I-Biograge
Cha, mhlawumbe, umuntu onjalo ongazange afunde izinganekwane njengengane. Lapho ebhalwe ngababhali bemisebenzi yezingane, phakathi kwabokuqala, kanye nabafowethu Grimm noHans Christian Aresen, igama likaCharles Perro liyakhumbula. Sekuvele iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa abafana namantombazane bafundwa emlandweni omangalisayo weCinderella, balandelwa yi-Adventures yekati emabhuthini, banomona ngobuhlakani be-boy-minwe ye-C-C.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCharles Perra noTwin uMfoweth 'uMfoweth' uFrancois bazalwa ngoJanuwari 1628 eParis. Emndenini ocebile weJaji lePhalamende uPierre Pierro kanye ne-Heasese Heallecter Feellecter kwakuyizingane ezine - UJean, uPierre, uClaude noNicolas. Ubaba, owayelinde amadodana afezekise kakhulu, wakhetha amagama amaKhosi aseFrance - uFrancis II noCharles IX kubo. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uFrancois washona.
Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka kwezindlalifa, abazali abanamathele kubani ukubaluleka okukhulu, babehlanganyela kunina. Wafundisa izingane ukufunda nokubhala. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, uCharles, njengabafowethu abadala, waya ukuyofunda e-University College Bove, hhayi kude neSorbonne, eButhothi Lezobuciko. Kepha ngenxa yokungqubuzana nothisha, umfana waphonsa izifundo zakhe. Kanye nomunye noBoren baqhubeka nokuzifukuza. Konke okufundiswe ekolishi, abafana bazifunde iminyaka eminingana, futhi lokhu kuyisiGreki nesiLatini, umlando weFrance, izincwadi zakudala.
Kamuva, uCharles wathatha izifundo kuMfundisi wangasese. Ngo-1651 wathola idiploma yommeli futhi wasebenza ngokushesha ehhovisi lezomthetho. Inkambu yezomthetho yasePerso yasheshe yakhungatheka, futhi ummeli osemusha wathuthela emsebenzini waya mfowethu uClaude. UClaude Perro kamuva waba odumile njengomunye wamalungu okuqala weFrance Academy of Sciences of Science kanye noMsunguli, owenza isandla sakhe ekwakhiweni kweLouvras Palace, iParis ebonakalayo.
Ngo-1654, umdala mfowethu uPierre Perso wathola umthelisi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuholwa ngezimali uJean-Baptiste Colbert, isikhonzi esinamandla esinamandla seKing-Sun Epoch of Louis XIV. UCharles iminyaka eyishumi wasebenza kwaMfowethu Clawer. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, funda izincwadi ezivela emtapweni wezincwadi ezithengiwe ezivela kwizindlalifa zika-Abbot de Serisi, ilungu le-French Academy.
UColter walandelwa uCharlinery, wathatha isikhundla soNobhala, wenza umeluleki wakhe esikweni lezinto futhi wazethula enkantolo. NoColbert, ePerro waba yingxenye yeKomidi Labalobi, imisebenzi yawo izobanjiswa ngokudunyiswa kwenkosi nezepolitiki yasebukhosini. I-PERRO yahola ukukhiqizwa kwama-tapestries futhi yalawula ukwakhiwa kwama-verailles kanye noLouvre. Kamuva kwaqokwa uNobhala Jikelele ekujuleni kwezakhiwo zasebukhosini, inhloko yangempela yeSikhungo Esincane.
Ngo-1671, i-Perro yaqokwa ilungu leFrance Academy (i-future Academy of Sciences), ngonyaka we-1678 oqokwe ngusihlalo wayo. Umsebenzi uCharles wahamba waya entabeni, futhi kanye nenhlala-kahle yezezimali.
Into yokufunda
Izinyathelo zokuqala emhlabathini wokubhala uCharles Perrazenza ngisho nangesikhathi sokufunda ekolishi - wabhala izinkondlo namahlaya. Ngo-1653 washicilela ukugcwala kuka- "Troy Wall, noma umsuka we-burlesque".
