I-Biograge
UMikhail Levitin ungumqondisi waseRussia, i-Playwwright, umlobi kanye nomethuli we-TV. Uma ubheka amandla akhe e-boiler, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi wawephula umngcele oneminyaka engama-70. UMikhail Zakharovich, njenge-20, 30 eminyakeni edlule, egcwele amandla namandla. KuLevitin, umuntu uyakha futhi ekhanyayo, awukho imingcele kanye nokunqatshelwa, kudelela imihlangano nemikhawulo yobudala. I-Hermitage Theatre "Hermitage" minyaka yonke ijabulisa abalandeli ngemisebenzi emisha futhi ibhala izincwadi ezinhle, ezaziphindaphindwayo zaba nguMklomelo Wokubhuka.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Levitin wazalwa ngoDisemba wePost-War 1945 e-Odessa emndenini ohlakaniphile. Ngobuzwe ungumJuda. Umama uMikhail odabuka edolobheni lase-Ukraine laseKozelz, kamuva wathuthela eChernigov. Ubaba wazalelwa eBelarusian Mogilev. Abazali bahlangana phakathi nempi esifundeni sase-Orenburg, eBugururuslan, lapho intombazane eneminyaka engu-23 ubudala isebenza endaweni eyodwa endaweni yokufuna abantu abalahlekile phakathi nempi. Intsha yashada nangemva kwempi yathuthela e-Odessa.
Umama uMikhail wasebenza esikhungweni sezokuxhumana, lapho kwafundiswa khona ama-Marxism-lenin. Abaculi be-circus bafunda le ndaba ngomphakathi. Kwakunokujwayela kukaMikhail Levitin nomhlaba wobuciko ezibonakalisweni zakhe ezikhanyayo. ILevitin iyaphikisana:
"Kusukela lapho, kimi, umdwebi owawuhlanganisa yinto efanayo, angibahlukanisi."Esekelweni ogwini lwe- "Pearls ngasolwandle", uMisha omncane wahlangana nabantu abamangalisayo, izinganekwane. Izinhlelo ze-circus zathengisa uYise ka-Efim Beresina, odume ngakho yonke umdwebi walowo mculi owaziwa ngokuthi ipulaki. Kamuva, uLevitin wahlangana noViktor Ilchenko, Roman Karsev kanye Mikhail Zhvanetsky.
UMikhail Levitin akazange aphuthelwe isethulo sendlela eyodwa. Kakade eminyakeni emi-5, egqoke amajakhethi kababa, wanikeza amakhonsathi asekhaya, ephinda lonke i-repertoire Arkady Rykady. Umfana waphupha ngokuba yi-clown, kodwa esontana naye "wagula" inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ithalente le-Directorial "lisikwe ngeMikhail Levitin esikoleni. Lo mfo wabhalisa eDrama, kodwa ngokushesha wabona ukuthi uzobhekana kangcono kunekhanda lakhe. Futhi yize eba ngumlingisi omuhle kakhulu, kepha washiya iqembu futhi wadala idrama yakhe. Waphenduka waphumelela kakhulu kune- "Official": Ukubuyekezwa Kwamadolobha, i-BrainChild of the Levitin Levenin aveze izilaleli ukusebenza "Mozart kanye ne-salieri" futhi washiya umklomelo wokuqala we-Odessa.
Esikoleni, uMikhail Levitina waphuthunyiswa eBayonets, esolwa ngokubhubhisa umsebenzi we-dramaway esemthethweni, futhi waveza ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukusho kahle kwi-buntar. UMikhail wezwa futhi wagxumela ekilasini (uhanjelwe izivivinyo ngaphandle), waya ukungena eGitis.
Umama, owayengafuni ukuthi iNdodana yahlobanisa impilo nomdlali, iNdodana yaletha isitifiketi esivela eDean, eqinisekisa ukutholwa eyunivesithi yaseshashalazini. Owesifazane waphupha ngokubona ingane enonjiniyela, "umuntu obalulekile", kepha uMikhail wakhetha umhlaba wobuciko.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1969, uMikhail Levitin, owafunda ngesikhathi sikaYuri Zavadsky, wanikezwa idiploma yomqondisi. Ukusebenza kweDiploma Leavitin kubeka e-Play Petaire Weiss esiteji seshashalazi eTothenka. Wabizwa ngokuthi "ngendlela uMnu Mokinpott aqeda ngayo izinto zakhe."Iminyaka eyi-10, uMikhail Levitin wabeka eminye imisebenzi eyedlula ishumi nambili, okuthi abathengisi baseMoscow, uLeningrad, eRiga. Ngaleso lesandla esikhanyayo eKurchatov Institute, kubonakale isitudiyo se-buffonade. Ngokushesha uMqondisi wadala esinye isitudiyo ngaphandle kokuthi "ukubhaliswa" okuqhubekayo, okubandakanya abalingisi be-novice uVsevolod Abdulov, uLeia Ahacedzhakova, u-Olga Ostrumova, u-Ivan Svindovichny, u-Ivan Svindovichny, Alpert Sindosov.
