Umlando Wemilingiswa
Iqhawe eliyinhloko likaRoma alexander pushkin "Dubrovsky". Kulomsebenzi ongelona iqiniso, sikhuluma ngomndeni owodwa onobutha nothando phakathi kwezizukulwane zabo: uVladimir Dubrovsky noMasha Troekhekheherova.Umlando wendalo
Izakhiwo zisuselwa endabeni yangempela, i-pushkin yatshela umngani. Oyedwa owayenendlu ongemukelekayo wawugxile emhlabathini nomakhelwane futhi ngenxa yalokho waxoshwa endaweni yakhe. Kwesobunxele ngaphandle komhlaba, kepha ngakunye, wahlela iqembu lezigelekeqe futhi waqala ukuphanga. I-Pushkin isebenzise lokhu okucishe kube manje, iguqula kuphela igama lomlingiswa ophambili.
Igama lenoveli yabaphangi litholwe ngo-1841, nencwadi yokuqala, futhi ayizange inikeze umlobi, kodwa ummemezeli. Umsebenzi owenziwa ngalo msebenzi waqalwa ngo-1832, futhi kwabhalwa isahluko sokugcina ngoFebhuwari 1833. Qeda umsebenzi futhi uyilungiselele ukuthi umlobi akasenaso isikhathi. Ukugxekwa kwemibhalo kuphawula ukuthi kulokhu kusunduza inoveli izikhathi eziningi nezimo ezifanayo nalezo zingatholakala emisebenzini kaWalter Scott neminye imisebenzi yaseNtshonalanga YaseYurophu ebhalwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Isakhiwo sendaba
Incazelo emfushane yesakhiwo saseRoma Takovo: uyise womlingiswa ongumsuka we-Andreili Gavrilovich oyingozi, uhlala eduze kozakwethu owedlule, ocebile njengombuyiselo othathe umhlalaphansi. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi, ubudlelwano phakathi komakhelwane buboniswa ubungane. Kodwa-ke, iTroceuroov iboniswa ngumuntu ononya futhi ihlelelekile, ngokuhlwayala, iSamoduri, phambi kwayo izikhulu nomakhelwane banamahloni. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi i-Troceurov ithambekele ngokuzumayo izivakashi zayo egumbini elilodwa nebhere elilambile futhi lisebenza njengehlaya.
U-Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky uyisikhulukazi kanye nomuntu ozimele, umnikazi wefa, kepha azikho imali enkulu. Lapho omakhelwane bexabana. Ukuqala kokuvimbela kuba nokuziphatha okunesibindi kwenceku kaTroekurovskky, futhi iqiniso lokuthi iqiniso lelo, ukufumbathisa inkantolo, kuzokhumula ukungaphenduki efeni laseDubrovsky estate. Ngokuqondile enkantolo, u-Andrei Gavrilovich uyakuhlanya, nendodana yakhe uVladimir, okhonza ku-Guard esimweni se-cornet futhi uhlala ngalesi sikhathi eSt. Petersburg, uyaphoqeleka ukuba abuyele ekhaya manje.
Ekhaya, iqhawe lithola ubaba osesimweni esibucayi. Kungekudala uyafa, neqhawe elihle, elibeka ukomela isithunywa, selibekwe efeni laso, manje sesihlasele ezandleni zomakhelwane. Iziphathimandla zokudla, ezafika kule ndawo yangaphambili yeDubrovsky ukwenza ukudluliswa kobunikazi. Le yimpendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani ngiba khona umphangi dubrovsky. Eqhawe ngemuva kokuhlukana nomthetho ngale ndlela, akukho okunye okukhethiwe.
IDubrovsky iphenduka ibe yi-robin hood yasendaweni, futhi abanini bomhlaba abaseduze bethukile phambi kwakhe. Ifa leVillain of Trocery yiqhawe, nokho, lidlula. Lapho iqhawe livela uthisha waseFrance oya eTroekurov aze aze enkonzweni. I-Dubrovsky igabha le ndoda futhi ngaphansi kwegama lakhe iwela endlini yokungajulile, lapho indima ye-gutener iqala ukudlala khona. I-Troshekurov izama ukuguqula ihlaya eliyintandokazi kaDubrovsky ngebhere, kepha iqhawe libulala isilo, lidubule endlebeni.
