I-Biograge
Abathandi bengoma ye-bary Igama le- "Patriarch" uJulia Kima liyajwayela kahle. Imi emgqeni ofanayo neBlat Okidzhava, u-Alexander Goránitsky no-Alexander Garym.
Abalandeli bokwakha i-Creativity Kim bazi uJulia Chercanovich njengembongi, umbhali we-playwrwright kanye nombhalo we-script. Futhi - Impikiswano edumile eyayingesabi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi imelene namanje ngezikhathi zeSoviet Union, noma manje, i-Dares ukuzokhuluma ngezimo ezibucayi ezimweni nasezincwadini zayo.
Abalandeli be-cinema cinema design uJulia Kima bajwayelene nezingoma ngezinkondlo zakhe kumakhilomitha, abajabule ukubuyekeza abukeze abangu-10, kanye neminyaka engama-20 kamuva.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wengoma kanye ne-playwright wazalwa ngoDisemba 1936 enhlokodolobha emndenini ohlakaniphile waseKorea nesiRussia. Ubaba Kim Cher San wasebenza njengentatheli nomhumushi, uMama Nina Allweatskaya wafundisa izingane isiRussia nezincwadi.
Ubuntwana uJulia Kima ubenzima. Umfana akazange afezeke iminyaka emibili lapho abazali bengena ekunciphiseni itshe lokugaya. NgoNovemba 1937, baba eneqembu lamaKorea aseMoscow amemezele inhloli yaseJapan futhi edubula. Ngokushesha esifundweni esineminyaka engu-8 ubudala, unkosikazi weThemama Nina Valentinovna Vestinskaya naye waya kuma-lental.
Izingane - U-Yulia oyedwa nohhafu u-Alina no-Alina oneminyaka emi-4 ubudala - banquma indlu yezingane, kodwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa bathola umkhulu futhi babuyela ekhaya, eNaro-Fominsk. Ukunakekela izingane zilele emahlombe kagogo nogogo komugqa womama, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwe-tersushki encane, odadewaba bakaMama.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uJulius Kim wabona umama ngo-1945. Ngemuva kokubuya "ezindlini hhayi kangako" uNina Valentinovna wayengenalo ilungelo lokuhlala enhlokodolobha. Kanye nezingane, waya ekhilomitha eyi-101. Kepha impilo yaseMaloyaroslavets ngaphansi kukaKaluga yayinzima kakhulu, futhi umndeni wathuthela eTurkmenistan efudumele, eya edolobheni laseTashauz, lapho imikhiqizo yayishibhile.
EMoscow, uJulius Kim ubuya ngo-1954. Ungene ekushushisweni kwe-metropolitan ngokukhetha ubuhlakani bomlando nePhilology. Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, uthisha osemusha iminyaka emithathu (kwaze kwaba ngo-1963) waya eKamchatka, edolobhaneni lase-Anadk. Ukubuyela enhloko-dolobha, uJulius Kim uthole umsebenzi esikoleni sokugibela eyunivesithi ogama lakhe lingu-M. V. Lomonosov.
I-Dysident kanye nemisebenzi yamalungelo abantu ye-Kima yaqala maphakathi nawo-1960s. UJulius Chercanovich ubeke isiginesha ngaphansi kwezincwadi ezihlangene eziphathimandleni, ezifuna ukuhambisana namalungelo abantu futhi ayeke ukulimaza i-disstion. Emibikweni yemisebenzi yeKomiti Yezokuphepha Yombuso, uMfundisi weMoscow wabanjwa ngokuthi "i-Guitarist".
Ngo-1968, bekukhuthele kakhulu eJulia Kima ukubhala isitatimende ngokunakekelwa: Umqondisi akazange athande isimo esishubile sothisha nabaphathi kanye nokuthandwa "okungekho" kweziqhingi zakhe ezitholakele. Emakhishini aseMoscow, ngangikujabulela ukucula "ummeli waWaltto" kanye "namanenekazi nezintontokazi" zikaKim.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, i-biography ye-Creative Ography egcwele uJulia Kima, osephenduke umdwebi wamahhala ngemuva kokushiya isikole. Ngokusho kukaBarda, eLubyanka, lapho amenywa khona engxoxweni, wavunyelwa ukuba aphile ngobuhlakani - enkundleni yemidlalo nase-cinema. Kepha imigqa yokuqala yabaphikisi uJulia Kima kwadingeka ihambe.