I-Turning Point e-Bikhail Levitin yayibambisana nethiyetha elincane le-1978: Umqondisi onekhono wamenyelwa emsebenzini unomphela. Ngemuva kokuvela kuleli thempeli, uLevitin Melpomen esiteji wabonakala ezenziwa yimisebenzi kaYuri Oleshi, u-Isaac Babel, uKurt vNongut noMikhail Zhvanetsky. Izilaleli zimi zivuse ihlombe imikhiqizo emisha yeMikhail Levitin "Chekhothonte eHermitage" kanye "nokulimala! I-Charm! Shardam !, noma imichilo yesikole. "
Umqondisi wathuthela endaweni yaseshashalazini yeprose kanye nezinkondlo ze-Oboriutov, ezibonisa iqiniso nge-grotesque ne-apogism. Ngakho-ke, esiteji sethiyetha, i-miniature yavela okwenziwa emisebenzini ye-Daniel Harms, u-Alexander wavalwa kanye noNikolai Oleikov. Ngo-1987, uMikhail Levitina wamisa umqondisi oyinhloko wethiyetha ye-miniature. Ngokushesha inqwaba yaseshashalazini yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi "uHermitage", wathandwa kakhulu ngabaseTheatri enhloko-dolobha.
Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwenkazimulo, lo mqondisi wasinda esikhathini esinzima lapho ecishe wathatha ubuchopho bakhe abathandayo. Ngo-1993, abathengisi bazama ukukhipha isakhiwo sethiyetha, umqondisi wasongelwa, uMikhail Levitin wahamba wazungeza idolobha ngokuphepha. Lapho usongo lokulahleka kwe- "hermitage" kwabonakala kungenakugwenywa, uMikhail Zakharovich wamemezela isiteleka sendlala. Usekelwa nguFazi Iskander, uSergey Yursky, uSergey Solovyov kanye ne-Actress ehamba phambili yaseshashalazini yothando lwasePolandchuk. Abagibeli babuyela emuva.
Namuhla, izingcezu zababhali baseRussia nabakwamanye amazwe zifakwa ekwakhekeni kwe- "hermitage". Kepha indawo yaseshashalazini enobumnandi obukhethekile bavakashelwa ngokwenza imisebenzi, bagqoka i-play Mikhail Levitin. Lezi zinjengokuthi "ngikhumula" i-rat "," i-psycho and melouse kanye meloevka "," Azef "," S.S.S.r. ".
UMikhail Levitin ubuye abe yithalente le-TV. Kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2013 esiteshini se-PULP, izilaleli zabona imijikelezo ye-copright yayo mayelana nokuphila nomsebenzi wabalingisi abadumile, izinkomba kanye nama-playwrights.
Engxenyeni yesibili yeminyaka yo-1970, uMikhail Levitin wenza umlobi wakhe njengombhali. Indaba ethi "Injabulo yase-Italy" yavela ephephandabeni "ngesonto".
Namuhla ebhange le-Piggy's Piggy (Levitin - Ilungu leNhlangano Yabalobi BaseRussia nePen-Club) izincwadi ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. I-proses yayo yokuphrinta ngokuzithandela "ama-banneri" "," ngo-Okthoba "," uNeva ". Ama-levikhili amane aseRoma aqokwe kumklomelo wobhuki waseRussia. Ngo-2001, uMikhail Levitin wabela isihloko somculi wabantu baseRussia.
Umqondisi uyaqhubeka nokubeka esigabeni se- "Hermitage" ezenziwa. Ngo-2016, abaseTheatri babona "umshado we-Krchinsky" nge-Novy Arbat, 11 ekudlaleni kwe-PlayWark Alexander Sukhovo-koblin. Ngo-2017, i-Premiere ka "Don Quixote" yabanjwa eHermitage.
Ngonyaka olandelayo bekungagcwele kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezemidlalo. Umqondisi usetha ukudlala "Tsari" kwizinkondlo "Boris GodUnov" Alexander Pushkin kanye ne- "Pugachev" USergey Yenun.
Ngo-2019, uMikhail Zakharovich wakhipha incwadi ethi "Ukunqunyelwa kwezincwadi ngeVictor Shklovsky." Lokhu akuyona nje i-biography, futhi umzamo wombhali wokuqonda umfutho kanye nokuziphatha kweqhawe lakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho uLevitin waqoqa indaba yakhe ebhalwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile futhi enyatheliswa kumagazini ka "Okthoba", eqoqweni "ukuncoma", okwabona umhlaba ngawo lowo nyaka. Umsebenzi wokugcina enkundleni yezincwadi yincwadi ethi Mayelana Nemidlalo Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi futhi abantu abasebenza kuyo, eyabizelwa "ngemuva kothando. Roman mayelana nomsebenzi. "
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wabeka eminye imisebenzi: "Ngaphandle komthetho. Ngaphandle. Ngaphandle komthetho, "ebhubesini, uLuntz, angithi ekhaya" kuDaniel Harms.
