I-Biograge
Eqophelweni leNkazimulo, umlobi wamaNgisi wawungo-1847, lapho kushicilelwa obabazekayo abathandana nabo abangamaRoma. Abafundi kanye nabagxeki bemibhalo ababizwa ngokuthi yincwadi ethi Emily Bronte Masterpore: Isikhathi saso, umsebenzi waphenduka ubuciko. Umndeni u-Emily Bronte wengeze izinkondlo. Manje izinkondlo zeBritish zibhekene nentshisekelo.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Emily Jane Bronte wazalwa ehlobo lika-1818 e-County WestShire, edolobhaneni laseTornton elinabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Emithanjeni, izinkondlo kanye nezazi zezincwadi zigeleza igazi lase-Ireland nangesiNgisi. Ngokushesha lo mndeni wathuthela kwelinye idolobha laseYorkshire - uHoert, lapho umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wabamba khona impilo yakhe yonke.
Kusuka emafasiteleni endlu edolobhaneni eliyisithulu, u-Emily nodadewethu nomfowethu "bancoma" imibono yama-peatlands namasimu we-heather. Basebenze njengezindawo zokudlala zezingane. Kakade ebuntwaneni, u-Emily, njengezingane ezinhlanu ezisele zomndeni wakwaBronte, usizi olunesithukuthezi. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane yesithupha - amantombazane u-Ann - umama washona. U-Emily Bronte ngaleso sikhathi waphenduka iminyaka emithathu.
Umpristi uPatrick Bronte, owakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi, wahlonza amadodakazi amaningi ahlonze eSikoleni Esiphamekayo eCounty Lancashire engomakhelwane engomakhelwane. Esikoleni, uKovan Bridge u-Emily Bronte wahlala isikhathi eside: Lapho le ntombazane ineminyaka eyisithupha, kwaqubuka ubhubhane esikoleni.
Odade ababili - U-Elizabeth noMaria - bafa. Lokhu kufa kwanyakazisa i-Emily encane futhi kwaqhubeka nokuthinta i-biography yokudala yombango wesayensi. Ubaba wathatha u-Ann, u-Emily noCharlotte ekhaya. Ukuqhubeka nokufunda amantombazane kwenzeka esikoleni emugqeni.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ngo-1837, u-Emily Bronte washiya izifundo zakhe wahlala ku-Gheveverant egqumeni eliphansi: Udadewase uphupha ukuthola imali yokufunda umfowabo kaBrunul. Kepha izimo zokusebenza zaphenduka inkolo: U-Emily wasebenza kusuka ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-11 pm ngekhefu lehora lesigamu. Egqumeni eliphansi, eliseNizina, udadewethu omncane u-Ann wayegula. U-Emily ushiye isikole, uDodewethu.
Ngo-1842, u-Emily noCharlotte Bronte waya ukuyofunda eBrussels. Ngemuva kokubuyela kuHoert, udokotela onovale akasashiyi umzana othandekayo.
Into yokufunda
Ithalente lokubhala latholakala yintombazane ebuntwaneni. Lapho sesifunde ukufunda nokubhala, u-Emily Bronte wathatha ukubhala phansi aqophe izindaba ezimfushane nezinkondlo. U-Emily wayesondelene kakhulu no-Ann nodadewabo omncane: ndawonye amantombazane aqhamuka nomhlaba womhlaba omkhulu futhi waqamba izinkondlo ngaye.
Ngo-1846, ukukhanya kwabona ukuqoqwa "kwenkondlo uCarhera, u-Ellis no-Ekton Bellov". Abafowethu abathathu Bell bafihle uCharlotte, u-Emily no-Ann Bronte. Inkondlo ka-Emily "Ellis" kwabafundi. Abagxeki baqaphele iqoqo futhi baphendule ngokubuyekezwa kwezidumo.
Ngemuva konyaka, u-Emily Bronte washicilela inoveli ethi "ukuduma kwezulu" cishe imindeni emibili evela eYorkshire - uLintona no-Ersho, impilo yakhe eyaphulwa yi-hitcliffe yakwaHitcius Hitclius. Uthando lwakhe noCatherine Ernsho luhlanganisiwe. Isifiso esinesivunguvungu nesiphepho saphela usizi. Abathandi be-reunified ngemuva kokufa.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kuka-Emily Bronte, abafundi bahlangabezana nendalo yeBritish epholile, kodwa ngemuva kokuthi udadewabo, uCharlotte washicilelwa "i-thundlarstrest Pass" Secondary. Kulokhu abafundi babona izimfihlo ezibunjiweyo kanye nothando olunamandla lomsebenzi. Manje le noveli yabonakala njengobuciko obuhle.
