I-Biograge
U-Guitarist Keith Richards - Inhliziyo Nomphefumulo wethimba Lomculo "Ukugoqa Amatshe", abizwa ngokuthi yi- "Greatest Rock'n'Roll Group emhlabeni". Iningi lezingoma zeqembu lihlakazeka yizingcaphuno zabalandeli ababongayo.
UMCULIAN, umculi kanye nomlobi wengoma Kit Richards wazalelwa edolobheni laseDartford, England, ngoDisemba 18, 1943. Ngiseyingane, umkhulu womculi owasebenza ngumqhubi wawunomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wesikhathi esizayo womfana. Unina kaRichards, uDoris, naye wawuthanda umculo. I-Kit ithuthukise idatha ye-vocal njengengane njengomculi osemsebenzini wesikole. Lapho eneminyaka eyi-10, wayesehlabelela ukumangalela kuka-Elizabeth II ekwakhiweni kwekwaya.
Izwi likaRichards selishintshe ebusheni kanye nezintshisekelo zakhe. Ngo-15, le nsizwa yathola isiginci sakhe sokuqala njengesipho esivela kumama. URichards unikele isikhathi sakhe esiningi samahhala sokufunda ukuthi angadlala kanjani ithuluzi elisha lomculo esibonelweni sezingoma ze-Alvis Presley (ikakhulukazi, ukwakheka komculo "konke") konke kuhamba kahle, mama ").
Emtshuni kaRichards, ngaphandle kwesikole se-Dartfort technical ukudlula njalo kwamakilasi. Umqondisi weDartford School uphakamise whale whale esikhundleni sokungena esikoleni sobuciko be-Sidelp. Kepha le nsizwa yaqhubeka nokuhamba ngenkani ukuhamba amakilasi naseSidkut, ikhokha isikhathi esithe xaxa emculweni wayo kunocwaningo lwezohwebo.
Ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni sobuciko, uRichards wahlangana ne-guitarist taylor yasendle, ebanjelwe eqenjini eline-mick jagger. URichards ngaleso sikhathi wayekade ejwayelene nejagger, abafana bakhula ndawonye eDartford. Ngokushesha, uKeith wajoyina iqembu labo, wabe esebiza ngokuthi "umfana omncane ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka" noma "abafana abaluhlaza".
Umculo
Bonke ababambiqhaza abathathu beqembu lomculo elidaliwe bahlukanise uthando lwe-American Blues, kanti amaRichards nawo aphefumulelwe yi-American Rock kanye Roll. Ikakhulu, ubuqambi bakaChuck Berry bahlaba umxhwele le nsizwa. Umkhomo wawuthola isiginci sikagesi futhi wafunda ukudlala ukushaya komuntu ngamunye, kufaka phakathi "maybelline".
Iqembu ligxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni komculo we-Blues. Ngokushesha laba bantu banikeze amakhonsathi okuqala. I-Jugger neRichards baqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwe-Blues Incorsoted Alexis Corner, iqembu elisha le-Blues, elivame ukudlala ekilabhini noma kulo. Ngalobu busuku, umgibeli omangalisayo uBrian Jones wajoyina iqembu, ngaleso sikhathi wasebenzisa i-alias alias "elmo Lewis".
URichards ne-jagger kwahlabeka umxhwele ngoJones. Ngokushesha abantu abasha baba omakhelwane egumbini elizungeze igumbi nabalingani. Ngalesi sikhathi nje, uJones wazama ukuqoqa iqembu lakhe. Abangani babo be-Dick Taylor noPianist uJan Stewart nabo bafakwa ematsheni okuqala okugoqa ngo-1962.
Maphakathi nonyaka olandelayo, ukwakheka kwamaqembu amatshe aqhamukayo aguquliwe: Isihogo sakwaCharlie Watts sajoyina abaculi. UTaylor washiya leli qembu, kanti umculi uMichibi uWiman weza endaweni yakhe. I-Stewart yaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomphathi wamatshe wokugoqa, kanye nomculi wezivakashi. Ngaphansi kobuholi beMenenja yakhe u-Andrew Log Oldham, abantu abasha abavela ematsheni okugoqa babekwe njengezinto ezinonya.