Esiteshini se-TV "Isiko", uMikhail Zakharovich "Valkyrie Sergey Eisenstein" washicilelwa. Umqondisi unxenxa enye yezehlakalo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-biography ye-Sorgey Eisenstein - ukubeka endaweni yesehlakalo seBolshoi Walkira Theatre Richard Wagner empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Okokuqala ngqa uLevitin azishada naye ebusheni bakhe lapho eneminyaka yesibili kaGitis. Intombazane ebukekayo ye-Masha - udadewabo u-Alethei Borodina, uDerukok we-Russian Academic Yentsha yaseshashalazini eba nguMkhali we-Elect. UMasha wayengumfundi we-MSU. Abashadikazi abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, bahlunga ngefulethi ePushKini.
Ngemuva kokuphothula emanyuvesi, uMikhail noMasha bangene emsebenzini. Unkosikazi kaMariya wazinza emtapweni wezincwadi wezincwadi zakwamanye amazwe, uMikhail Levitin wabeka izinto futhi wayengaphansi futhi engakanani ePushikino. Uthando luphelile futhi luthuthele ngemuva, ngolokuqala lwalusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Ngo-1969, uLevitin wahlangana nothando lwesibili - u-Olga Ostrumov. Bahlangane ekuzijwayezeni kwe-dysu. Iminyaka eminingana, uMikhail no-Olga babengabathandi: bobabili besaba ukucasula uMasha, umphefumulo omuhle womuntu. Kepha iqiniso kwakufanele livule.
Emshadweni no-Olga Ostrumova, kwazalwa izingane ezimbili. Indodakazi ka-Olga yaba umlingisi wethiyetha kababa "hermitage". U-Olga Levitina ungumlingisi ofanele ofanele waseRussia. Son Mikheil Levitin - Umqondisi Wezokuvakasha Nefilimu.
Umshado kaLevitin no-Otrumova bahlala iminyaka engama-23. Wabhujiswa ngothando lukaMikhail. Njengomuntu wokudala, wayehehwa ngokuqhubekayo, ngenkathi ethanda umkayo. NgokukaLevitin, intombi "yaveza" amehlo ka-Olga, esetshele izinto zakhe eziningi zokuzilibazisa. Isehlukaniso.
Manje uMqondisi ushade nowesifazane wesithathu - uMaria Kondrashova. UMikhail Levitin wahlangana naye enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini: UMasha wadlula umkhuba wokufunda. Ngokusho komqondisi, ukubona uMasha, wababaza ngaphakathi: "Le ntombazane izongisindisa!" Emshadweni wesithathu, kwazalwa indodakazi kaMaria. Yena, kanye nezingane zomqondisi omkhulu, indoda yokudala.
UMikhail Zakharovich uyajabula ngempumelelo yakhe, kodwa nasezinganeni eziningi. Ngo-2016, i-debut yokudala yeMikhail Levitin Jr. Yenzeka. Umqondisi osemusha wethula izilaleli ziwumculo - i-scoundrel ", lapho umama wakhe, udadewethu u-Olga, umkhwekazi we-stepfov, uVdovichenkov noLev Dutov. Ifilimu yaqhubeka izikrini ngemuva kokushona kukaLevi konstantinovich.
Umqondisi akathumeli izithombe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, zonke izindaba ezivela empilweni yomuntu siqu zeMikhail Zakharovich Fans zizofunda kwimithombo esemthethweni.
UMikhail Levitin Manje
Ekwindla ka-2020, uMikhail Levitin wethule umdlalo "bitch", owaphakanyiswa yinoveli yakhe. Izincazelo zesimo zincishiswa ukuthi owesifazana eba yi-bitch hhayi empilweni enhle.Ukusebenza kudlulisela izilaleli ku-Addessa yasePost-war. Enkabeni yesakhiwo - intombazane egama linguLucy. Unobaba nentombi enhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Idilly iwela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapho uLucy ethola ukuthi ubaba ushintsha umama. Lokhu kuholela ekwehlukanisweni kwabalingani. Intombazane ihlupheka umuzwa wecala, kodwa ayikwazi ukuthethelela uYise. Lapho-ke isiphetho sibangela esinye isiteleka sakhe - intombi kaFrancesca iyafa. Ngemuva kwakhe, ushiya idayari enamanothi amnandi aphela ibinzana elithi "Ngizobuyela Kubaba." ULucy onekhanda uyafunda. Ngakho-ke, iba yindlela ende yokuthethelela yenhliziyo ebizayo yomuntu.
Ukusebenza kwavela ngobuqotho nomusa. Isizukulwane esisha sabadlali abakhanyisa esiteji - abafundi UMikhail Zakharovich. ULucy wenza uDiana Schulmina, noFrancescu - u-Anna Bogdan. Iqhaza likababa laya eStanislav Sukharev.
UMikhail Levitin wanquma uhlobo lokudlala njenge-melodrama. Umgomo waso oyinhloko bekuwukukhombisa izilaleli okudingeka uzithethelele, yize kucashunwe nokukhashelwa.
Izics
- Ngo-2004 - "Wonders eProto"
- 2006 - "Amantombazane"