I-Biograge
U-Elizabeth Gilbert - Umlobi waseMelika, uMlobi wabathengisi "Kunawo, thandaza, thanda", "umlingo omkhulu".
Umlobi waseMelika u-Elizabeth Gilbert wazalwa ngoJulayi 18, 1969 emkhayeni wonjiniyela wamakhemikhali nabahlengikazi. Lo mcimbi wenzeka edolobheni laseMuterbury, elitholakala kwi-Connecticut. Empilweni ka-Elizabeth, ngaphandle kwabazali, kukhona udadewabo kaCatherine, obhala izincwadi futhi afunde imicimbi yezomlando.
Umndeni wakwaGilbert wabizwa ngokuthi uHermit. Abazali abanezingane babehlala endaweni ababengekho omakhelwane. Kepha eceleni kwendlu, uBaba wahlomisa insimu lapho izihlahla zikaKhisimusi zakhula khona ngamaholide kaKhisimusi. Endlini lapho amantombazane akhula khona, kwakungekho zinto zasendlini, kufaka phakathi amathelevishini kanye namarekhodi etheyipu.
Ukuntuleka kokuzijabulisa u-Elizabeth akuzange kubokale ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthi emndenini waseGilbert kwakuyisiko ukuqamba izindaba futhi kudlale. Akumangazi ukuthi kudadewethu esizayo bakhethe ubuchwepheshe obunjalo.
U-Elizabeth wathola iziqu ze-bachelor's. Wafunda le ntombazane esosayensi kwezepolitiki. Umlobi wakuthola okukhethekile e-University of New York. Le ntombazane ayitholanga umsebenzi kulo msebenzi ukuthi isebenze, kepha abazali bakaGilbert abahleleli ukuhlala entanyeni yakhe. U-Elizabeth wasebenza njengesikhonzi, umpheki, nangemva kwentatheli.
Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuzosiza umlobi ukudala abathengisi. Isibonelo, i-Culinary Gilbert itshelwe ngezindaba ezimfushane.
Into yokufunda
Izincwadi zokuqala zika-Elizabeth zabhalwa ngo-1993. Indaba ethi "Pilgrim" yayiku-Esquire Magazine. UGilbert wethula lo msebenzi ngokuthi "umbhali we-American." Isinqumo sommemezeli esinjalo sabonakala siyisimanga sabamele emhlabeni wobuntatheli, ngoba phambilini e-Esquire akakaze ashicilele imisebenzi yababhali, amagama awo ayengaziwa emphakathini.
Ngenxa yalokhu qala, u-Elizabeth waqala ukumema njengentatheli kwezinye izincwadi: Spin, GQ, i-New York Times Magazine, i-Allure, elula elula, elula, elula, elula, elula, ilula, ilula, ilula, elula, elula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula, ilula nto yokuzilibazisa. Izindleko zokushicilelwa komlobi zikhuphuke kancane kancane ukuthi ngeke zikwazi ukujabulisa iGilbert, okwakudingeka zisebenze njengesikhonzi ngenxa yokuphila okujwayelekile eNew York.
Eminyakeni engu-7 ngemuva kokushicilelwa kokuqala kwizikrini, ifilimu "i-Ugly Coyote". Lesi sithombe silandisa ngempilo ye-petien ations. Isakhiwo salesi sithombe sisuselwa ezihlokweni ezithunyelwe ngu-Elizabeth Gilbert ku-GQ Magazine. Kubo, intatheli yachaza eyakhe umsebenzi komunye wemigoqo yaseNew York.
Izimo ezinjalo nombhali zaqala ukuvela kaningi. Ngo-1998, incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "uYustas Conway ayibukeki njengomuntu owake wahlangana" avele kumakhasi we-GQ. Kamuva ku-Elizabeth wasebenzisa isicelo sokuvumelanisa le ndatshana ukufihla i-biography yemvelo. Ngakho-ke kwaqhamuka ifilimu ethi "Okokugcina KwaseMelika".
Ekuphazanyisweni phakathi kwezindaba zokubhala zakwaGilbert Magazines adale izincwadi. Ngo-1997, intombazane yashicilela iqoqo lezindaba ezimfushane ezibizwa nge- "Pilgrim". Lo msebenzi waletha ukuqashelwa kwentatheli. U-Elizabeth waphinde wanikezwa umklomelo wePushcart, kanye nomlobi ophakanyiselwe umklomelo wepeni / hemingway.
Iminyaka emithathu yathatha uGilbert ukudala inoveli entsha "amadoda anamandla". I-New York Times yamemezela le ncwadi ehamba phambili ngonyaka. Ngo-2002 kuphela, iKomidi lomklomelo kazwelonke weNcwadi emkhakheni wezincwadi zesayensi libukeze ithalente lentatheli endabeni ekhuluma ngemvelo. Kulomsebenzi, u-Elizabethe uqokwe ngomvuzo, kepha umbhali akazange athole indondo eyayithandekayo.
Azikho izindatshana ezibhaliwe noma izincwadi ezingazange zinikeze udumo lomhlaba weGilbert. Kepha konke kwashintsha ngemuva kokungena ekukhanyeni "Kukhona, kukhuleka, uthando." Le ncwadi itshela umfundi ngo-Elizabeth uqobo, okuthi, ngemuva kwesehlukaniso nomyeni wakhe, wanquma ukuzozifuna.
UGilbert wakhetha izindawo ezinhle kakhulu kulokhu - Italiya, India kanye ne-Indonesia. Le ncwadi ichaza izehlakalo ezenzeka emlalweni. U-Elizabeth akazange afihlwe imizwa nemizwa ehlolwe abafundi. "Kukhona, thandaza, thandana," lokhu kuyingxenye yempilo yangempela yombhali.