IDubrovsky ingena othandweni lukaMasha, indodakazi eyishumi nesikhombisa enonyaka ubudala. Ubaba uphikisana nentando yokukhipha intombazane eshade nenkosana ethile eyingqophamlando, ikhehla leminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Iqhawe lizama ukuvimba umshado ongafuneki othandekayo, kepha sekwephuzile. Abaphangi abahlomile, abaholwa nguDubrovsky, bathola ukuthunyelwa komshado, lapho ehamba esontweni futhi elandela inkolelo yezakhiwo, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokuthi umshado uphetha. UMasha uyenqaba ukuzibona ukhululekile futhi wamukele usizo lweDu-UBrovsky, ngoba ngokubona kwakhe kudlulile, umshado wenzeka, isiphetho sinqunyelwe kusengaphambili.
I-veresky ilimaza isilonda seDubrovsky futhi ivela ezandleni zabaphangi, kepha iqhawe alithinti ukuthinti ukuthi kuthinte lokho. Iqembu lezigelekeqe liholwa yiDubrovsky libuyela ehlathini futhi lapho kubhekene namasosha ahlanganisa indawo. Abaphangi baphuma kule mpi ngabawinile, kepha uhulumeni uyaqhubeka nokuzifuna, futhi iqhawe lixosha i-hayk, futhi yena uyaphela phesheya.
I-Pushkin yenze imidwebo eminingana eya ku-Final, eyesithathu yaleyo noveli, kepha lo msebenzi awudalwanga. Ngaphansi kokucatshangwa kwabaphenyi, uDubrovsky kwakufanele abuyele eRussia ngemuva kokushona komyeni kaMasha, uPrince Teresky, mhlawumbe akhudlwana omaNgisi. Kodwa-ke, othile ubhala ngeqhawe lama-donos, nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa kabusha kanye nalabo abathandekayo bayasongelwa.
Isithombe kanye nemvelo
I-Pushkin inikeza isithombe esikhanyayo seDubrovsky. Le yinsizwa eyiminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu, ukuphakama okuphakathi nendawo, ihlehlise, i-carbonious, ephakeme, ngekhala eliqondile nesikhumba esinephunga, ngezwi elihle. Ukwazi ukukhiqiza umbono omuhle kakhulu. Umama weqhawe ushona kusenesikhathi, futhi uyise ubandakanyeka emfundweni kaVladimir ebuntwaneni. Kamuva, leli qhawe liya eSt. Petersburg, lapho afunda khona eziduzaneni ze-CADET, kwathi ngemuva kodaba afakwa kulowo onogada osesikhundleni seKordet. Usebenza eshalofini lasezinhlansi, eligcinwe eSt. Petersburg.
IDubrovsky ikhombisa izimfanelo ezinjengesibindi, ukuphana, umusa, ingqondo, isibindi, ukupha. Ukuhlala eSt. Petersburg, iqhawe, naphezu kwezindlela ezilinganiselwe zomndeni, kucabanga okuncane ngekusasa futhi kuholele indlela yokuphila emalini, kudlala amakhadi futhi kukhuphuka ezikweletini. Ngobuhlakani umdanso weWaltz, uyazi ukuthi ungadlala kanjani upiyano kanye nokuguga ekuzingeleni.
Ubaba Iqhawekazi lazi kancane, ngoba Wayehlala eSt. Petersburg kusukela ebusheni bakhe futhi waxhumana kancane nomzali wakhe. Noma kunjalo, iDubrovsky iboshwe ngomusa kuyo futhi kunzima ukuzwa isifo esibuhlungu, futhi kamuva ukufa kukababa. Ngenxa kababa, iqhawe lishiya insizakalo. Abalimi bangelomnikazi abancane ngenhlonipho futhi bahlanganyele naye lapho uVladimir enquma ukuba ngumphangi.
Ngibeka ijika lethrekhi, iqhawe liyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ubukhosi: ukuphanga hhayi bonke, kodwa kwaziwa ngokuphelele esifundeni saseBogatev, futhi akekho onganciphisi impilo.
Thanda
Indaba yothando lukaMasha noDubrovsky ilula. I-heroine encane ekhule ngamanoveli aseFrance, ihlala namaphupho ngothando "oluhle". Akekho umuntu ofanelekile phakathi kwabantu endlini yeTroceurov, awekho umuntu ofanelekile endimeni ethandekayo othandekayo, uMasha angathanda ukuhlanganisa naye. Abantu abaseduze kwe-heroine banesifiso sokuzingela, imali, ukuphuza - izinto zafika futhi zicasukile. Umbusi osemusha oseduzane, ngaphansi kokuhlanekezela kwawo iDubrovsky, akubukeki njengaleyo ntombazane okwakufanele yazi ngaphambili.
