I-Biograge
IBritish vansa RedGrave yamukelwa njengabantu bezwe abasezingeni eliphakeme bobuchwepheshe besimanje. Umnikazi we-Oscar Premium, Emmy, Golden Globe, I-Bafta, Imiklomelo Emibili Yomkhosi WeCannes kanye neVolpy Cup ehlala idlala izindima zabantu abakhanyayo nababalulekile, abavame ukubuya kwabantu.Ubuntwana nentsha
NgoJanuwari 30, 1937, kusukela endaweni yesehlakalo yaseLondon Theatre Lawrence Olivier yamemezela izethameli ngokuzalwa komlingisi omkhulu. Ngakho-ke umlingisi odumile ahalalisele engisebenza naye kanye nomngani uMichael Redrave, owaba ubaba.
U-Olivier akazange abe yiphutha engcupheni, ngoba emndenini weemvuselelo ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaVanessa kwakhula izizukulwane ezimbili zabalingisi. Umkhulu nogogo kuYise - URoy redgrave noMargaret Scudummamummamum - Ishashalazi edumile yaseBrithani kanye neFilm Courtor. Umama uRachel Kepson naye wakhetha indlela yokwenza. Zonke izingane uMikayeli noRaheli beza endaweni yesehlakalo: Madodakazi uVanessa noLynn, indodana kaCorin redgray.
Kepha ebuntwaneni, uVanessa RedGrave akazange aphuphe ngekusasa lezenkolo: Intombazane yafuna ukuxhuma impilo ngesiteji, kodwa ukuya kuye njenge-ballerina, hhayi umlingisi. Kusuka emaphusheni bekufanele kushiywe ngenxa yokukhula. I-Molloval, uVanessa wafinyelela amamitha ayi-1,80.
Ngo-1954, uYunaya RedGarve wangena eKensington Central School of Dilectation kanye neDrama, aphothula amakhono nobukhazikhazi.
UVanessa's Creative Biography waqala ngo-1957, lapho ephenduka i-20. Esiteji, umlingisi waphuma noyise, ngenkathi edlala indima encane ekusebenzeni kweseshashalazi yasebukhosini saseRoyal Shakespeare Theatre. Ngo-1961, uVanessa Redgionave wamukele eTheapical Troupe edumile yaseLondon.
Amafilimu
I-cinema yaseBrithani yenzeka ngonyaka owedlule lapho kwenziwa khona lapho kwenziwa khona lapho kuthisha khona kanye noTandem noYise. UVanessa RedGrave ufakwe inkanyezi ekupendweni kwe-Paint "ngaphansi kwemaski" ngonyaka we-1958, edlala uPamela. Iqhaza eliphambili lithole i-michael redgrave.
Ukunambitheka kwenkazimulo kaVavesa kwazizwa kakhulu kamuva: Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, amahlaya amnandi kaKarel Reisha "uMorgan: lapho iBrithani ineqhaza lomfazi weqhawe elikhulu - uLeoni, asebenzela isehlukaniso ngenxa yokuziphatha komlingani we-eccentric. Wadlalwa nguDavid Warner.
Lesi sithombe saba nempumelelo ebonakalayo ezilalelini nabagxeki. Cishe cishe uVanesa RedGrave oneminyaka engama-29 akhulume. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi kumahlaya, wanikezwa umklomelo womklomelo weCannes Film Festival futhi wangena ekuphakanyisweni kwemiklomelo ye-Oscar, iGolide Globe and Bafta.
Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, umqondisi omuhle kakhulu waseBrithani kanye ne-United States uveze isifiso sokusebenza nesitoreji esisha se-movie. Ngo-1966, uVanessa Redgrave wavela eselulekweni samafilimu esithi MICicheLangelo Antonione "Indatshana Yezithombe". Umzekeliso okhona - ngakho-ke unqume uhlobo lomqondisi wefilimu - wavula umlingisi wesiNgisi emnyango we-cinema yase-Europe: I-Premiere kateyipu yenzeka emahlaneni.
Ngo-1967, uJoshua Logan, uJoshua Logan, wadedelwa kwizikrini, lapho izilaleli zabona khona uVanessa ehlehlisela phansi isithombe saseGuinea. Inkosi u-Arthur yadlala uRichard Harris, noFranco Nero ukuphindulwa eLancelot.
