I-Biograge
UJulia Drunina uyizinkondlo ezimangazayo, ithalente lazo elamvumela lilula kakhulu futhi angachazi okuhlangenwe nakho kwalo, izingozi zakwaWarts futhi, ngokweqiniso, ubudlelwano bezothando. Imigqa yezinkondlo uYulia Drunina yayisondele kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye osasebenza kahle. "I-Ballada ngokufika", "useduze, futhi konke kuhamba kahle", "Zinka", "ekwindla", "uyazi" - lezi nezinye izinkondlo kuze kube namuhla izinkondlo zithola imizwa ebethembile kuyo .Ubuntwana nentsha
Izinkondlo zesikhathi esizayo zazalwa eMoscow ngoMeyi 10, 1924. Ubaba wentombazane wasebenza njengomfundisi wezomlando, mama - umtapo. UJulia waya esikoleni esifanayo lapho afundisa khona uyise.
Isipho sokudala sentombazane savezwa ebuntwaneni: UJulia omncane wabhala izinkondlo mayelana nothando nemvelo, wethula inkosana ebukekayo nokukhuthazela emcabangweni emazweni akude angakuboni. UJulia uphinde wavakashela umbuthano obhaliwe futhi wabamba iqhaza kaninginingi emiqhudelwaneni yezimbongi.
Ngeshwa, ikusasa laphenduka elingenamafu njengezinkondlo. Impi yenza ukuhanjiswa kwayo yaba yi-biography kaYulia Drunina. Angikaze ngiphothule esikoleni, le ntombazane yaqoshwa ngokuzinikela eqenjini elihlanzekile. U-Yulia kwadingeka afihle imininingwane mayelana nobudala, obesevele efinyelele iminyaka eminingi.
Le ntombazane yathunyelwa ukuba isebenze umhlengikazi esibhedlela iso. Isikhathi esinzima sabika imithetho yaso: Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eqondile, odokotela kanye nezimoto ezihlanzekile basize izithako zokuzithandela zokwakha izinhlaka zokuzivikela. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uJulia Drunina walimala ngaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuthola kabusha, le ntombazane yaya esikoleni sendiza yaseJunior. Ekugcineni, ngaya eMpumalanga Ekude ngiye enkampanini yokuhlaselwa. Lapho, uJulia wafika izindaba zokufa kukayise. UDrunina waya enhlokodolobha yomngcwabo. EMpumalanga Ekude, le ntombazane ayibuyanga, ithole ukudluliswa entshonalanga ngaphambili.
Ngakho-ke uYulia Drunina wayese-Belarusian Gomel, ejoyina isigaba sesibhamu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, le ntombazane yaphinde yalimala. Ebhekisa, intombazane ibuyele ngaphambili, yalwa okokuqala eBelarus, kwathi emazweni aseBaltic. Ngo-1944, ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuqinile, uJulia Drunina wamukelwa njengengafaneleki empini. Intombazane yabuyela eMoscow.
Into yokufunda
Impi ishiye uphawu olungenakuqhathaniswa emphefumulweni kaYulia Drunina. Ukwesaba, usizi olungenakunqotshwa nokuswela unomphela - le ntombazane izoveza amavesi amaningi ngempi.
"Angiveli ebuntwaneni empini," i-drunina izobhala.Enhloko-dolobha, le ntombazane yaqala ukuya enkulumweni e-Institute Emibhalo. Izivivinyo zokungena ezidakiwe azizange zinikele, kepha izinkondlo zivunyelwe ukuba zihlale zingumlaleli wamahhala. Kakade ngiqala ngo-1945, izinkondlo zokuqala zabantu abadala zikaYulia zazidakwa kumagazini "Banner", kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, ngo-1948, incwadi yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi "amasosha aseShinel".
Ngo-1947, uJulia Drunina wamukela ngokusemthethweni ubumbano lwababhali. Akugcinanga kuphela ukuqashelwa kwethalente lezinkondlo, kodwa futhi kwasekelwa uJulia ngokwezezimali.
Incwadi elandelayo yaseDrunina yashicilelwa ngo-1955. Kwakuyiqoqo elibizwa ngokuthi "ingxoxo ngenhliziyo." Maduze nje izincwadi "zomoya ezivela ngaphambili", "ezesikhathi 'zasosikhathi' kanye 'nokukhathazeka". Izinkondlo ziba khona ngokushesha, imigqa ethinta inhliziyo yaphenduka eduze nezihlobo kumuntu ngamunye owadlula izinto ezesabekayo zempi.