Ngo-1673, uCharles, kanye noMfoweth 'uClaude, wabhala inganekwane emavesini "War Raven nge-Aista" - umfanekiso wezimpi zabasekeli bezincwadi ezintsha nezincwadi ezintsha. I-Essay engu-1675 "E-Opera, noma ukuhlaziywa kwenhlekelele ebizwa ngokuthi" i-Alkest "inikelwe kulokhu kuxabana. Umsebenzi ubhalwe ngokubambisana noMfoweth 'uPierre. UCharles wasebenzisana nabafowethu. Imidlalo efakwe ku- "Iqoqo Imisebenzi Ekhethiwe" ivunyelwe ngumkhathi womncintiswano onobungane nengxoxo.
Entwasahlobo ka-1682 ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaDuke of the Burgundy umlobi, nganyathelisa u-Oed "ngokuzalwa kukaDuke waseBourbon" kanye nenkondlo "ama-rostock parnas".
Ngemuva kokushona komkakhe, uPerra waba nenkolo kakhulu. Kule minyaka, wabhala inkondlo yenkolo "u-Adamu kanye nokudalwa komhlaba." Futhi ngemuva kokushona komvikeli wayo kolbera ngo-1683 - inkondlo ethi "uSanta Paul". Lokhu kunzima, okushicilelwe ngo-1686, uCharles wafuna ukubuyisa ukunaka kwenkosi.
Ngemuva konyaka, uPerra wethule eNkantolo Yomfundi Inkondlo "yobudala kaLouis Great". Omunye umzamo wokudonsela ukunaka kwenkosi ngo-1689 kwakungu "ODA ngokuthathwa kweFilesburg." Kepha uLouis akanakanga isikhalazo. Ngo-1691, uCharles Pepp wabhala u-Oed "izizathu zokuthi kungani impi ingaphansi kwenkosi" nelithi "Omu of French Academy".
Ngokusho kwe-PERRA yamanje, ekhangelwe yi-Resurity engokoqobo njengenkokhiso yemfashini. Emphakathini wezwe, kanye nama-balas nokuzingela, ukufunda izinganekwane sekuyintshisekelo ethandwayo. Ngo-1694, imibhalo "izifiso ezihlekisayo" ne- "Donkey Ski" ishicilelwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, inganekwane "Ubuhle obulele" yanyatheliswa. Izincwadi, yize zinyatheliswa ngokulinganisa okuncane, zithola abalandeli ngokushesha.
Umthengisi walesosikhathi waphenduka iqoqo "lezinganekwane zehansi kamama, noma umlando nenganekwane yalabo bamaqembu." Izinganekwane zingene encwadini, angizange ngibhale i-PERRO. Uphinde wasebenza kabusha futhi waphinde waphinde waphinde waphinda lokho akuzwa ebuntwaneni ukusuka eNanny kwahle kucwengezele uzungu olungapheli. Ukuphela kwelungelo lobunikazi kuyinganekwane "Rica-Khokhlolok". Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1695 kwathi unyaka wokuqala waphinda waphinda kabili.
Efika emfushane, ngombono wakhe, izinto zokuzilibazisa, njengezinganekwane, uCharles wasayina imisebenzi ngegama lendodana - uPierre D'Armankura. Kamuva, leli qiniso livumele abacwaningi ukuba bangabaze ukuholwa nguCharles Perro. Kusolwa ukuthi ama-DEAFTS of Folk Foal Tales enza uPierre. Kepha, nokho, ubaba wabaphendulela ubuciko bokubhala. Ekukhanyeni okuphezulu kakhulu kwekhulu le-XVII, kwakungekho nhlobo enjalo uCharles wazama ukuletha iNdodana egcekeni lomshana wenkosi, inkosazana u-Elizabeth Orleans.
Kodwa-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi ngiyabonga kwi-perprore "ebhalisiwe" ezindongeni zesigodlo. Umlobi wavakashela izinganekwane, wenziwa lula ukubonwa kwezingane zanoma yimuphi unyaka. Amaqhawe atshela ulimi lwabantu abavamile, afundise ukunqoba ubunzima futhi abonise iSmelter, njengoJean kanye noMarie abavela e "Gingerbread House". Inqaba lapho inkosazana ilele e "ubuhle bokulala", ibhaliwe enqabeni ye-Yusse eLoire. Ngomfanekiso wesigqoko esibomvu, isithombe sendodakazi kaPerra, owashona eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala. I-Blue Beard nayo ingumlingiswa wangempela, ama-marshal gilles de re, abulawa ngo-1440 edolobheni laseNante. Futhi noma yimuphi umkhiqizo weCharles Perp uphela ngesiphetho esithile, isimilo.
