I-Biograge
UDariga Nazirbayeva - indodakazi kaMongameli wokuqala waseKazakhstan Nursilman Nazarbayev. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwesikhundla sikaYise, uDariga uqhosha izimpumelelo zawo: Owesifazane uzuze okuningi emkhakheni wezepolitiki kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalo. Namuhla ungusopolitiki ovelele, usihlalo wePhalamende lePhalamende laseRiphabhlikhi laseKazakhstan. Ngaphezu kokuhlela ithalente, uDariga uyaziwa futhi uthando lwakhe lokuqamba kwamazwi. UNazarbayeva une-mezzo-soprano futhi uvame ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDariga Nazarbayev wazalwa ngoMeyi 7, 1963 edolobheni laseTemitau (esifundeni saseKaraganda). Kusukela ngisebuntwaneni, uDariga Nurtanov ukhule ezimeni ezikhethekile zengane yalesosikhathi. Ubaba uDarigi, uSungisan Abishevich, wabamba umongameli weKazakh SSR, bese kuba, ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, baba nguMongameli waseKazakhstan. Uhulumeni wakhe ubemude: Ngo-2015, usopolitiki wagcina isihlalo sikaMongameli eyedwa, esele okwesihlanu.
Umama Darigi Nazi Nazarbayeva, Sarah Alpovna, ngu-Education Enjiniyela Econom. Kamuva, lona wesifazane waqala ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yokucophelela. Emndenini weNazarbayev, izingane ezintathu. Odadewabo abancane bakaDarigi - Dinara no-Alia - bathole impumelelo enkulu ebhizinisini.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uDariga Nurtanovna wangena e-Moscow State University, ekhetha ubuhlakani bomlando. Ngafundela iminyaka emi-2, le ntombazane yadluliselwa eMthonjeni wayo waseKazakhstan futhi ngemuva kweminye iminyaka emi-2 ethweswe iziqu eKazakh State University egama laqanjwa ngemuva kweSergei Kirov. Kulokhu, imisebenzi yesayensi yenqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo ayizange ime: Wavikela umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi ngezinga lezona ezomlando, bese kuthi ukuphikiswa udokotela ngobuchwepheshe "Isayensi Yezepolitiki".
Ezepolitiki kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenhlalo
Ebusheni bakwaDariga basebenzisana neBobek Chirable Foundation, ukuqoqa imali ukusiza izingane. Ngokushesha uNazarbayev usevele wabamba isikhundla sokuphikisana noMongameli wenhlangano yale nhlangano, eyasebenza kuze kube ngu-1994.Iminyaka embalwa elandelayo uDariga wanikela ngokusebenza kwabezindaba: Indodakazi kaSurtan Nazarbayeva iqonde enhlanganweni "ithelevishini kanye nomsakazo weKazakhstan", futhi wawungumqondisi wenhlangano yezindaba ebizwa ngokuthi "Khabar" (kuze kube ngu-1998). Ngemuva kwalokho kuze kube ngu-2001 kufakwe ebuholini beBhodi Yabaqondisi be-ejensi efanayo.
Ngo-2004, owesifazane, ngaphambi kwalokhu, enesifiso sezepolitiki, wanquma ukuzama amandla akhe futhi waveza ukuthi ukhetho lokukhethwa kwamaphini ePhalamende. UDariga Nurltanov ukwazile ukuthatha lokhu okuthunyelwe, futhi kuze kube ngu-2007 ukuthi wayeyiphini likaMazhili eqenjini lezepolitiki elibizwa nge-ASAR.
Ngo-2007, uDariga Nazarbayeva wayeholwa yinhlangano yomphakathi "isikhwama sikaMongameli wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan". Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngonyaka ka-2012, waphinde waqokwa yiPhini LikaMazhilis (kangaka eKazakhstan babiza igumbi eliphansi lePhalamende). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lona wesifazane wathola isikhundla sikaSihlalo weKomidi, elalihlanza ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko aseKazakhstan.
Kakade ngonyaka kamuva, uNazarbayeva waba ngumholi wesilinganiso sabafazi abanethonya kakhulu eKazakhstan ngokusho kwenguqulo ye-Intanethi Media Vlast.kz. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinqubomgomo zamaphane zivame ukudala ama-spares ashisayo emphakathini. UDariga wavezwa ngokusobala mayelana nokusebenza kwezinguquko ezenzeka emfundweni, ebizwa njengomsebenzi wokufundisa nge-yobusha emkhakheni wokuziphatha nokuya ocansini ukwenza uhambo lokugibela izikole ezikhuphukayo.
Umsebenzi wowesifazane onenjongo nokwezithobelo waqiniseka ngokuzethemba entabeni: Sekuvele ngo-2014, uDarigurultanov ukhethwe ngusihlalo weMazhilis, kanye nomholi weqembu elibizwa ngokuthi yiNur Otan. Futhi omunye unyaka kamuva, ngonyaka ka-2015, osopolitiki wathathwa yiPhini likaNdunankulu wezwe.