Isishoshovu samalungelo abantu esishoshovu isishoshovu, sithatha i-pseudonym y mikhailov, sathuthela e "MAHHALA", lapho aqhubeka nokubhubhisa izisekelo zobululimi, kodwa ngesilinganiso esincane. UMikhailov Kim wasala kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1980s.
Izinkondlo nomculo
Bhala izingoma ezinkonzweni zabo uJulius Kim waqala eminyakeni yabafundi, kusukela maphakathi nawo-1950s. Umculi wenze ukwakheka kombhali, ehambisana nesigingci. Ngakho-ke igama lesidlaliso elithi "Guitarist", wasungula umculi eLubyanka.
Ngemuva kokubuyela enhlokodolobha, uJulius Kim wathatha umsebenzi ngamabutho amasha. Emakhonsathini okuqala e-Barda Muscovites ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, kanti ama-shut ku-movie kwenzeke ngo-1963, lapho uMelodona Theodore Wulfovich "Street Newton, indlu 1" eza kwizikrini.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, uJulius Kim waziveza esigabeni sezemidlalo. Ngo-1968, waqamba amaqembu e-Vocal ekudlaleni "ukuthi uyayithanda kanjani", wagqoka amahlandla uWilliam Shakespeare.
Ngemuva kwengxoxo e-Lubyanka, inani lamakhonsathi e-Artists lehle, kepha ukubambisana ne-cinema kanye ne-metropolitan Theatre inyukile. UJulius Kim wathatha ngokubhala imidlalo, izingoma zemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye namafilimu obuciko. Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-1970s, wabhala izingoma zemidwebo "Bumbaras", "iphuzu, ichashaza, ukhefana ...", "inketho yasenyakatho". Ngo-1974, uJulia Kima wamukele e-Moscow Furgatory of Playwlights.
Abalandeli bengoma yomlobi shayela i-Kima Patriarch kanye nomsunguli we-Bardov Movement. Izingoma Julia Chercanovich "Koni", "uCrane wami", "uCrane uyandiza esibhakabhakeni", "ukuhlekisa, okuhlekisayo, okungenabulungisa, imilingo" ethandwa yizizukulwane eziningi zabalaleli. Abaqambi abadumile baseSoviet u-Alexey Rybnikov, uGennady Gladkov, uVladimir Dashkevich wabhalela izinkondlo zakhe.
Ngo-1985, uJulius Kim wadlala indima enkulu ekwakhekeni 'kukaNowa namadodana akhe', ababesuselwa ekudlaleni kwakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umculi wavela ngaphansi kwegama langempela. Ngawo lowo nyaka, idiski ye-rus "Whale" yadedelwa kanye nokuvinjelwa okungathandeki engxoxweni ngendlela yobuqambi be-Kima yasuswa.
I-Discography BARDA i-vinyl amabili i-vinyl ne-laser ishayela, amakhasethi wevidiyo, phakathi kwawo okudume kakhulu ngokuthi "Okthoba 19", 3 Amadiski "Theatre Julia Kima". Ukwakheka kombhali kusendaweni ehlonishwayo kuyo yonke izimbamboni zengoma ye-bardov nakwizinhlamvu eziningi zezinkondlo zesimanje zaseRussia.
UJulius Kim uyaziwa futhi ethuthukile ngokwezincwadi, ungumbhali wezincwadi "I - Cloon", "Cloon", "I-Creative kusihlwa", "Ikhaphethi lesikhathi esizayo", "Ikhishi leMoscow", "Kanye Newra Mikhailov". Futhi uKim wabhala ama-3 ama-FilmCeneuria, kumafilimu amabili afakwe ku-Friment "ngemuva kwemvula ngoLwesine" futhi "kanye, amabili - hhayi ububi", lapho kuzwakala khona izingoma zombhali.