UMasha uthandana naye ngemuva kwesiqephu ngebhere. I-Dubrovsky ibukeka emehlweni we-heroine isibindi nokuziqhenya, okuhlose ukubekezelela ukubekezelela, "kuyinto yokuziphatha okumnandi kumfundisi, okungukuthi, umuntu walolo hlobo lomndeni ojwayelekile kuwo Phatha ukunganaki.
UDubrovsky ngokwakhe ngothando ngoMasha uyenqaba amapulani wokuziphindisela, owawunawo ngaphambili, ukungena uTroekurov ukuyosebenza ngaphansi kothile. Kamuva, iDubrovsky iveza phambi kukaMasha futhi ibike ukuthi ungubani empeleni. Lokhu okutholakele kusabisa intombazane. UMasha uyaziwa ngenzondo yeDubrovsky eTroshekurov, uBaba we-heroine. Dubrovsky, naphezu kwenzondo ebhekise kuMasha, azondla imizwa yesisa kuye aqinisekise le ntombazane ngobuqotho. Leli qhawe lizophunyuka nesithandwa lapho lizwa ngezindiza zezindiza ezisolwa ngomshado, kepha leli cala liphula amasu abo.
-Vikayo
Ukuvikelwa kokuqala kwenoveli "Dubrovsky" kwakuyifilimu elimnyama nelimhlophe elibizwa nge- "Eagle". Le yifilimu ethule ka-1925 enesihlobo esiguqulwe ngokuqinile nencwadi ngesakhiwo. Iqhaza le-Dubrovsky lenziwa ngumlingisi odumile nowokuya ocansini lwesikhathi se-movie ethule i-rudolf valentino. Kulefilimu, i-cornet kaDubrovsky, iphoyisa elihle lomqaphi wombuso, liyenqaba izimangalo ze-Empress Ekaterina II, ozama ukuyenga insizwa eqhoshayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, iqhawe liba yi-oda, lishiya ibutho libuyele ekhaya, lapho lithola uYise ekufeni, kanye nempahla yomndeni - ezandleni ze-villain yesikebhe sikaCyril. Ubaba weqhawe ushona ezandleni zakhe, noVladimir uqobo, athulisa ukomela kwakhe ukuziphindisela, aqoqe i-pike of gangsters yamahhashi futhi ngaphansi kwegama ukhozi olumnyama amukelwe ukuvikela abantu abacindezelwe nabampofu, njengokungathi uRobin Hood. EKUGCINENI, iqhawe elivela ekuxhumaneni kwe-Empress enothando liphunyuka phesheya kanye noMasha, ukugwema isigwebo sentambo.
Ifilimu elandelayo yashicilelwa ngo-1936 e-USSR. Lokhu kuseyifilimu emnyama nomhlophe, kepha kulokhu umbhali wesikrini ulandela ngokuqinile icebo lenoveli. Iqhaza leDubrovsky lenze i-boris livanov.
Ngo-1946, ifilimu yase-Italy yakhishwa ngeRossano Bratzzy njengeDubrovsky ("Ukhozi Olumnyama", noma "Aquila Nera"). Isakhiwo siguqulwa futhi. Kule nguqulo, iDubrovsky, kanye nabaphangi abaphangi, bagibela ifa lokuqhuma kwezindlu ngaphambi komshado, lapho uMasha kufanele ashade naye intando yakhe. I-Dubrovsky ibulala umgqugquzeli umkhwenyana, okuthiwa yifilimu ibizwa nge- "Prince Sergey". Ukuthwala kwezimpi, lapho ezama khona ukufuya eDu-phovsky kanye nendodakazi yakhe, edabula isigodi, ama-Troceurari afa, futhi uMasha noDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDuba naseDubrovsky bajabule ukubuyisa.
Ukuhlolwa kombala kokuqala kwenoveli kwashicilelwa ngo-1988, okubizwa nge- "Noble Robber Vladimir Dubrovsky". Leli yi-melodrama ene-Steric ekhiqizwayo yaseRussia, lapho uMikhail Effemov ekhuluma khona njengeDubrovsky. Azikho izithombi ezinezinhlanzi lapha, isenzo siyakhula ngokuya nge-pushkin canon.
Akukhululwe kangako, ngonyaka ka-2014, kwakhululwa ifilimu eligcwele ubude kanye nenguqulo yayo emihlanu yethelevishini ebizwa ngokuthi "Dubrovsky" noDanila Kozlovsky endimeni eholayo. Isenzo senzeka eRussia yanamuhla. I-Dubrovsky iphenduka yabameli baseMoscow abasebenza emakilabhini emfashini. Ubaba weqhawe yi-colonel ethathe umhlalaphansi, futhi uMasha Troekharova uwukuthola iziqu zeKolishi lesiNgisi nendodakazi kasomabhizinisi.