Eminyakeni yoMsebenzi wezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo, uDariga Nazarbayeva wanikezwa ama-oda ahlukahlukene nezindondo zeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan.
NgoNovemba 2017, isithombe sabesifazane savela futhi emigqeni yokuqala yezincwadi zezindaba: Kwakhethwa nguSihlalo woMkhandlu emkhakheni wezemisebenzi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan. Lokhu kwabikwa ngabameleli bezinkonzo zabezindaba zoMnyango. Usopolitiki weza ezothatha isikhundla seBypruva Aimyovoy, eyayihlanyisa lokhu okuthembekile ngaphambili.
Inkulumo yokuqala emhlanganweni woMkhandlu WaseDariga Nazarbayeva onikele ezinkingeni zoMnyango, egcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko ubona ukuhlinzekwa kokuxhumana okuqondile nokubambisana kwesimo kanye nomphakathi. Iposi elisha le-Dariga lengamela ukuqaliswa kohlelo "Ibhande elilodwa, elinye indlela", elingamaphrojekthi angaphezu kwama-50 eKazakhstan-Chinese yokutshala imali yesigidi samabhiliyoni angaphezu kwama- $ 27.4 billion.
Izindaba eziphambili ngempilo kanye nomsebenzi wezepolitiki uNazarbayev embozwe kabanzi kwabezindaba. Emsebenzini wabo, osopolitiki akasebenzisi amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma izithunywa. "I-Instagram" yomuntu siqu evela kuDariga ayikho.
UDariga unentando yezepolitiki ezimele, evame ukukhombisa izinkulumo zakhe. Ngemuva kwesitatimende sikayise ekuqaleni kuka-2018, ukuthi sonke isimo soMbuso kufanele siye eKazakh, lona wesifazane wavikela isiRussia. Waqinisekisa izintatheli ukuthi "akekho umuntu okhansele isiRussia," futhi, kungenzeka, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke maduze. UNazarbayev uphinde wabiza isivumelwano se-Interic. Noma kunjalo, inani elandayo lezakhamizi zaseKazakhstan liqoshwa ngenkuthalo ngezifundo zolimi lwesifundazwe.
Ukudala
Isikhathi samahhala uDariga Nazarbayeva anikezela ebuqalweni: Noma kunjalo afunda eNyuvesi, waba nesithakazelo eValoal. Le ntombazane yaze yamenywa ukuthi izame amandla abo futhi idlulisele ingxoxo ne-State Conservatory, kepha ubaba osezingeni eliphakeme akazange avumele indodakazi ukuba ishiye inyuvesi.
Lapho-ke ithalente laphenduka umdlalo wokuzilibazisa: UDariga Nazarbayeva uvame ukuhlela amakhonsathi okupha, ukushaya abalaleli nabalandeli nge-mezzo-soprano emsulwa. E-repertoire yabesifazane kukhona izingoma zabantu baseKazakh, kanye ne-Aria kusuka ku-Opera, kanye nezingoma zikaJoe Dassin.
Ngisho nenkosi eyaziwayo yePerastrad, njengoJoseph Kobzon, igcizelele kaninginingi ukuthi iNazarbayev inethalente elimangalisayo. Ngokusho kukaJoseph Davydovich, uDariga wenza ezingeni labadlali abangochwepheshe, akunakuphansi okuncane kubuciko bezwi, noma ubuciko. Umculi ngokwawo uqobo ugcizelela ukuthi uphoqeleke eNadia Sharipova, uthisha odumile waseKazakh we-Opera Vocal.
Amathalenta kaDarigi Nazarbayeva awakhathali ngamakhono omculo: Kuyaziwa ukuthi lona wesifazane ukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngesiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane nesiRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu kohlelo oluqinile nomsebenzi waphakade, e-Biography of Darigi Nazarbayeva kwakukhona indawo yobudlelwano bezothando. Ngo-1983, owesifazane washada noRakhat Aliyev. Indoda, njengoDariga, yahlanganyela kwezombusazwe kanye nezokuxhumana nezepolitiki. Njengoba uDarigstultanovna ngokwakhe yavuma ngemuva kwenhlolokhono, uthando lwavuka ekuqaleni.Emndenini kaDarigi Nazarbayeva noRhat Aliyev, kwazalwa izingane ezintathu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili emshadweni, lona wesifazane waletha unkosikazi wezibulo - indodana yeNaura. Ngo-1990 kwazalwa indodana yesibili. Umfana wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Aisultan. Ingane yesithathu yindodakazi kaVenus - ezalwe ngonyaka ka-2000.
