I-Biograge
Ama-Magic magazina ahlabeka umxhwele lapho abantu bebabiza ngoMathristiani, naphezu kwezisombululo zamaphazili awathandayo umbukeli aphula amakhanda akhe iminyaka. Ngakho-ke, izilaleli zibonakala zinikezwa ithalente lazo. Kodwa-ke, i-Harry Hardwin edumile, eyaba izitatimende zabo abantu abacaphuna kulolu suku, yayiphikisana nokuqhathaniswa okunjalo nangemvamisa yaveza ama-charlatans.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Eric Weiss (igama lomculi wangempela) wazalwa ngoMashi 24, 1874 enhloko-dolobha yaseHungary - iBudapest, njengoba kufakazelwa yi-biography yenkohliso, emndenini wamaJuda ayi-pious. NgoJulayi 1878, lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, u-Weii wathuthela e-United States.
E-Appleton (iWisconsin), inhloko yomndeni yathola okuthunyelwe kweRabi. Isekisi elidukile livame ukulengiswa ku-AppleTeton, futhi uma ama-clown nezilwane kubangela ukuhleka ku-eric nokumangala, khona-ke imilingo yamholela ekuncomeni.
Ngenkathi uJack Hefler Troupe eza edolobheni lesifundazwe, abangane bancenga u-Eric ukuba ambonise amakhono abo. UHeler wabheka ngentshiseko, kodwa wavuselelwa kuphela ngemuva kokugxila, okwakuvela ingane naye.
Ngesikhathi sokugcwaliseka kwenombolo kufakwe emilenzeni, u-Eric waqoqa izinaliti phansi ngamashiya namakhulu eminyaka. Yize umfana onethalente engamenywanga kwi-troupe, amagama okuvunyelwa kwesekethe anquma indlela yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngo-13, u-Eric, kanye nomndeni wakhe, wathuthela eNew York. Idolobha elikhulu lavula amathemba amaningi phambi kwakhe, kepha wakhetha amaqhinga. I-Weiss's Clock ibihleli namamephu, izimbambo, izigqoko nezindophi - zifundwe, zisungulwe, ziqeqeshiwe.
Waqala ukwenza ngomfowabo uTheodore kuma-fairs, kusihlwa ngomusa nemibukiso emincane. Ekuqaleni, ukugxila kwentsha kwakukhona ukudla kwasendulo, kepha isikhathi ngasinye kwaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kwabangela ukumangala komphakathi nokuhalalisa.
U-Eric wabona ukuthi yiziphi izithameli ezibukwayo ezibhekwayo embonweni, zikhululwe endleleni noma izinqaba. Ukuhlola umgomo womsebenzi wenqaba, wathola nomfundi esitolo samapayipi. Lapho le nsizwa yenza ucingo ngocingo, ivule izinqaba, wanquma ukuthi akukho okusakwenza khona lapho.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuleyo minyaka i-inkohliso i-Imqoqo inake hhayi kuphela ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe. Ngosizo lokuzivocavoca, umfana wahlakulela izicubu zomzimba, ukuguquguquka kwamalunga, ukukhuthazela kanye nekhono lokubopha umoya walo.
Gxila
Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 esitolo sezincwadi, u-Eric wathenga incwadi ethi "Memoirs kaRobert Gudina, inxusa, umlobi kanye noMaga," ngemuva kokufunda umlobi ukuhlonipha umbhali wathatha i-pseudonym ye-Creative.
Naphezu kwethalente nokusebenza kanzima, imali etholwa yi-guy ishiye usizo olukhulu. Ngemuva kokuthola udumo oluncane, wabonakala ebhodini lokuhlela ephephandabeni laseChicago futhi wanikela ngama- $ 20 ukudalula imfihlo nganoma yikuphi ukugxila. Umhleli wakhungatheka futhi wenqaba. Yaphindwa kwamanye amaphephandaba. Lapho eqaphela ukuthi amaphephandaba awadingi ncazelo, kepha umuzwa, uHoudini washintsha indlela.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, uHoudini wafika ejele nezintatheli ukukhombisa ubuqili obusha. I-Imqola eboshwe emacaleni enziwe ngezandla, kepha ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, njengoba ayengenzeki ngaphansi kwesibhamu sezikhala zezithombe zaphuma eCaracera.
Kamuva, abamele abezindaba bafunda ukuthi ngaphambili umlingo base bevakathele ejele. Umbono wagcotshwa, futhi uHarry wanikeza izintatheli ukwenza okufanayo kunoma yiliphi elinye igumbi. Okwesibili, uHoudini wayehlukaniswe, avale umlomo wakhe nge-gesum bandage (uma kwenzeka efihla imayini emlonyeni wakhe), ephethwe ngesandla futhi ekhiyiwe kwelinye igumbi. Ngemuva komzuzu wavele wamahhala.
Ngo-1894, uHarry waxabana nomhleli wephephandaba, owanyathelisa ngemibhalo ngaye. Ngaleso sikhathi, wavele wasungula iqhinga le- "Metamorphosis". UHarry wabopha izandla zakhe ngemuva kwakhe, baphonsa isikhwama ngenhla, babopha ngentambo babeka ebhokisini lokhuni elinezikhiye.
Ngemuva kokuthi ikhabethe lifihlwe ngemuva kwekhethini, umsizi wenkohliso wayehamba. Ngemuva kwamantombazane ekotini, ikhethini ligwinyiwe, futhi uHarry wavela phambi komphakathi, futhi intombazane yalala ekhabetheni ngaphansi kwezinqaba.