Izincwadi zomlobi waseFrance ziyatholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya lapho kukhula khona izingane ezincane. Musa ukufunda inani lokudluliselwa emisebenzini yePerro kuya kwi-cinema nasesiteji. Ubuciko bobuciko bezemidlalo yezemidlalo baziwa ngu-Opera JoakKino Rossini noBella Barthok, Petra Tchaikovsky kanye neSergey Prokofievs's Ballets. Ngokusekelwe kwi-Russian Folk inganekwane, isakhiwo saso sibonisa inganekwane ye-perra "izipho", eqondiswe ngu-Alexander Grows ", ifilimu elithi" Morozko "ladutshulwa. Futhi inganekwane "ubuhle kanye nesilo" kungumholi ngenani lezihlangu, zombili e-cinema yobuciko nakumakhathuni nasezicimelweni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezinganekwane zokubhala, uCharles Perp uhlanganyele emisebenzini ebucayi yezemfundo. I-Academy Persian yahola lo msebenzi "isichazamazwi sendawo yonke saseFrance." Isichazamazwi sathatha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane yokuphila okuvela kumlobi futhi saqedwa ngo-1694.
Waba odumile njengenhloko yeqembu elithi "elisha" phakathi nempikiswano evumayo ezungeze izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa zezincwadi kanye nobuciko be-antiquity nobuciko besimanje. Kubufakazi bokuthi abaphila nabantu bephila abubi ngaphezu kwamaqhawe amakhulu eminyaka adlule, uPerro wakhipha indatshana "yabantu abadumile baseFrance XVII Century." Le ncwadi ichaza ama-biografikhi ososayensi abadumile, izimbongi, odokotela, abaculi - uRené Batista Moliere, Nicolas Pouussin, Richelieu. Inani elingaphezu kwekhulu izindlela eziyikhulu.
Ngo-1688-1692, ukufana kwamabanga amathathu phakathi kwabantu basendulo ", kubhalwe ngendlela yengxoxo, kwashicilelwa. I-Perro emsebenzini wakhe ishiye igunya elingathandeki lobuciko basendulo nesayensi, ligxeke isitayela, umkhuba, indlela yokuphila yalesosikhathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaCharles Perred yazi kancane. Umlobi womuntu siqu womlobi washada sekwedlule isikhathi, eneminyaka engama-44. Unkosikazi uMarie Gyushon omncane ubencane kunoCharles iminyaka engama-25.Emshadweni, kwazalwa amadodana amathathu nendodakazi - uCharles Samuel, uCharles, uPierre noFrancose. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemuva komshado, uMarie Gyushon washona ngokuzumayo.
Ukushona
E-biography kaCharles Perra kunekhasi elidabukisayo. USonier Pierre, owasiza uBaba ukuba aqoqe impahla yezingoma, afike ngecala lokubulala. UCharles wagcina konke ukuxhumana nemali yakhe ukutakula indodana futhi wamthengela isikhundla samabutho asebukhosini. UPierre washona ngo-1699 emasimini enye yezimpi, uLouis XIV wabe esehola.
Ukufa kweNdodana kwaba ukushaya okunonya eCharles Perro. Ushonile ngemuva kweminyaka emine, ngoMeyi 16, 1703, ngokusho kwedatha eyodwa - enqabeni yakhe, uRosier, kwabanye - eParis.
I-Bibliography
- 1653 - "Izindonga zeTroy, noma umsuka we-burlesque"
- 1673 - "Impi Yempi Ngokulwa Neista"
- 1682 - "Ngoba ukuzalwa kukaDuke waseBourboni"
- 1686 - "USaint Paul"
- 1694 - "Oslay Skura"
- 1695 - "Izinganekwane zikaMama goose, noma umlando nenganekwane yalezo zinto"
- 1696 - "Ubuhle bokulala"