Ngokwesibonelo somlando wayo, uGilbert wafuna ukukhombisa lokho, noma enakho konke, ungajabula. Kepha ukuhlala ezweni elinjalo lapho kungekho lutho oluthakazelisa kuwe akufanele. Owesifazane ngamunye unelungelo lokujabula, mhlawumbe ngoba lokhu kuzofanela awele olwandle futhi anqobe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.
Incwadi ethi "Kukhona, ithandazela, uthando" olushukumisa umphakathi. I-American TV ye-Oprah ye-Oprah eyaziwayo edumile yeMemoram Elizabeth Gilbert ezimbili zokukhishwa kombukiso wenkulumo. Kamuva, izithombe zeColumbia ziqondisa kabusha umbhali. Umbhali wencwadi kanye nabamele i-Studio yefilimu bavumelana ngokuhlolwa kwezimali zentatheli.
Izinyanga ezimbalwa ezisele kulokhu kudubula, kanye nomphumela womsebenzi weqembu elikhulu lababhali bezikrini, abaqondisi, ababukeli ababonile babona ngo-Agasti 2010. Ukuze indiva yomlingiswa ophambili imenyelwa inkanyezi yowesifazane omuhle "," waphunyuka umakoti "uJulia Roberts. Inkampani ye-Actress eyenziwe ngeJavier Baddem (Felipe), uRichard JENKINS (Richard waseTexas), uJames Franco (David Piccolo).
Ase sibuyele emuva ngoFebhuwari 2010. Ngalesi sikhathi, abalandeli bomlobi u-Elizabeth Gilbert bathola ithuba lokujwayelana nomsebenzi omusha wombhali - incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "umshado wezomthetho". Ngokusho kwentatheli, lokhu kuqhubeka kobathengisi bezinzwa "kuyinto, kukhuleka, uthando."
Okumangalisa eMakethe yencwadi kutshelwe abafundi ukuthi kungani u-Elizabeth enquma ukushada noJosé Nurhle, uGilbert ubiza uFelipe encwadini. Ngokuka-Elizabeth, kulo msebenzi, umbhali wazama ukubheka iSikhungo Somshado, acubungule ngokuphila emshadweni ovela eqophelweni lokubukwa kwesayensi, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abesifazane bengafuni ukubhalisa ubudlelwano.
Eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokushicilelwa "komshado osemthethweni" eBhayibhelini lowesifazane osemusha, enye incwadi iyavela - "umsuka wazo zonke izinto." Eminyakeni engu-2 ezayo, umbhali wasebenza "emlingo omkhulu".
Futhi umbhali uzama ukudlulisa kumfundi ukuthi uyikho konke. Ngaphakathi komuntu ngamunye ungabona amagugu athathwe kithi njengesipho esivela emvelweni. Umgomo oyinhloko wempilo ukusesha kwabo nokwenza ngcono.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana ne-bioviethi u-Elizabeth Gilbert angatholakala ezincwadini zakhe. Ayikho imfihlo empilweni yomuntu siqu umlobi we-betterseller "uwukuthi, ethandazela, uthando" akakaze akwenze. Umlingani wokuqala wentombazane uthathwa njengoMichael Cooper. Umuntu omaziyo wentsha wenzeke lapho emgodleni we-coyote omubi, kamuva kamuva u-Elizabeth wabhala incwadi.
Ngasikhathi esithile, uGilbert wabona ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile impilo eyayiphila ngayo, ngakho-ke ngaphonsa konke futhi ngaqhubeka nohambo olukhulu. Kakade e-India, u-Elizabeth wahlangana noJose nosnes. Ngo-2017, abathandekayo banquma ukukhulisa ubudlelwano bezenzele ubudlelwano futhi benze umshado. Abasanda kushada bathuthela eNew Jersey futhi bavule isitolo esinezimpahla ezivela e-Asia, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-8, abashadikazi bathengisa ibhizinisi.
Unyaka owodwa wadlula, futhi kwavela irekhodi elingajwayelekile kwinethiwekhi yezenhlalo ye-Facebook kunethiwekhi yezenhlalo ye-Facebook. Owesifazane utshelwe ngesehlukaniso ehlelekile noJose. Isizathu sesinqumo esinjalo sasiyintombi yombhali uRaa Elias. Ubulili obuhle babujwayele isikhathi eside. Kulo lonke ukwakheka kukaGilbert njengentatheli kanye noMdali wabathengisi, i-Parada wasekela intombi.
Lapho u-Elizabeth eqaphela ukuthi akubanga nobungani obukhona phakathi kokuma isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuxhumana okunengqondo. Le Gilbert yaqonda okwamanje lapho uRieya ethola ukugula okungathi sína. Umlobi wayefuna ukuba nesithandwa, engacashe ezihlotsheni nakubalandeli. NgoJuni 2017, i-RAIA ne-Elizabeth bashintshana ngezifungo.
Elizabeth gilbert manje
Manje u-Elizabeth Gilbert ukhetha ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni wakhe nesithandwa.
Umlobi akakabiki kangabiki ngezincwadi ezintsha, futhi umsebenzi wokugcina wanyatheliswa eminyakeni emibili edlule. Intatheli iholela amakhasi akho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, lapho ihlukaniswe khona imicabango nezithombe nababhalisile.
I-Bibliography
- 2000 - "Amadoda anamandla"
- 2002 - "Romantic Okokugcina"
- Ngo-2006 - "Kukhona, thandaza, thanda"
- 2010 - "Umshado Osemthethweni"
- 2013 - "Imvelaphi Yazo Zonke Izinto"
- 2015 - "Umlingo Omkhulu"