I-Biograge
E-biography ye-fighter pilot amet khan sultan, ubani kangaphezu kwesisodwa, ebeka impilo, waya enqamula, u-603 wokulwa. Izitha, njengomlilo owayemesaba u-Asa, engamnikanga igama lesidlaliso elithi "udeveli omnyama", ngoba ezimpini zomoya eziyi-130, wazicasha ngokwakhe izindiza ezingamashumi amathathu nesiJalimane, ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi lapho i-squaddon yakhe iphakama lapho Isibhakabhaka, amaFascist athukile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Iqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union lazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20, 1920 edolobheni lase-Alupka. Ubaba womshayeli wendiza, uSultan, ongobuzwe beDagestanis, wayengumsebenzi ojwayelekile, kanti umama, iCrimeach Tatarka Nasiba, wawuganwa ekhamiseni nokukhulisa izingane. Indlu yabo, etholwe phansi kwezintaba, ifana nesidleke sokugwinya.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umbono we-Ideology wanxusa omakhelwane, ngakho-ke lapho umhlaba ususunguliwe ngemuva kwempi yombango ePeninsula, izakhamuzi zawo (ama-Russians, amaJuda, isandla, izandla zamaJalimane, amaGreeks) zalwa nempilo entsha.
Amet Khan, njengabo bonke abafana basolwandle, uphuphe ngokuhambela amazwe akude kusukela ebuntwaneni. NgoMeyi 1935, amaHederleverer kaZwelonke aqhutshwa e-Alupka, lapho umshayeli wemshayeli wesikhathi esizayo anqobile ekulweni kweKiresh. Umqondisi we-Artek okhona kulo mcimbi unikeze umfana onekhono yitikhi ekamu, lapho uSultan aqala khona okokuqala endizeni.
Kusukela ngesikhathi uphila iphupho lokukhuphuka isibhakabhaka. Lesi sifiso samholela eSimferopol Aeroclub, futhi kamuva - esiswini sendiza yaseKacyzynsky, lapho ama-cadets edlula khona inkambo esheshayo.
Isikole saseKaczynskaya sasiyindalo lapho kulungiswa abashayeli bezindiza baseRussia. U-Amemet Khan washeshe waqonda umbono we-Flight, amaqhinga namakhono okudubula komoya. Ngaphezu kwendiza, bekusekhona ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni, ukwakhiwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, kanye nemithetho nokuqhubeka nomsebenzi.
Kusukela ngo-Mashi kuya ku-December 1939, le nsizwa yenza izindiza ezingama-270, emva kwalokho kwavela ukuthi kufakwe umshayeli wesiprofetho osemthethweni, owathi i-cadet yakhuliswa emoyeni "ngesifiso esikhulu." Izivivinyo zokuthweswa iziqu amet khan zidlulise ngempumelelo. Ngokuhleleka komlutha wezokuvikela ngoMashi 5, 1940, wanikezwa isihloko semfutho emncane.
USultan wadlula empini yonke, kusukela kowokuqala kuze kube usuku lokugcina. Izindiza ziguqulwe zisuka "kwasolwandle" eziphelelwe yi- "La-7" ezidumile, zakhulela uhlu lwemishini yesitha, kufakwa imiklomelo. I-AU yandiza izinkulungwane eziningi zamakhilomitha, kepha endaweni engenamkhawulo yempi kwakukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela lapho umphefumulo womshayeli wendiza wayefuna njalo - umhlaba wendabuko.
Lapho iCrimea ihlala amaFascist ukuba akhulise umoya wabahlali, amapheshana ahlakazeka phezu kwamadolobhana anencazelo ye-Amet Khan feature, eyagcina eye yawela iGestapo. Ngemuva kwalokho kusukela ekudutshulweni kwabazali beSultan, iqiniso lokuthi indodana yakhe encane yasebenza kumkhuzi waseJalimane.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-tatar aseCrimea ayesendaweni ewela izintambo - ukuya ezintabeni futhi alwe nabahlaseli noma asetshenziswe futhi aya kwinkonzo yaseJalimane. Wonke umuntu wathola unembeza, kepha iningi lazama nje ukusinda. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi imoto yenkolelo-ze yaseJalimane yasebenza kahle, ivuselela imizwa yezempi yezezwe futhi idlale inzono yakudala, ithembisa ukunikeza amaTatar eCrimea.
Eqinisweni, ithiphu likaHitler lahlela ukuguqula iCrimea ngokufana ne-Getland futhi liyixazulule ngama-colonists aseJalimane, selikhiphe lezi zindawo ezivela kubantu bendawo.
NgoMeyi 10, 1944, amabutho aseRussia akhulula i-sevastopol. Ngokokuqala ngqa phakathi nempi, abashayeli bezindiza bakwa-9th Onogada baphumuzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho u-Amemet Khan uthole ukuthi abazali bakhe bathola umsebenzi futhi konke kuhlelekile nabo. Ikaputeni yanikeza iholide lesikhashana lesikhathi sokuvakashela uyise nonina. E-Alupka, izikhulumi zeza ngezimoto ezimbili ezazihambisana nabangane abakhuphukela kuye esibhakabhakeni nsuku zonke.