Lapho ngo-1967, uYulia Drunina wafika eJalimane, izintatheli zibuze iPokechess, ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukugcina ubufazi ngemuva kokuphila. UJulia waphendulwa ngesizotha, egcizelela ukuthi bekungelobufazi, okuyinto, empeleni, kuba nokuba ngumama, ngoba ukuthula kwengqondo nabantu bafe empini.
Ngawo-1970, amaqoqo enkondlo "ehlomisa inkanyezi", "ihlobo laseNdiya", "ngivela ebuntwaneni". Izithombe nezinkondlo ezivame ukuvela emakhasini amaphephandaba nomagazini. U-Yulia Drunina uphinde wabhala nendaba ye-prosaic "Aliska" - umsebenzi othinta inhliziyo ngeLisenka, eyayilethwa ekhaya. Ngo-1979, uJulia Drunina ukhiphe incwadi ye-autobiographical "kulawo ma-vertices ...".
Ngo-1990, uYulia Drunina waqokwa yiphini likaMkhandlu Ophakeme. Owesifazane wayezimisele ukuvikela amalungelo abantu adlula impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, kanye nempi e-Afghanistan. Kodwa-ke, maduze nje izinkondlo zibona, ngokuqashelwa kwakhe ukuthi iPhini leSikhundla empeleni alinamsebenzi nganoma yisiphi isenzo esisebenzayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uYulia Drunina washiya amasekela ama-Corps.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala lukaYulia Drunina lwawela eminyakeni yempi: Ngokusobala, le ntombazane yathandana nomphathi weVivision futhi yanikela izinkondlo ezimbalwa kule ndoda. Ngeshwa, igama lalowo muntu alaziwa, emavesini, uJulia ubiza uKumir Kombat. Isiphetho sezempi futhi asiziwa, kepha uma wahlulela imisebenzi kaDrunina, iKombat ishonile ngaphambili, njengoba iqhume eyami.
Ngo-1944, kwavulwa ikhasi elisha empilweni yomuntu siqu kaYulia Drunina: intombazane yahlangana noNikolai Stashinov, futhi imbongi. Abathandi bahlala iminyaka emibili bendawonye, base beshada. Ngokushesha, uYulia noNikolai babenendodakazi. Intombazane ebizwa ngokuthi u-Elena. Ngeshwa, ngo-1960, lo mshado wawa.
Iqiniso ngukuthi uJulia Drunina wahlangana nenye indoda ethandwayo. U-Alexey Kapler, umbhali we-Screen odumile, wakhethwa yizinkondlo. UJulia akakwazanga ukufihla ukuvukela umbuso kusuka kumlingani wakho futhi wacela isehlukaniso. Kamuva, lona wesifazane wavuma ukuthi lo muzwa wanikezwa ngaphezulu. Ngo-1979, u-Alexey Kapler ushonile, ngemuva kwalokho uJulia Drunina akakwazanga ukuza kuye isikhathi eside.
Ukushona
Ukufa kukaYulia Drunkina kwavela ukuthi kubuhlungu. Izinkondlo zazibulala. Inkinga yenzeka ngoNovemba 20, 1991.
Konke kwenzeka ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Izwe nezinhloso, lapho uJulia Drunina alwa, okwakukholelwayo, uMig wabhujiswa. Kwelinye lamanothi okufa lezinkondlo avumile ukuthi alikwazi ukuhlala ezweni elisha elibi, elakhelwe iDeltsov.
U-Yulia Drunina wavula umbhobho wokuphelelwa amandla kuyo "Moskvich" wakhe futhi wakhiya egalaji. Encwadini yokugcina, lona wesifazane wambuza ukuthi angcwabe eceleni kwa-Alexey Kapler emathuneni adala ekhasini.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1948 - "Esoshameni Schinel"
- 1955 - "Ingxoxo Nenhliziyo"
- 1958 - "Umoya kusuka phambili"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ukukhathazeka"
- Ngo-1965 - "Mngani wami"
- 1968 - "Izingoma Ezizithandayo"
- 1973 - "Aliska"
- 1977 - "Izintandokazi"
- 1979 - "Izintandokazi"
- 1983 - "Singama-valves ayiqiniso"