Ngo-1968, i-British Star yazama isithombe sikaNina Zarechnaya eCekhov "sasolwandle", eyayivikelwe yiSydney Lumet edumile - inkanyezi yezikhathi zempi yaseHollywood. UVanessa wayenenhlanhla yokusebenza enkampanini yezinkanyezi: UTrigorina wadlala uJames Mason, Arkadin - uBrillian Simon Sipombolo, neqhaza lethambo le-trepleva laya kuDavid Warner.
Ngonyaka ofanayo we-Happy, uVanessa RedGarve wenza enye indima enkulu - edlalwa ngu-Aseedor Duncan eDrama Karel Reisha "Isadora". Ukuphindukuzalwa okuqhakazile kwaletha umklomelo waseBrithani kumaCennes kanye nokuphakanyiswa kuka-Oscar neGolden Globe.
Umlingisi we-1960 Actress waveza isici esikhanyayo, egxile empini yezempi yamahlaya uRichard Attetboro "O, yeka impi emangalisayo" kanye nedrama yengqondo "ePacific ngaphandle kwedolobha." Esethwe yiphrojekthi yokugcina yeVanessa, iRedgraVe yaphinde yahlangana noFranco Nero. Babedlala abalingiswa abaphambili betheyiphu eyimfihlakalo - umculi uLeonardo Ferry neFlavia yakhe ethandekayo.
Ngo-1971, i-Premiere ye-Drama yaseKen Russell "amademoni" noVanessa Redgrave no-Oliver Reed, ababenezibukeli ezinkulungwaneni zekhulu le-XVII yekhulu le-XVII yekhulu le-XVII yekhulu le-XVII le-XVII. Kepha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwezithameli kanye nabagxeki ifilimu bakhange idrama "Maria, iNdlovukazi yeScotland", eshicilelwe ngonyaka ovuzayo, lapho i-Briton iphimbozeke kakhulu e-Maria Stewart, lapho awela khona ekuphakanyisweni kwe- "Oscar" ne "Golden Globe".
Igagasi elisha lokuthandwa nokwamukelwa limboza umlingisi ngo-1977, lapho inkampani yamafilimu "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili le-fox fox" lalivikelwa nguRoman Lilian Hellman "Julia". Lesi sithombe siphumelele "ama-Oscars" amathathu, kanye namaqhawe e-melodrama eVanessa Redgrave noJane Tola, owadlala abangane bengane, bavuke nezinkanyezi zobukhulu bokuqala. Isithombe eRestGrave saletha umklomelo we-Asker olindelwe isikhathi eside ngendima enhle yensikazi yecebo lesibili.
Ngawo-1980s-90s, i-redGrave yaqokwa kaningi nomklomelo oyinhloko we-Cinema World. E-hemisphere evela ku-Oscar, wayengumsebenzi osebeni be-bostonia (1984), "uHoward uphela" (1992), "I-Imple Incoment" (1996) kanye naseWilde (1997).
Sikhumbula abalandeli benkanyezi yaseBrithani yendima yakhe kumaphrojekthi "ama-ekaterina amancane" (iRestGarve adlale i-Empress elizabeth) kanye ne- "Odessa omncane". Ngomfanekiso ka-Irina Shapero Vanessas wethulwe yi- "WOLP Cup". Phakathi kwamafilimu amahle kakhulu noVanessa Redgrave, owaphuma ngonyaka ka-2000, abalandeli bezinkanyezi kanye nezinkanyezi babiza amaphrojekthi "I-Cradles izoshintsha", "engaziwa" ne "Corhoolian".
Ihlala kuphela ukuncoma ubunjiniyela namandla we-actress, bahlunga ngemidwebo engu-120 nesikhathi namandla okusebenza kwezepolitiki okusebenzayo. Kusukela ngo-1960s, uVanessa RedGrave ubamba iqhaza ekunyakazeni kwezenhlalo, okungukuthi ukunqanyulwa kwempi eVietnam, inkululeko yeNyakatho ye-Ireland, ukuphathwa kwezikhali zenuzi nokusuka kumaJuda eSoviet Union.
Ngo-2002, umlingisi wenza idiphozithi yokukhululwa kwe-Ahmed Zakayev, ukukhishwa kwayo okwakuthola iRussia. AmaChechens asolwa ngobuphekula futhi ahlele ukuthathwa kwabathumbi eMoscow ngesikhathi somculo "Nord-Ost".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UVanessa RedGrave wayeshade kabili. Umlingani wokuqala kwakungumqondisi kaTony Richardson, ahlala naye iminyaka emi-5, ebeletha amadodakazi akhe aNatasha noJoeli. URichardson washintsha uVanessa noJean Moro, futhi umlingani wenkanyezi akazange amxolele.