Ekuqaleni, iqembu liqopha ngokuyisisekelo uhlobo lwekhava lokushaya kwabanye abadlali. Kepha amaRichards kanye nejagger, kanye nozakwabo eqenjini, ngokushesha kwaphenduka iqembu elinobungane ngokubhala izingoma zazo, ekuqaleni besebenzisa i-Nanker Phelge Alias eminye imisebenzi yakuqala.
"Amatshe agibisayo" aqala awela emashadi aseBrithani ngo-1964 ngenguqulo ye-Song Bobby Womomak "konke sekuphelile manje". Ngawo lowo nyaka, leli qembu likhiphe i-albhamu yalo ekhethiwe ye-debit futhi yaqhubeka nohambo e-United States, ibhala i-American hit yokuqala evela kuleyo ntombazane ingeyayizolo. Ngokushesha kwalandelwa ama-albhamu avela kwi-albhamu eqoshwe eminyakeni engama-70-80 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, okubandakanya "iminwe enamathelayo" (1971), "Exileon." (1972), "Ukusindisa okungokomzwelo" (1980) kanye "ne-tattoo wena" (1981).
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, amatshe agingqa athatha ikhefu: ijaji ligxile emsebenzini weSolo. Ngokuzibandakanya ngokuzimela, futhi uKeith Richards wakhipha i-albhamu yokuqala yeSolo "eshibhile" (1988), eyathola impendulo eyakhayo evela kubagxeki bomculo.
I-Richards kanye ne-jaggerworwork ye-jagger ebizwa nge- "Steel Swebs" (1989) yabhekwa ngabalandeli njengeqembu elibuyayo. Ngo-1993, i-kit yakhipha ukwakheka okubizwa ngokuthi "Eileen", okwakuthokoziswe kakhulu kubo bobabili abalandeli bomculi nabagxeki. I-albhamu elandelayo "Voodoo Lounge" (1994) futhi ihlukanisa ukusakazwa okuqinile, ukuhlinzeka ngeqembu lesibili leqembu kumashadi omculo.
Amafilimu
Ngo-2005, amatshe agingqa akhiphe i-albhamu elandelayo "Bigger Bang". Uthole impendulo evumayo futhi wathengisa kahle, naphezu kokuntuleka kwezingoma ezithandwayo. Ekusekeleni i-albhamu, iqembu laqhubeka nokuvakasha. Ingxenye yamakhonsathi ngonyaka we-2006 kwahlehliswa ngemuva kokuthi uRichards elimale ekhanda lapho ewa esihlahleni esiqhingini saseFiji. Ukwelapha ukulimala, kwadingeka asebenze ebuchosheni. Ama-Richards alulame ngokuphelele futhi aqala kabusha ukuvakasha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. UKeith uthe wenqaba izidakamizwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngo-2007, uKeith Richards uvele ezikrinini zethelevishini ezinendima encane ephepheni le-caribbean: emaphethelweni omhlaba. " Kule filimu, wadlala nobaba wePirate Johnny Depp, uCaptain Jack Sparrow.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Iningi lababambe iqhaza leqembu lalibonakala lihambisana nesithombe sabo se-rockers yasendle, sijabulela indlela yokuphila ekhululekile. Kulokhu, ikhaya lamaRichards esifundazweni saseNgilandi ngesiNgisi lafunwa amaphoyisa ngoFebhuwari 12, 1967. Ngokubambisana nomkhomo ekhaya, ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguMick Jagger, intombi yakhe uMarianna afudumele futhi ambalwa abantu. Ngesikhathi sokucinga, amaphoyisa athole izinto ze-narcotic nokunye ukuzivumelanisa okumangazayo.
Futhi i-jagger, kanti uRichards watholwa enecala lobugebengu elalihlobene nokugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kodwa le misho yenqatshwa ngesikhalazo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, amaRichards ashayisana nokuboshwa okuningana okuhambisana nezidakamizwa.
