Umlando Wemilingiswa
Enye yamaqhawe aphambili enoveli ilya ilf ne-evgenia petrov "izihlalo eziyishumi nambili". I-Kisa yiqhawe lesidlaliso negama lesidlaliso, elisetshenzisiwe, liyabhekiswa kuye, iqhawe lesibili lenoveli - i-Ostap Bendender. Igama langempela Kisi - Ippolit Matveevich Vorobyaninov. Iqhawe livela ku-Noble Medium naphambi kokuba inguquko kwakungumholi we-County of the Nobility.
Bender hhayi ngaphandle kwe-sarcasmus izingcingo zokucabanga kukaKisu Giant, uYise wentando yeningi yaseRussia kanye nokhethekile, eduze nombusi. Amalungelo adlule adlule, iqhawe lihlala kanye nomkhwekazi futhi lisebenza ehhovisi elithile lesifundazwe lasedolobheni. Sikhuluma ngempilo yangaphambi kweqhawe endabeni 'yoMbhalisi owedlule weRegistrar ", okwakufanele angenele inoveli" izihlalo eziyishumi nambili "njengenye yezahluko, kodwa ekugcineni zaphuma ngokwahlukana a unyaka ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli.
Umlando nesithombe
UVorobyaninov wazalelwa esifundeni se-Stargorod ngo-1875. Ubaba wakhe u-Alexandrovich, umnikazi wefa, wayengumuntu othanda izintambo amajuba. Iqhawe ngokwakhe livela endabeni ekhuluma ngeminyaka yangaphambi kokuvuselela i-adventurer nokuhamba. I-Hero - "i-bachelor" futhi iganwe nguMarie Petukhvaya umninindlu womhlaba, kuphela ukulungisa izinto ezingenamahloni efeni lazo. Ngemuva komshado, iyaqhubeka nokuguqula inoveli nomfazi womshushisi wesifunda, lapho abagibeli khona ndawonye eParis. Umlingani weqiniso osemthethweni weqhawe uyafa ngo-1914.
Leli qhawe lathukuthela umphakathi ohlonishwayo, elivela ezindaweni zomphakathi enkampanini yemali enqunu futhi wahola izimpilo zenundu noBonwivan, ngesikhathi ngo-1918 akazange axoshwe endaweni yakhe. Ngemuva kwenguquko, iVorobyanin kufanele iphile impilo yesisebenzi esilula saseSoviet.
Ngesikhathi sesenzo senoveli Kresz iminyaka engama-52. I-Sparobyanins ichazwa kwinoveli njengowephuli elidala elimnyama elinempunga enamadevu alungiselelwe kahle, ngaphandle okufana kakhulu noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle - uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Wezangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, uKisa uphoqelekile ukuba ayeke izingilazi zakhe futhi agqoke esikhundleni salezo pensna ukuze ukufana kungabonakali kangako.
Izama ukushintsha ukubukeka ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe uyofuna izihlalo, iqhawe lipenda izinwele zibe mnyama. Ngemuva kokugeza okokuqala, upende wehla, futhi umbala omnyama uphenduka ube luhlaza, futhi iqhawe kufanele liphuce amadevu bese lisika ikhanda linqunu.
I-adventures ehlekisayo ye-hero iqala ngesikhathi lapho umkhwekazi ofayo etshela uKisa mayelana namagugu omndeni wakudala afihlwe kwelinye leenstation asebenze nge-master gabs. Ihedsethi iqukethe izihlalo eziyishumi nambili, futhi iqhawe lamukelwa ukufuna labo abazothatha umcebo.
Ukuqala ukusesha okuzimele, iqhawe liwela i-Stargorod, lapho omunye umhlanganyeli ebandakanyeka kulo msebenzi - umkhohlisi we-Ostap Bender. Impilo yeqhawe incane ukuba khona komqhudelwano - ubaba kaFoodor, umpristi ovumile umkhwekazi ofayo ongumkhwenyana ofayo, futhi wafunda ngezihlalo futhi waguqula umkhankaso wakhe wobucwebe.
Amaqhawe aseMoscow, emnyuziyamu wefenisha, lapho kunezihlalo eziyishumi zabezishumi eziyishumi nambili ezivela endalini, efakwe kumasethi amahedisethi. Ukuzithenga, nokho, amaqhawe awakwazi, ngoba iSparobyaninov yachitha imali ngo-Eva yemali yenzelwe le nhloso. Izihlalo ezithile e-Headset Diverivege ezandleni ezahlukene, futhi amaqhawe kufanele avule ukuzingela kwaba ngabanikazi befenisha abayigugu. Futhi imali eyayikade eyi-hero-lover uKisa yayazi endaweni yokudlela "Prague", lapho avele khona nentokazi.
Ngemuva kwalokho uVorobyaninov, kanye nomngane, uphenduke abe ngumkhumbi ehamba ngendiza yeVolga, edolobheni laseVyatuki uyamangala ngabadlali be-chess athukuthele, futhi kuma-pyatigorsk aphoqelelwa ukuthi ahlabe izipho. Ngemuva kwale nya, iqhawe libuyela enhlokodolobha, lapho iminonjana yesitulo yokugcina ilahlekile. I-Bender ithola ukuthi isihlalo "imbongolo" ekilabhini yabasebenzi bejantshi.
Ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlaselwa kokugcina, uVorobyaninov ubulala umlingani enompempe ngensingo eliyingozi emphinjeni ukuze athathe amagugu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngakusasa kuvela ukuthi amagugu asevele athola izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili futhi "waphenduka" esikhungweni sezemidlalo nezokuzijabulisa sabasebenzi.
Isithombe sikaVorobyaninov salotshwa kakhulu nomalumeli evgeny petrov, omunye wababhali bomsebenzi. Umalume, lokhu kwakuhlala ePoltava, egqoke iBengnebard nePensna yegolide, kwakunguGourmet kanye nesithandwa sempilo kanokusho.
-Vikayo
Inoveli "izihlalo eziyishumi nambili" zisinde ngezihlangu ezingamashumi amabili. E-Russia, ukuhlolwa kwango-1976 kwaziwa kabanzi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "izihlalo eziyi-12", kufakwe nguMark Zakharov, lapho indima yeKresse idlale umlingisi u-Anatoly Papanov, kanye neqhaza le-Ostap Bendender - Andrei Mironov. Eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili, enye ifilimu yasuswa nguMqondisi uLeonid Gaidai. Kulomhlaseli wezinhlayiyana ezimbili, uSergei Filippov wadlala indima yeKyis.
Ngo-1980, uSergei Filippov udlala indima yeKressez Vorobyaninov futhi, kulokhu kumqondisi wefilimu uYuri Kouunner "amahlaya ngezinsuku ezedlule." Ifilimu empeleni i-crossover - abalingiswa kanye neziza zamafilimu ahlukene amaSoviet ahlangana lapho. I-panty nezinga elixhumeke kwi-pussy ne-bender's adventure - amacala adumile aqhamuka kumahlaya weLeonid Gaidai. Iqembu likazwelonke le-adventurers liya ukuyofuna amagugu kithina amane.
Ngaphandle komkhakha wama-cyrillic, inoveli yavikelwa kaninginingi. EJalimane, e-Italy, e-Etaly, i-United States, eSweden, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, baphuma ezahlukene ngesihloko esithi "izihlalo eziyishumi nambili", ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi okusondele kokwangempela. Igagasi lokuthandwa lenoveli ilf kanye nePetrova lalifinyelelwe eBrazil, lapho ngo-1957 babuye basuse isimemezelo esibizwa ngokuthi "uTreze Cadeiras" ("Izihlalo eziyi-13").
Enye ifilimu ematasa isuswe e-USA ngonyaka we-1970 nguMqondisi ngeChalk Brooks. Ukudubula kwaya eFinland naseYugoslavia, futhi ifilimu ngokwalo libonakaliswa okujwayelekile komahlaya wamahlaya "ojabulayo." U-Ostap noKisa bahambile ebusuku baya ekilabhini yabasebenzi bezitimela esihlalweni sokugcina. Njengoba sengifunde ukuthi i-jewel 'yahamba ngomkhumbi', uKisa uvumelana ne-pogrom. Kamuva, abangane abadumazayo - abadumazayo baxoxa ngokuthula izinhlelo, futhi akukho ukulimala okungenzeki.
I-storyline ehlotshaniswa nokusesha indawo enhle yezihlalo kwifilimu incishisiwe. Amaqhawe awashayeli nxazonke ezweni lonke, afuna izihlalo ezenziwayo, kepha athola izihlalo eziyisikhombisa ezivela ekhanda e-KOLUMBA eshaweni yaseshashalazini, lapho zathengiswa khona. Ukufika kubo, amaqhawe aqashelwe enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, enikela ngoKisu ngomlingisi. Ingxenye yezihlalo ezihlanekezelwa eshashalazini ezandleni zabanye abantu, futhi amaqhawe kufanele azibheke.
Usihlalo owodwa kaKisa ususa ezintanjeni zaseFinland. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqhawe ngokwalo likhuphuka intambo kwasekuqaleni, futhi libonisa izimangaliso zokulingana. Kwembulwa izitulo ezine zamaqhawe amane ngenxa yokutholakala kwamagugu eMnyuziyamu wefenisha, lapho kwaqhutshwa khona indali. Futhi kuphela isihlalo sokugcina, njengoba kufanele kube njalo, sitholakala eClub yaseMoscow yabasebenzi bejantshi.
Ifilimu yokugcina yadedelwa e-Italy ngo-2013 futhi iyinhlangano yokuchazwa kwamahhala, lapho kuphela izihlalo kanye nengcebo efihliwe kubo ("hhayi enjabulweni yenjabulo")) kuhlala kugcinwe.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
E-Kharkov, ngo-2016, isikhumbuzo esisesikhumbuzweni sikaKsa Vorobyaninov kaSculptor Katiba Mademed. UBEBOO ubheka iqhawe lethusi elinesihlalo ezandleni zakhe liphuma odongeni lwezitini, isigamu sifihlwe ekuletheni.
Imidwebo yamaqhawe e-Ilf kanye nePetrov yaba izingcaphuno ezidumile. UKisa udume kakhulu nge-mantra, ayiphindaphinda lapho ebuza izipho:
"MonSieur, hhayi umnikazi we-pa sis Jeur. UGeben Mir Zi Bitte etvas Copp auf dem. Hambisa noma yini eyakhehlwini eyakhelwe yombuso. "