Um-17 wenyanga efanayo endlini uye eSultan waphulwa amasosha ayalwa ukuba afake umshayeli wendiza eyaziwa ngokuthi umshayeli odumile futhi ephathelene nesinqumo ekuxoshweni kwamaTresi eCrimea ukuyothumela eqenjini. Usizo kuphela lwabangani abahlwanyelwe abasize uNasiba ukuthi bahlale e-Crimea yasePhasi eliPhasi.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, uVera Amet-Khan ngekusasa eliqhakazile elijabulisayo. Ngemuva kwalokho umshayeli wezwa ukuthi umfowabo omncane waboshwa njengokuhambisana nabahlaseli. USultan wavunyelwa ukubona isihlobo. Njengoba babefuna ukubuza i-Imran ngezinto eziningi, kodwa imibuzo yanamathela emphinjeni lapho ibona ubuso bomfowethu.
Ekhuluma emhlanganweni weTribunal Yezempi, u-Amemet Khan wakhumbuza manje ukuthi inkulumo-ze yeSoviet yamapheshana, eyayibhekisa ekuxhashazwe kwayo, yabeka umndeni osesimweni esingenathemba. KumaGestapo, ukuthola abazali bakhe akuzange kucabange, futhi lo mzalwane usanda kuzama ukuvikela umama wakhe nobaba ekwakhiweni. Ngokuzayo, uSultan wasiza ngazo zonke izindlela futhi wasekela i-Iran.
Umbutho wezempi
Ukuqala kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe elingumuntu othanda izwe eliphakeme kakhulu uLunior Eliliemet Khan kuhlangane ku-4th Fighter aviamaker ngaphansi kweChisinau. Ngo-Okthoba 1941, umshayeli wamisa umkhuzi wehlukaniso lezinkulungwane eziyi-147th Fighter aviation of the South-Western Front. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSultan wayesevele ekhiqize impi eyimpi eyi-130 yobuhlakani kanye nesivunguvungu samabutho esitha, anikezwe umyalo wesibhengezo esibomvu.
Ezimweni zomshayeli weminyaka engama-21, wahlanganisa ngalezozinsuku, izinduna ziphawula isikhalazo, ukukhuthazela kanye nokuphikelela kwesisulu, sikubiza ngokuthi yi-Air Intelligence Master. I-Amemet-Khan ekhanseli ngendiza, ukuzizwa imoto efana naye.
Ngemuva kwe-stalingrad, uCaptain Amet Khan wabamba iqhaza ekukhululeni kweRostov-on-Don, uMelitopol naseCrimea. 19 Ephreli 1944, ngemuva komoya olandelayo wesiteleka esilandelayo sesibhengezo esibomvu. Ngo-Agasti 1943, uSultan wabelwa iqhawe lesihloko seSoviet Union, kwathi ngo-Okthoba, kwagujwa yinkanyezi yesibili yegolide.
Kuyo yonke impi, umyalo waseJalimane wawesaba kakhulu i-han-sultan airlock, okuyi-fascisst yemidanso yakhe yamademoni esibhakabhakeni abizwa ngokuthi ngusathane omnyama.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngeshwa, kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu kunethiwekhi ephathelene nempilo yomuntu siqu yomshayeli we-fighter. Kungukuthembeka nje ukuthi uSultan washada noFaina Maximovna, owamnika amadodana amabili - uStanislav no-Arran.Ukushona
NgoFebhuwari 1, 1971, ngejubane eliphansi le-serial bumbard "Tu-16", avuselelwa kabusha elabhorethri ezindizayo zokuhlola izinjini ezintsha ze-jet, i-Amemet Khan yavuka esibhakabhakeni. Kulolu suku kwahlelwa ukuzwa injini entsha.
Lapho abasebenzi baqala ukukhipha injini, umsakazo ubike nge- "tower" mayelana nokuqala komsebenzi wendiza. Emva kwalokho, indiza yanyamalala ezikrinini ze-radar. Imoto eshisiwe yatholakala ivela enophephela emhlane kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Njengoba kumiswe kamuva, ilabhorethri endizayo yaqhutshwa izingcezu ezincane emoyeni.
Umzimba otholakala engxenyeni yomsila yemoto yonjiniyela weRadio utholwe ngokushesha, kodwa ikhabethe langaphambili negumbi lamakhala nalo lonke iqembu latholakala ngosuku lwesine kuphela. U-Amemet-Harnge wayehleli esihlalweni sikaCaptain. Isikhundla somzimba wakhe sathi akazange enze umzamo owodwa wokuphunyuka.
Ngesikhathi "udeveli omnyama" awela emahoreni angama-4237, ake wabhekana nezinhlobo eziyi-100 zendiza, wanikezwa amaqhawe amabili weqhawe, ama-oda amathathu kaLenin, ama-oda we-Alexander I-Nevsky, impi yokuthanda izwe le-1 degree kanye nenkanyezi ebomvu.
Umdabu ka-Alupka wangcwatshwa eMoscow e-NovoDevichy Cemetery. Kamuva igama lakhe labizwa ngokuthi intaba ephakeme eDagestan, emigwaqweni eVolgograd, Zhukovsky naseMakhachkala. Futhi e-Yaroslavl, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo eYaroslavl, futhi iMnyuziyamu ivulwe e-Alupka.
-Zuzayo
- Indondo "Inkanyezi yeGolide" (enikezwe kabili)
- Order of Lenin (unikezwe amahlandla amathathu)
- Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu (kunikezwe amahlandla amane)
- Oda Alexander Nevsky
- Oda of Patriotic War 1 Degree
- Ukuhleleka kwenkanyezi ebomvu
- I-oda "Udumo Usayina"