Ngemuva kokusuka kukaJones eqenjini le-Rolling Stone ngo-1969, abafana babegxile ekuqondisweni komculo wedwala emsebenzini wabo. Ngo-December of ngalowo nyaka, uRichards waba ngubaba okokuqala ngqa: intombazane yakhe u-Anita Pallenberg yazala indodana kaMarlon. Ngo-1972, umbhangqwana waqala ingane yesibili, indodakazi egama linguDandelion (ehunyushwe isuka esiNgisini - Dandelion). Kamuva, le ntombazane yaqanjwa kabusha ngo-Angela. Ingane yesithathu yeChina Richards, indodana egama linguTara, yashona amasonto ambalwa emva kokuzalwa ngo-1976.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970s, uRichards waba nokuthembela kobuqhawe okukhulu. Ngo-1977, umculi waboshwa ngenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezisindayo kanye ne-cocaine eToronto, eCanada. Ngaphansi kosongo lokuboshwa okuboshwe, amaRichards avunyelwa ukuya e-United States ukuze abhekane nenkambo yokwelashwa ngokuncika kwe-narcotic. Isilinganiso sokuvimbela umculi sancishiswa.
Naphezu komzabalazo onzima nezidakamizwa, amaRichards akwazi ukubuyela emculweni. I-albhamu elandelayo "egingqa amatshe" ebizwa ngokuthi "amanye amantombazane" (1978) kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu, kwathengiswa amakhophi ayisishiyagalombili. Noma kunjalo, i-kit yaqhubeka nokuthola izinkinga ngokuhlukumezeka kwezinto ezinengqondo. Ngaphakathi kweqembu kwaqala ukukhula kwezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaRichards nejali. Baphikisana njalo: Ukuqopha ama-albhamu nokuvakasha, akunakukhuluma amasonto.
Ikusasa leqembu lalibonakala lingacacile, kodwa empilweni yomuntu siqu yeChina kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngo-1983, lapho umculi eneminyaka engama-40, uRichards washada nemodeli yePatti Hansen. Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana owazalwa amadodakazi amabili amawele, uTheodore no-Alexander. Ngakho-ke, umculi unezingane ezine kusuka kubafazi ababili.
UKeith Richards Manje
Ngo-Okthoba 2010, uRichards wakhipha i-autobiography yakhe enesihloko esithi "Impilo". Le ncwadi ikhombisile ukuthi uKeith uthanda ukufunda nokuba neqoqo elibanzi lemisebenzi yezemibhalo, futhi ukhuluma ngezibonakaliso zakhe mayelana nomhlaba we-Rock Star, izivivinyo zezidakamizwa, mayelana nobudlelwano bakhe ne-Mick Jagger. I-biography yomculi odumile womuntu wokuqala yahlukaniswa ukusakazwa kwezigidi futhi yavunjwa khona manjalo.
NgoMashi 25, 2016, amatshe agingqa aphethe ikhonsathi yamahhala kubantu abangama-500,000 eHavana, eCuba, lapho umculo wabo wawenqatshelwa khona umbuso wamaKhomanisi wezwe. Ikhonsathi yalandela ukuvakasha okungokomlando kukaMongameli wase-US uBarack Obama, owayiyingxenye yemizamo yokwenziwa ngokwejwayelekile ubudlelwano bethune noCuba. Umbukiso on the Sports Arena Ciudad Deportivo eHavana waba ikhonsathi yokuqala yeqembu eCuba nengxenye yohambo lwaseNingizimu Melika ngo-2016.
Naphezu kobudala obuqinile, umculi uhola ikhasi lomuntu siqu ku- "Instagram", lapho ligcina lithumela isithombe njalo kumakhonsathi. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlulela ngemibiko yezithombe, ngo-Okthoba 2017, kwavakashelwa amatshe e-Barcelona, eSpain ngekhonsathi.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1988 - "I-Talkis eshibhile"
- Ngo-1992 - "I-Offender Main"
- 2015 - "Inhliziyo E-Crotheyed"