Isazi saseBrithabeni u-Elizabeth Gaskell wabhala ukuthi i- "Thundlarprem Pass" yabafundi ababangela ukwethuka nokwenyanya ngenxa yokubonisana, lapho i-armora iveze izinhlamvu ezingezinhle. Kepha uthando lwalubuswa ingqondo nobulungiswa, obunqobile ngobuqili nonya.
Ngonyaka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "Thundlarprem PASS", ngo-1848, inoveli yakhe "yaphuthuma ehholo lasendle" yashicilela odadewethu abancane kunabo bonke baseBronte - Ann. Ukwakheka kubizwa ngokuthi yi-radical kakhulu kusuka kumanoveli aseBronte kanye ne-feminist yokuqala, lapho kuphakanyiswa khona isihloko sokungalingani ngokobulili. Ukujikeleza kwe- "Stranger" kwagcwaliswa emavikini ayisithupha, ngokuthandwa kwamaRoma u-Ann adlula "ukuduma kwezulu" u-Emily.
EBrussels, lapho odadewabo baseBronte baqeqeshwa khona ngesiFulentshi, u-Emily wabhala imibhalo ye-laconic, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "ama-Belgian Essays" kamuva. Ngaphezu kwazo, "iphepha ledayari" lifinyelele abafundi.
Emnyuziyamu wodadewabo, uBronte eHoothete ugcinwe ama-Essays naseDaries ka-Emily, kodwa ukubhala kombhali, ngaphandle kwamanothi amabili omngane u-Ellen Nasya, ulahlekile. Ngokwesimemo, u-Emily Bronte "ubukeka sengathi akakaze aphile ngezinhlamvu ezijwayelekile."
Namuhla, isithakazelo ezinkondlweni omunye wodade ukhulile. Inkondlo "Inkumbulo" nesiboshwa "yaletha u-Emily Bronte Inkazimulo Yezinkondlo, hhayi ngaphansi kokuqala kokuqala kukaBriron noShelly.
Ngo-1992, i-Studio Studio "ethambekele" yavikela amaRoma Emily Bronte. I-melodrama "purarstrest Pass" isuse umqondisi uPeter cosmmonsky, uphathise izindima eziphambili zeJulietary Binash, uRaif Pienees noSimon Shepard.
Lokhu akuyona into yokuqala yefilimu eyakha inoveli edumile: amafilimu ayi-8 adubule ku- "Thundlarprest Pass". Owokuqala, noLawrence Olivier noMerl Oleron, baphume ezikrinini ngo-1939. Kanye nesithombe esithathe lowo nyaka, itheyipu yayiphezulu kweHollywood Romanticism.
Ifilimu yokugcina ngo- "Thundlarprem Pass" izinsuku emuva ku-2011. Kuqondiswe yidrama - emaphandleni emily bronte, umqondisi waseBrithani u-Andrea Arnold. UKaya Skodelirio noJames Houston babeka izinkanyezi. Le filimu iphakanyiswe "ngebhubesi legolide".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Emily Bronte wayehlukile kodade abanengezo kanye nokukhula okuqinile. Imininingwane mayelana nohlobo lwe-arevelist iyaphikisana: emndenini, u-Emily wabhekwa njengonempilo kakhulu futhi enobuntu, futhi intombazane yayingenabo abangane, yayigwema noma ngubani ngaphandle kwezihlobo.
U-Emily Bronte - I-France and Frantintic - izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamathela, zishiya inzalo inqwaba yemidwebo enomfanekiso wamakati nezinja.
Umlobi wahlukaniswa inkolo, kodwa wenqabe emfundweni efanele. Ngoba ukholo luka-Emily lube yithuluzi umuntu wesifazane afunana ngalo nokuthula. Wenqaba usizo lodokotela ngokunikela ngokwazo ezandleni zoPhezukonke kanye Nemithetho Yezemvelo.
Ukushona
NgoSepthemba 1848, uMfoweth 'uPatrick Brenet, owathola isifo sofuba esigabeni sokugcina salesi sifo, washona ngoSepthemba 1848.
U-Emily Bronte wayebanda emngcwabeni womfowabo nangoDisemba, wabulawa abathengi bezimoto, wasinda iminyaka engama-30. U-Ann akazange abe yintwasahlobo ka-1849 elandelayo. Odadewenu nomfowethu bangcwatshwa emndenini ekrishala eH Hodeta.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1846 - "Inkondlo kaCarrera, u-Ellis no-Ekton Bellov"
- Ngo-1847 - "Ukudlula kwezulu"