha futhi usiza ukwakha izimfanelo zomlingiswa ovumayo.
I-Basilio Cat umuntu wesibili, kepha imvelaphi yayo kanye nokungajwayelekile kunzima ukuwela ngokweqile. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi igama elithi Basilio liyi-analogue yeVaska ngendlela ye-Italy. Lutho nekati lesidlaliso, uTolstoy ahlabe igama elijwayelekile kakhulu eRussia isilwane.
Umlobi uqinisile njengoba iqhawe likhuluma ngesimo segeja nenkohliso. Umlingiswa ubolekwe ngumlobi kusuka ku-Fairy Tale, kepha wethulwa esithombeni esithambile. Umlobi wase-Italy unekati elinolaka, ngokukhululeka kwababhali bird kusuka esihlahleni bambule. I-SOFT Rogish Cat Ompere i-alley ngokwengeziwe eqhawe leqiniso.
Esimweni sokuthathwa kwamaqhawe egolide, amakolishi akulungele ukuhlaba uPinocchio, no-Alexei Tolstoy, bamshiya, beshiya bodwa. Inganekwane yegazi laseCollodi ichaze ikati elibi ekukhanyiseni kwamademoni. Empeleni wayengabaphaphukela ububi emlandweni, owakhetha umhlatshelo ongenacala lapho ubhekene nePinocchio. Umbhali wasekhaya waphakamisa ukutolika okunothando esidlangalaleni, akwazi ukufundisa nokuhlanganisa.
Isithombe nesakhiwo
Enganekwaneni nge-adventures, i-Pinocchio Cat Basilio, kanye noLisa Alice, iDuramar naseKarabas-Barabas, isebenza njengomuntu ohlekisayo, ake futhi ngesimo esihlekisayo. Ama-Tolstoy ahlenga abameleli ababi ngakunye kuze kube yilapho incazelo yokubukeka kwayo ibonakala ibonakala i-carication. IBlick Basilio ayibukeki njenge-villain, kepha imibono yenkohliso isiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ohlangothini bakabani.
Isilo esinemichilo esinamehlo aluhlaza akhanyayo encwadini, ngokungafani nefilimu, engazange agqoke izibuko. Kunelukuluku lokuthi amehlo ezinhlamvu ezinhle azichazwa ngokuchazwa emisebenzini. Abafundi abakwazisisile ngokubhekwa kwekati matroskin noma i-Leopold, kodwa endabeni yeTolstoy, le nkinga ibalulekile futhi ikhumbuze uhlobo lwemvelaphi yeBasilio.
Kubangela uzwela, inzalo kanye nelukuluku, ukungacasuli nemizwa engemihle. Ukulahlekelwa yigolide lesihlanu ePinocchio, ikati ngokwakhe libona, libangela umuzwa wokukhazimula nozwela. Akaphumeleli kangako njenge-fox yempungushe, futhi ubukeka ehlekisayo ngenxa yobuwula bakhe nobuvila. I-Basilio Star futhi ikhathele.
Ukukhwabanisa akusikho ukukhetha okuqondayo, kodwa kunalokho kudingeka usinde. Ikati elihahayo libonakala liqoqa zonke izici ezingezinhle futhi azizwa imizwa emihle kunoma ngubani kwabanye. Bekungeke bathole ukuthula kwendlebe efudumele endlini. Romance of imivimbo kaMila Basilio.
I-Basilio noLisa Alisa's Cat Yima ePath Pino ekuqaleni kokulandisa futhi ama-satellites awo njengoba kukhula imicimbi. Lo mbhangqwana okhanyayo unezinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile futhi uheha ukunaka ukubukeka. Amaqhawe ngesimo sezinto ezinxibi ezizulazula emgwaqweni othuli, u-Alice usindisa i-Pinocchio - ngakho-ke kuqala ukwazana kwezinhlamvu.
U-Naive Boy utshela izinhlamvu zemali ezinhlanu zegolide, agcina. I-Basilio ne-Alice bathathe isinqumo sokubathanda futhi banciphise izwe leziwula eziqanjiwe, lapho ku-magic field of izimangaliso kungabekwa imali futhi kukhule kubo isihlahla.
UBasilio, kanye no-Alice, wathembisa i-buratino engazwakali ngezinzuzo ezandayo, nangobusuku baya emfana abahlasele ngokufana nayo kanye nezimpungushe zabaphangi. Umfana wokhuni ufihla igolide emlonyeni. Ukuzitholela, ukudlula kudonswa unodoli phansi ekhanda esihlahleni. Kuyena, uPinocchio ulenga ngaphambi kokufika kukaMalvina. Umhlangano olandelayo ne-fox nekati kuzovela eChallana emnyama.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
UTolstoy uchazwe kwinganekwane "ukhiye wegolide, noma ukufika kwePinocchio" yamakati amabili futhi wahlela umhlangano nabo kabili iqhawe elikhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-Pinocchio yabona isilwane endleleni eya esikoleni, kodwa yanquma ukungayi ukuletha ukujwayelana naye. Isikhungo sesibili sasibaluleke kakhulu ku-Hero.
Ngo-1975, i-soviet televishini ikhombisile i-kinocarthine televito studio "Belarusfilm" ebizwa ngokuthi "adventures of Buratino". Izinhlamvu zefilimu zaziphumelela ezilalelini futhi zisahlotshaniswa nencwadi yamaHore ama-Tolstoy.
Abaculi abenze izindima zika-Alice noBasilio kule filimu babengumbhangqwana oshadile. Ama-Roland Bulls no-Elena Sanaeva abakwazanga ukubekezelelana kalula kusethi. Umama owaziwayo, izinkunzi zazivame ukuzivumela ngayo yonke imisebenzi yomkakhe. I-Sanaeva kwakungelula ukulalela izabelo zomyeni wakhe, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqopha, wayengumlingisi.
Amacaphuna
Imishwana evela encwadini nefilimu ephathelene nomfana, owadala uDad Carlo, wahlukaniswa ngezingcaphuno. Emlonyeni waseBasilio, ababhali abazange batshale imali aphorims, kodwa baphindaphinda njalo ngeqhawe le-comichene futhi bagcizelela izici zomlingiswa wakhe.
Umlingiswa weHamish usongela amaqhawe:
"Manje ebusweni, uyahamba!", Yize izigwala ngokwakhe.Ukuqonda ukuthi akuhlali njalo ukwazi ukuxhumana naye, uya ngokuya elwa futhi abukeka namanje emahlaya, ememeza i-fox:
"Yebo, ngizokucekela phansi manje kubahlengikazi, ngezicucu, ku-rag!"Ingoma ethi "Ngenkathi Uhlala Ekukhanyeni Kweziwula", owenza impungushe u-Alilio, lapho behlanganyela imali, baba iculo lezimo ezihlekisayo namahlaya mayelana nokungahlehleki.