Kwabonakala sengathi lo mndeni oqinile awunakubhujiswa, kepha ikusasa lalela ngenye indlela. Ngo-2007, uRakhat Aliyeva usolwa ngokuhlela ukubulawa kobuholi "Nurbank". Umyeni kaDariga waphunyuka ezweni, wayecashe isikhashana abaphathi baseKazakhstani e-Austria, lapho athole khona indawo yokusethana kwezombusazwe. Kepha ngokushesha abaphathi base-Austrian banikela ngezimfuneko zeKazakhstan esemthethweni, futhi uRakhat Aliyev waboshwa waboshwa.
Esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokundiza kuka-Aliyev kusuka eKazakhstan, umshado noDariga Nazarbayeva wawunqunyelwe ngokungananalo, ngaphandle kwemvume yendoda. Isiphetho sika-Aliyev sasidabukisa: Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana echithe ejele lase-Austria, kwatholwa owesilisa egumbini. Kwenzeka ngo-2015.
Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa, odokotela kanye nabamele uMthetho obizwa ngokuthi ukuzibulala, yize kwaphonswa abalandeli benguqulo ngamabomu: Iqiniso ukuthi usuku lwenkantolo lusondele kuye, lapho u-Aliyev, owayezokwenza Yenza ukuyekethisa emphakathini kwizikhulu zaseKazakhstan. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekiswa kwale nguqulo akutholakalanga.
Owesifazane ukhetha ukungasakazeki ngalesi sikhathi esinzima sempilo. Imvelo nokusekelwa kwezingane nezihlobo kwamsiza ukuba alulame ekushaqeni. Futhi kwabezindaba, ngalesi sikhathi, ama-vearles avele ngobudlelwano obusha be-Darigi. Kwahlekiswa ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yendodakazi kaMongameli wokuqala waseKazakhstan yaphinde yathuthukiswa.
Ngokwemininingwane engaqinisekisiwe, iKairat Sharipbayev, usihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi beKattransgas JSC, baba ngumyeni wakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bekungekho ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwaleli qiniso, ukungqubuzana kwebhizinisi le-Cairat kuvumela leli qiniso akusona isikhundla sokuqala ku-Power Hierarchy, kanye ne-Timur Kulibayeva, indodakazi ephakathi yeNazarbayev Dinar.
Ngo-Agasti 16, 2020, emndenini kaDarigi Nazarbayeva, kwenzeka inhlekelele: indodana ka-Aisultan yafa. Imbangela yokugabadela yokufa kwensizwa engazange iphile izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, ibizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa kwenhliziyo.
Dariga Nazarbayev manje
Manje uDariga Nazarbayeva uyaqhubeka nokwakha umsebenzi wezepolitiki. NgoMashi 19, 2019, kwaziwa ukuthi uSurtan Nazarbayev wayeqondiswe amandla ekhanda lombuso. USomlomo weSenethi kaSym-Zhomart Tokayev, ozothatha lesi sikhundla okhethweni oluzayo ngo-2020, wakhethwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngosuku olulandelayo. UDariga Nazarbayeva wabelwa eposini, elakhulula iTokayev.
Ngokusho kososayensi bezepolitiki, iTokayev ayinaso isipiliyoni somnotho esidingekayo, kepha wenza inqwaba yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle kwawo mathupha abaholi bamazwe bamanye amazwe, esithinta isithombe sezwe e-International Arena.
UDariga Nazarbayeva, unazo okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ekwenzeni amabhizinisi, ezenhlalo kanye nezepolitiki, izithembiso ngenkuthalo ukufeza imisebenzi emisha. Kakade emhlanganweni wokuqala wesenethi yePhalamende, osopolitiki wabizelwa ozakwabo ukuba banake kakhulu izinkinga zemvelo. Lesi sihloko sathintwa nguDariga ngenxa yomlilo wakamuva emthonjeni "Kalamkas", kanye nokungcoliswa koMfula i-URAL, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi. Usihlalo weSenate wacela ukuqiniswa kwemithetho emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwemvelo.
Impumelelo kanye nemiklomelo
- 2001 - Indondo "Iminyaka eyi-10 yenkululeko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKazakhstan"
- 2004 - Order "Parasat"
- 2004 - Oda "Curmet"
- Ngo-2009 - I-Cavaler ye-Orgen yezobuciko nezincwadi (France)
- 2012 - Indondo Yomhlangano We-Inter-Parleal Commonkealth of izizwe ezimele "MPA CIS. Iminyaka engama-20 "
- 2013 - Indondo ye-NDP "Nur Otan"
- 2013 - Medal of the Constitul Council of Republic of Kazakhstan
- 2013 - Order of Barys II Degree
- 2015 - Medal "Kazakhstan Khalky Asserbiyasna 20 Zhyl"
- 2015 - Medal "Kazakhstan Constitution 20 ZHYL"