I-Biograge
I-Ferenc Sheet ingenye yabadlali abakhulu kakhulu bekhulu le-XIX. Ummeleli owaziwayo wohlobo lwezothando emculweni, umlingisi oqondile, uthisha noMdali weSikole Simaliya. Umlando wokuphila komculi weqabunga laseFerenz waqala edolobheni laseDoboryan, eHungary. Umfana onethalente wazalwa emndenini wawomama abasemthethweni nabasekhaya. Ishidi likababa u-Adamu laliqukethe insiza ePrince Esterhazi. Ezinganeni, u-Adamu wachitha e-Orchestra enobukhosi. Iqabunga elisencane lidlale i-cello.
Ishidi lika-Anna-Maria lazalelwa eKrems-on-duna. Eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, lona wesifazane waba yintandane. Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuthuthela eVienna. Abazali bomculi odumile bashada ngoJanuwari 1811. Ngo-Okthoba wonyaka ofanayo, uFerenz wazalwa. Lo mfo bekuwukuphela kwengane emndenini.
Ishidi lika-Adamu lalinakekela ukuthuthukiswa kwethalente lomculo eNdodaneni, ngakho-ke ngineminyaka emincane ngaqala izifundo. Esontweni, uFerenz wafunda ukucula kanye nomdlalo emzimbeni. Inkulumo yokuqala yomculi osemusha yenzeka eminyakeni eyi-8. Ubaba waphoqa ingane ukuthi idlale epiyano emizini yezicukuthwane.
Ubuhlakani kufanele buthuthukiswe. Ngakho-ke wabheka ishidi lika-Adamu, imbongi yendodana yakhe yaya eVienna, lapho babephila khona othisha bomculo abahle kakhulu. UPiano wengezwe esitho, izisekelo zokudlala lapho uFerenz ahlanganise khona eKarl Cherni. Ubaba womculi onethalente wakwazi ukuvumelana ngezifundo zamahhala.
UMfundisi Omkhulu akazange ajabule enganeni, ngoba umfana wabonakala ebuthakathaka emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokusebenzisana neselula, ishidi lithole isipho esiyingqayizivele - ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Amakilasi we-theoretical aqhuba i-antonio salieri, isikhathi ngasinye lapho ehehwa yithalente lomculi osemncane.
Njengobaba, uFerenz wadoba phambi kweMaestro Ludwig van Beethoven edumile. Ngakho-ke, lapho ngemuva kwekhonsathi elandelayo, lapho kudlalwa khona iphepha, umculi weza wamanga lowo mfowethu, uFerenz wajabulela. Lo mcimbi, le nsizwa yakhumbula kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku.
Akuyona yonke into ebushelelezi kakhulu e-biography yeqabunga le-ferenz. Eminyakeni engu-12, umculi waya ukunqoba iParis. Le nsizwa ifise ukungena eParis Conservatory, kepha ngenxa yokuthi uFerenz wayengeyena owawenqaba. Ukushiya ubaba weFrance nendodana ayifuni. Ukwenza imali empilweni, uFerenz wakhuluma namakhonsathi.
Izifundo zomculo ziyaqhubeka. Ishidi livakashele othisha beParis Conservatory, kufaka phakathi i-Antonin Reich, Ferdinando PAER. Kunesikhathi esibi seFarmen. Iqabunga lika-Adamu lafa lapho indodana ineminyaka eyi-16. Lokhu kushaqeka kwabonakala esimweni sokuziphatha somculi. Cishe iminyaka emi-3, ishidi elincane lalicindezelekile.
Umculo
Ithalente lomculo likababa woMqambi u-Adamu sheet lithuthukiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi uFerenz waqala ukubhala imisebenzi esemncane, kufaka phakathi ama-etunte. Lapho osemusha eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, iqabunga laqala ukudala i-opera "Don Suncho, noma i-Love Castle". Lo msebenzi uphefumulelwe abaningi, ngakho-ke wethulwa esigabeni se-Opera Grand ngo-1825.
Ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, umculi oyedwa kwelinye wahlangana nomhlaba. Ngaleso sikhathi nje, kwaqala ukuguqulwa ngoJulayi. Impilo ebilisiwe nxazonke, yonke indawo izwakale ngobulungiswa. Umqondo wokudala "i-symphony eguqukayo" kwavela ekhanda lomqambi. Ikhonsathi yekhonsathi, kwaqhamuka abangane abasha, ababekhona phakathi kwabo uBelllioz noNiccolo Paganini.
U-Violinist uphefumulelwe uFerenz, ngakho ngaleso sikhathi uMculi wenqaba amakhonsathi futhi abuyela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sikhathi sendlela yokuphila yeshidi kubhekisele ekudluliseleni kwePaganini Capricis. Emhlabeni womculo, lo msebenzi usabonakala njengokhazimiya futhi ohlukile.
UFerenz uyakuqonda ukuthi ukubizelwa kungenayo kuphela ekwakheni umculo, kodwa futhi noPadagogy. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, ishidi lifundisa ubuciko bokugcina abancane. Umsebenzi womqambi wathonywa umsebenzi kaFritrik Chopin.
Kuleyo minyaka, amahemuhemu ahamba kathathu uChopin ukhulume emsebenzini weshidi. Kepha ngemuva komhlangano eParis, uFriederic wavuma ukuthi uFerenz ungumculi we-Virtuo kanye nomculi. Umculi wayengumngane no-Alexander Duma, uViktor Hugo, uGeorge Sand, Alfred De Musses.
ESwitzerland, iqabunga leFerenz laqala ukusebenza eqoqweni lemidlalo "yeminyaka yokuzulazula." Ubuciko bekungewona ukuphela kwento yokuzilibazisa. Ishidi lamenyelwa uthisha eGeneva Conservatory. Amakhonsathi eParis ayengathandwa ngenxa yokuthi izakhamuzi zomuzi zahlatshwa umxhwele ngumculo we-Sigismund Talberg.
Ngokushesha, uFerenz wahlela ikhonsathi yedwa, eqeda ukubamba iqhaza lapho kwenzeka kwabanye abaculi. Lesi sinqumo saba nomthelela ekwethulweni kwabantu mayelana nokwenza izinto. Manje amaNtaliyane kanye nezakhamizi zase-Europe zinciphisa kahle i-salon nemicimbi yekhonsathi.
Iphupho lokuvakashela iHungary isikhathi eside asizange siwushiye umndeni weqabunga isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke umculi aqhubeke nohambo olukhulu. UFerenz wahlangana kahle eHungary nase-Austria. Izakhamizi zalezi zizwe zingaphila ukuzwa ukusebenza komculi, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngemuva kwelinye lamakhonsathi, ukuqashelwa kukhombisa umncintiswano wesikhathi eside weSigismund Talberg.
Ukuhamba kwe-Ferrenz sheet kuhlangene namakhonsathi. Kungakapheli iminyaka engu-6, uMculi wavakashela eRussia, waya eYurophu, wahlangana nezakhamizi zaseTurkey, iPortugal naseSpain. Umculo waseRussia kwelinye iphuzu umunca uFerenc. Umphumela wentshiseko bekungukuqoqwa kwamavesi avela kuma-opera aseRussia.
Ngo-1865, izihloko zomsebenzi wephepha zashintsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndoda yamukela ukuthambekela okuncane kuma-acoliths. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ubuqambi bakaFerenz badlulela esigabeni somculo wokomoya. Kamuva, umqambi wethula u-Orator ngenganekwane yaNellizabeth engcwele, "uKristu", amaHubo, isisindo esikhulu somfula kanye nomfula.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, ishidi linquma ukuthuthela eHungary. Onyaweni, umculi umenyelwa eposini likaMongameli wesikole esiphakeme somculo. Phakathi komfundi kaFerenz kwakunguKarl Tauzig, u-Emil Von Sauer, uSophiem, uMoritz Rosenhal. Ngalesi sikhathi, umculi uzokwakha "ama-waltzes akhohliwe" nokudlwengulwa upiyano, azoqedela umjikelezo we- "Hungary Historical Portraits".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kungekudala ngemuva kokushona kukababa uFerenz sheet wahlangana ne-Countess Marie d'Agu. Kuleyo minyaka, le ntombazane enothando olungakaze ibonwe luyahlobene nobuciko banamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMarie wabhala incwadi, kepha eshicilelwe imisebenzi ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym daniel Stern Stern. Isibonelo sokulingisa d'Agu kucatshangelwe isihlabathi se-GEORGS.