IN1899, uHarry nonkosikazi wakhe baqhubeka nokuvakasha eYurophu. Izithameli zaphesheya kwezilwandle azizange ziphange ngokugxila, futhi ngokushesha uHoudini waba inkanyezi. ELondon, washaya izinombolo zomphakathi "ukunyamalala kwendlovu", lapho isilwane esimbozwe yi-velvet sanyamalala, lapho nje indwangu yephulwe. Endaweni efanayo, phambi kwezinkulungwane zamaYawak, imijondolo eyebiwe nezinqaba kanye namaClunks womculi we-cast-iron yehlela eThames.
ERussia, uGuedini waphindwe kabili - ngo-1903 naku-1908. Ejele laseMoscow, i-boting waphinda iqhinga ngenkululeko evela kwikhamera - njengasegumbini lePetropavlovsk inqaba eSt. Petersburg.
Kwakunamahemuhemu ngesimo se- "Devilish" somlingo emphakathini. Ngaleso sikhathi, uGudini wayehlasela ngokwezigaba nokuhlonza amaqhinga akhe ngomlingo nokungokomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa ukuthi umlingo, uzifihlise emphakathini, uvame ukuhamba ngezikhathi ezingokomoya futhi waveza amakhwafashi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yomkhohlisi odumile wayehlala enezinganekwane. Bahlebuze ukuthi i-Hudini nenkosikazi yakhe, impilo yakhe yonke, impilo yomshado ayizange ihlukunyeze kakhulu futhi ayikaze igcine ububi komunye nomunye. Eqinisweni, umcibishi wobungcweti ususungule uhlelo olunelukuluku lobuhlobo bayo, ukuvumela amahlazo aze afike ku-zero.
Nge-BESS Harry yahlangana ngemuva kokunye ukusebenza. Le noveli yaqhubeka kuphela emavikini amabili, bese kuba nomshado, futhi lo mbhangqwana wawungasahlukaniswa isikhathi eside kunosuku. Konke impilo yakhe, abashadikazi baphendukela komunye nomunye kuphela "uNkk Gudini" no "Mnu Gudini".
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi imizwa yabo yayiqotho futhi ijulile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlingo wayevame ukubhala incwadi eya kumlingani wakhe le ncwadi lapho ayesegumbini elilandelayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi unkosikazi we-Irlusist wavuma enye inkolo, okwakuyindala impilo yomndeni yalo mbhangqwana. Ukuze alondoloze umshado, uHarry waqhamuka nemithetho embalwa, ebambe nobani, akazange akwazi kuphela ukuwusindisa umndeni, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa ubuhlobo.
Imfihlo yayilula - gwema izingxabano zomndeni. Uma abashadikazi bebengakutholi ukuvumelana, futhi ukubekezela kukaHoudini sekusemkhawulweni, waphakamisa iso elifanele amahlandla amathathu. Lesi senzo sisayindile ukuthi i-Bess kwathula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuba bobabili abashade nabo beza kuye, baxazulula izinkinga esimweni sokuphumula.
UBess wabuye waba nesenzo sakhe, efanekisela ukuthi unobubi ngokweqile. Umlingo waphuma endlini, wazungeza amahlandla amane, okwathi emva kwalokho wamphonsa isigqoko sakhe eminyango evulekile noma efasiteleni. Uma isigqoko singaphombi emuva, kusho ukuthi unkosikazi usuvele wehlise umoya futhi angabuyiselwa emuva.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaGudini, uBess wawela ekucindezelekeni okujulile futhi wavakashelwa ama-movie kanye nama-psychic masonto onke, ngethemba lokuthola izindaba ezivela kuHarry.
Ukushona
Amaqhinga anikezwe intengo ebizayo yeHoudini. Umlingo uvame ukunxusa odokotela ngemuva kombukiso, yize bekulungiselelwe. Lokhu kulungiselelwa futhi wakubhubhisa.
ECanada, lapho akhombisa khona inombolo "Press Tross", abafundi abathathu bangena egumbini lakhe lokugqoka babuza ukuthi angakwazi yini ukuthwala noma yikuphi ukushaywa. UGudini, wabhapathizwa emicabangweni yawo, wavuma ngekhanda. Futhi-ke omunye wabavakashi, iqhawe lekolishi lasebhokisini, limshaye kathathu esiswini.
Umlingo waphuthuma wamisa umfana, ethi Udinga ukulungiswa. Emva kwalokho, ukushaywa kwaphindwa, kepha manje umsubathi waba nomujalo wabona sengathi isisu seqiniso sikhumbuza insimbi.
Kodwa-ke, kumthakathi, lokhu kuqhuma kokuqala sekubulawe. Isithasiselo somlingo sokuqhuma, i-peritonitis kanye ne-gangrenous appendicitis yathuthukiswa. Odokotela banikeza uHarry amahora angama-12 okuphila, kepha waphila ngesonto, owashona ngo-Okthoba 31, 1926.
Ukukhumbula
I-Great Inkohliso yakwazi ukungena egameni lakhe emlandweni. Ngemuva kokufa kudumo, amafilimu amaningi, izincwadi, neprimiyamu enesisekelo esingu-1 million sahlelwa.
- 1953 - Movie "Gudi"
- 1976 - Ifilimu "I-Great Hudini"
- 1987 - I-Movie "Young Harry Hudini"
- 1998 - Movie "Hudini"
- 2007 - Movie "Igumbi Elibulalayo"
- 2008 - Izimangaliso Gudini Movie
- 2014 - Movie "Hudini"
- Ngo-2015 - Umklomelo weHarry Gudini
- 2016 - Movie "Gudini noDoyle"