Ngomuntu asebenza naye, uFranco Nero redgrayov wahlangana kusethi yedrama "Camelot". Umlingisi ukhathazeke ngesehlukaniso nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, kepha ebona uFranco yakhe omuhle, ukhohliwe nge-tony engalungile.
Ku-NERO, kwakungebona uthando ekuqaleni - uVanessa wawubonakala ungumculi ophuzi futhi omubi. Kepha inkanyezi kusihlwa ngakusasa yashintsha isimo sendoda ethandile: ukumema uFranco isidlo sakusihlwa, wabonakala embuthweni ogcwele futhi washaya uNero.
Ngemuva kokuqopha uVanessa, iRestGhave yasikhohlwa ngamadodakazi nomama futhi yahamba nesithandwa sayo e-Italy. ERoma, iBrithani yabeletha umfazi wendodana kaKarlo, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuyeka iqhaza lomkakhe nonina ngokugcwele - uVanessa wabeka inkanyezi kumaphrojekthi angama-2-3 ngokushesha, ukuze ahlanganyele kwezepolitiki. Ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuholela kubeka iphuzu ebudlelwaneni. I-RedGave yahamba yayodubula, lapho kwavela khona ukuthi ayibuyelanga kumyeni wakhe nendodana yakhe.
Eseqophelweni lomdwebo "Maria - Queen of Scotland" eLondon, umdwebi wathandana noThimothi osemusha uDalton. Inkanyezi ethi "Jane Eyre" yasebenzisa impumelelo emangalisayo emantombazaneni, kodwa yancamela ubudala iminyaka engu-9 Britan. Ngokubambisana baphila iminyaka eyi-9 enzima. UDalton washintsha uVanessas, akafuni ukushada futhi aqale izingane. Futhi ukuhlangana nomlindi waseRussia u-Oksana Grigoriev, uThimothi wasikhohlwa ngabo.
Ngo-1983, uVanessa Redgrave noFranco Nero bahlangana futhi: babeka inkanyezi edrama "Wagner". Imizwa yangaphambili yagcwala ngamandla amasha, futhi iBrithani, engazange ayibone uFranco nendodana yeminyaka eyi-10, abuyela kubo. Ngo-2006, lesi sigameko sasemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwano. Ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi waphenduka ama-70, futhi othandekayo wakhe, abe ngu-65.
Ngo-2009, empilweni yeVanessa Redgrave lapho kube yinhlekelele: ukushushuluza, indodakazi endala kunabo bonke uNatasha Richardson washona. Ngo-2010, ukufa kwawa umfowethu nodadewethu: bobabili babulawa umdlavuza. Indodakazi uJoeli Richardson, njengoMama, wakhetha indlela yokwenza. Ngokubambisana badlale esithombeni esithi "Ongaziwa": UJoeli - Queen Elizabeth ebusheni bakhe, uVanessa - ebuhleni.
UVanessa Redgrave manje
Ngo-2016, inkanyezi eneminyaka engu-79 ubudala yajabulisa abalandeli ngokubonakala kwento e-Ireland Drama ", lapho uMariya noTeo James, bebekwe inkanyezi enkampanini Rui.
Ngo-2017, uVanesssSsesse Rearegrav waphawula iminyaka engama-80. Inkanyezi yaseBrithani ayisasuswa. Ulandela impumelelo yendodakazi yakhe, indodana yakhe nomyeni wakhe. NgoJanuwari 2017, uJohn Piq 2 Thriller wadedelwa noFranco Nero.
Izics
- 1958 - "Ngaphansi KweMask"
- Ngo-1966 - "Morgan: Icala elifanelekile lomtholampilo"
- Ngo-1966 - "Photo Ending"
- 1967 - "Camelot"
- Ngo-1968 - "Seagull"
- Ngo-1968 - "I-ICEEDOR"
- Ngo-1969 - "Hhawu, yeka impi enhle kakhulu"
- 1971 - "Amademoni"
- 1977 - "UJulia"
- 1991 - "I-Katherine Young"
- 1992 - "I-Howard &"
- 1994 - "I-Little Odessa"
- 1997 - "Wilde"
- 2007 - "Ukuhlawulelwa"
- 2011 - "Ongaziwa"
- 2011 - I-COROOLIAN
- 2016 - "Ukuphela Kwekucala"