Inoveli phakathi kwentokazi eshadile nomculi bafunga ngokushesha. Futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile, uMarie wamshiya umngane womshado, futhi naye umphakathi ojwayelekile. Nge-Ferinet, le ntombazane yaya eSwitzerland. Intsha ayizange ishada ngokusemthethweni. Kwazalwa izingane ezintathu ngalolu hlobo lomshado: Amadodakazi kaBlandina noKozima, indodana kaDaniel.
UBladin ishidi kamuva wangena enhlanganweni nesopolitiki yaseFrance u-Emil Olivier. Intombazane yafa eminyakeni engama-27. Kwakukhona imishado emibili ekulandiseni kweKozim. Okokuqala ngqa indodakazi yeshidi ibishade nopiyano uHans Bühlov, kamuva yashiya le ndoda yaya eRichard Vagneru. Ukuphela kwendodana yomculi uDaniel kwafa kungazelelwe iminyaka engama-20 ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Kwamangaza kakhulu uBaba.
Injabulo kaMarie noFerinets baphela ngemuva kokuthandana nomculi nomkakhe uNikolai Petrovich Wittgenstein Carolina. Lo mcimbi obalulekile wenzeka ngo-1847. Uthando ekuqaleni kokubona abantu baphoqelelwa ukuba bathole ubugebengu: Phonsa konke futhi uphunyuke.
Ngenxa yenkolo kaCarolina, imvume kapapa nombusi waseRussia womshado omusha kwakudingeka. UFerrenz wakuthola lokhu eYurophu. Iminyaka yahamba, kepha bekungenzeki ukuthola okufisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho uWittgenstein neshidi banquma ukuya eRoma.
Ukushona
Ngo-1886, i-Ferenz sheet ibamba iqhaza emkhosini. Isimo sezulu besisibi, ngakho-ke umculi wawubanda. Upiyano akazange athole ukwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kwaholela ezinkingeni - ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Kancane kancane, iqabunga elilahlekile amabutho omzimba, futhi lesi sifo sathinta ezinye izitho, kufaka nenhliziyo.
Ngokushesha, uFerenz wathola i-edema eqinile yemilenze, eyayivimbela ukunyakaza kumculi. Ukuthi iphepha alikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo. NgoJulayi 19, 1886, kwenziwa ikhonsathi yokugcina yoMdali Omkhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-12, izihlobo zikaFerenz zamemezela ukufa komculi. Ukufa kweqabunga ezandleni zesilulumagama ehhotela.
Umbhali weHungary Rhansodia waba yiqhawe lesithombe esithi "amaphupho othando" ngemuva kokufa. Ifilimu elihlanganisiwe likhuluma ngokuhambela umculi eRussia. Ingqikithi esemqoka yesakhiwo yajwayelana ne-Carolina Wittgenstein. Esithombeni esisemthethweni se-Film Ferenz Leaf kuvela umlingiswa ongaqondakali ngezinhlangothi ezimbili zomuntu - mnyama nomhlophe.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1835 - 1854 - "Iminyaka yamaWanders"
- Ngo-1838, 1851 - I-ETUDES ePaganini Capcam
- Ngo-1840 - 1847 - I-Hungary Rhapsody
- I-1850 - "Prometheus"
- Ngo-1850 - 1854 - "Plach mayelana namaqhawe"
- Ngo-1854 - "Orpheus"
- 1857 - 1862 - "Inganekwane yaSanta Elizabeth"
- Ngo-1858 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1870 - 1886 - "Imifanekiso yaseHungary historical"
- Ngo-1881 - 1882 - "Kusuka enkulweni kuya ethuneni"