Izingoma uJulia Kima ngokungangabazeki azihlobise le filimu ngeminyaka yo-1970, zangena kwiGolide Foundation ye-cinema yaseSoviet neyaseRussia. Babezwakala ngamateyipu "amatafula ayishumi nambili" uMark Zakharov, "mayelana ne-cap ebomvu" (Ingoma ethi "Brave Hunter"), "amakhosi ajwayelekile", "amakhosi kanye neklabishi".
Ngeminyaka yama-1980, izilaleli zibona amafilimu amahle "Dulcinea Tobos", "Peppi isikhathi eside esitokisini", "Ifomula yothando", "Indlu eyakhiwe", "indoda ene-Capuchin Boulevard", "Inja yenja" . Kuwo wonke ama-porim seded, izingoma zizwakala ezinkondlweni zikaJulia Kim. UValery Zoolotukhin, u-Andrei Mironov, uMikhail Boyrars uyabacula.
UKim ungumbhali futhi umbhali ongumbhali wemidlalo eminingi nemiculo, phakathi kwawo "inganekwane yehlathi le-Ardennes", "ekhishini laseMoscow"? Ngenxa yokuhunyushwa kwakhe kusuka kwaFulentshi kulimi lwesiRussia, izilaleli zaseRussia ngo-2002 zabona umculo "ungathandi". Yabelana ngezimo uJulia Kima ngempumelelo kweshashalazi ezimbili zaseRussia.
Kusukela ngo-1998, uJulius Kim uhlala emazweni amabili, eRussia no-Israyeli. NgoMashi 2008, kanye namaBard aseRussia abambe iqhaza emkhosini "futhi" ngaphansi kokuhlanganiswa ". Ngo-2015, i-Jury of Society of the Report of Russian Poetry yanikela uJulia embongi "kaKim.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Maphakathi nawo-1960s, iBard yashada no-Irina Yakir, uJona Jona Jonah Yakira wadubula ngesikhathi sikaStalin. Ubaba ka-Irina, uPeter Yakir, naye wacindezelwa futhi wasebenza isikhathi emakamu ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuye kwengama-32 ngemisebenzi ye-anti-soviet. UJulia no-Irina babenendodakazi ebizwa ngokuthi uNatalia.
Ngo-1998, uJulius Kim noMnyama ogulayo wathuthela kwa-Israyeli, kodwa akazange elahle ukuba yisakhamuzi saseRussia. Ngemuva konyaka, u-Irina Petrovna wafa.
Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe, uKim washada ngokwesibili eLidiya uLigia Lugovoy.
UJulius Kim manje
Ngo-2016, imbongi, i-Playwwright neBard yaphawula iminyaka engama-80. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uYulia Kima wethulwe kulo mklomelo weqembu laseMoscow Helsinki ukuze kuvikelwe amalungelo abantu ngesiko nezobuciko.
Ngo-2016, umbhali wethula incwadi ethi "futhi ngangikhona", lapho iprosethi yezobuciko igxilwe khona ngezinkumbulo zokuzalwa kwezindawo - iMoscow, Kamchatka, iJerusalema - kanye nabathandekayo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1989 - "Ngingu-Clown"
- 1990 - "I-Flying Carpet"
- 1990 - "Ukulala Komlingo"
- 1998 - "Ngesisusa Sakho"
- 1998 - "Kuqoqwe ama-Pestry Heads"
- 1999 - "UMose of Life"
- 2000 - "Ukuhambela ELighthouse"
- 2003 - "Umama Wami Russia"
- 2004 - "Ungangishiyi, entwasahlobo"
- Ngo-2004 - "Ngolunye usuku uMikhailov"
- Ngo-2006 - "Isixha sezimbali"
- 2006 - "Ngemuva Kwemvula ngoLwesine"
- Ngo-2007 - "Mama Kamama Wethu uNina Aloweat, Mfundisi"
- 2013 - "ukukhanya, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuhlukahlukene"
- 2016 - "Futhi ngangikhona"