I-Biograge
Izincwadi Zomhlaba zanamuhla, kanye nesiRussia ikakhulukazi, zigcwele ababhali bezinsuku eyodwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinokusilela kwemisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme, ukukhulisa izihloko zezulu. Futhi eminyakeni engama-38 edlule, inkondlo encane ye- "Moscow Komsomol Center" yavela ekukhishweni kukaNicknie, khona-ke okwamanje ayikaziwazi iPoet Polyakova Yuri. Ithalente lembongi elisencane lilinganise abafundi, kanye nabagxeki bemibhalo, kanjalo ngo-1982, le nsizwa yayishicilelwa njalo ezincwadini ezibhaliwe.Ubuntwana nentsha
Polekov Yuri Mikhailovich wazalelwa emndenini olula waseMoscow ngoNovemba 12, 1954. UMikhail Timofeevich Polyakov usebenze efektri ngugesi, noLydia Illinichna ku-Technolomist ekhethekile. Enye ingane ethanda ukufunda, lapho ebusheni yaqala ukubhala izinkondlo. I-biography yomlobi ayivezi amaqiniso ngobuntwana bakhe, ngakho-ke ayaziwa ngokuthi uRos Yuri ucishe waziwa kanjani.
Ithalente lemibhalo lomuntu onesiphiwo livule uthisha wakhe ngolimi lweRussia nezincwadi. Njengoba kunikezwe ikhono nokuthambekela kwale nsizwa, ngomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo wanquma kalula. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, uYuri wangena esikhungweni se-Pubsos Resourse Peevage Pegagage. N.K. I-KrupSkaya (manje eseMoscow State University).
Omunye umfundi uYuri wafundisa isiRussia nezincwadi eMoscow School. Futhi ngonyaka oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, i-polyakov yabhalisa estudiyo semibhalo eKomidi Ledolobha laseMoscow le-All-Union Leninist Commanisist Union of The Youth eMosse.
Njengoba sesithole idiploma ePhilology Ekhethekile yaseRussia, le nsizwa yafunda ulimi lwesiRussia nezincwadi esimweni semfundo ekhethekile sokusebenza abantu abasha - isikole sentsha yokusebenza. Kepha kungekudala, uYuri waya empini. Ngesikhathi senkonzo, ukubukeka kweketanga kanye nomqondo obalulekile wombhali we-novice wagubha konke ukushiyeka kwezempi kweSoviet Union.
Okokuqala, ngashaywa yi-yuri izinga lokuncishiswa kwamasosha aseRussia. Izigxobo zezemisebenzi eziphuthumayo zibhekene necala lokuzithandela kwe- "acacia" eqenjini lamasosha aseSoviet eJalimane - ukulungiswa kwezempi kanye necebo lezempi yamasosha ahlomile e-USSR. Lapho-ke isithombe somsebenzi esizayo sesivele sivuthiwe ekhanda lakhe.
Into yokufunda
Njengoba uvakashele umhlangano weSoviet Poink Larisa Nikolaevna Vasilyeva, uYuri waqala ukuvivinya amakhono akhe ngokubhala izinkondlo. Umlobi waqala weProse wafunda iVadim Vitatevich SikOrsky. Ngo-1974, lapho uYuri wayesengumfundi we-Faculty of Philology, ohlelweni lwezikhathi lwezinsuku zonke zeMoscow Komsomolets enyathelisa inkondlo yokuqala yasePolyakov, futhi kamuva, umjikelezo wonke wezinkondlo wenkondlo ephuma ngokufanayo iphephandaba.
Ngesikhathi senkonzo ezinhlwini zamasosha aseSoviet, uYuri wakudelela umbono wendaba yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa wabuyela eMoscow, wahlala eMnyangweni Wezezikole waseBauman wesifunda saseKomsomol, ehlehlisa ubuciko bokubhala isikhathi. Kepha usebenze unyaka owodwa kuphela, i-polesov yaba ngumbhali wephephandaba lamasonto onke weBhodi nePhathima yenhlangano yomlobi ye-Union of Soviet Poly Republic eMoscow "eMoscow".
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intatheli enethalente yathatha isikhundla somhleli omkhulu. Ngo-1979, uYuri waqala ukusebenzisana nephephandaba lezenhlalo nezepolitiki " Ukusebenza ngobuntatheli, iPolesov ayizange ishiye amasu wemibhalo eyenziwe ngokoqobo. Ngo-1979, uYuri washicilela iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo "isikhathi sokufika", futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva, incwadi yezinkondlo "Ingxoxo nomngane" yaphuma. Kepha izinkondlo azizange zilethe ukuthandwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside kumlobi.
Ngisho ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, uYuri wahlala ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omkhulu "ezinsukwini eziyikhulu ngaphambi kwe-oda." Umqondo womsebenzi wezigxobo wawubanjwa kusukela ngesikhathi senkonzo ebuthweni. Indaba leyo yayisuselwa enkingeni enkulu yezenhlalo yebutho leSoviet ngaleso sikhathi - umkhulu. Naphezu kwenani lobuciko lobuciko lomsebenzi, ukucwaninga kwezempi akukuphuthelanga ukuphrinta.
Ngo-1987 kuphela, ngesikhathi sesimo sezepolitiki esingazinzile ezweni, ngemuva kwesigameko ngendiza yaseJalimane, phakathi nendawo ye-Moscow, u-Andrei Dmitrieving Drementev - umhleli we-art iphephabhuku "anqume ukushicilela Indaba kaPolyakova. UDememendeeb uphendule ezintweni eziphikisayo zabacwaningi, ekhumbuza izehlakalo ngendiza yaseJalimane eyayisebenza njengokwehluleka kwebutho laseSoviet.
Ngo-1990, umqondisi wefilimu uHussein Erkenova wadedelwa ezikrinini zethelevishini, ezazisekelwe endabeni kaYuri. Kodwa-ke, umbhali ngokwakhe wamtshela phansi, wathi wayengenangqondo, futhi ngendlela ye-surrealism. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, "ezinsukwini eziyikhulu ngaphambi kokuthi i-oda elithi" ehlelweni elifanayo lishicilele indaba "isifunda se-CHP District", nayo eyayiphazamisekile.
Ukuthandwa, uYuri Mikhailovich ngawo-1990 ekhulu leminyaka elidlule wakhipha amanoveli ambalwa ezenhlalo nefilosofi, ezaziswa kakhulu ngabafundi nabagxeki.
Ngasikhathi sinye nomsebenzi wezemibhalo, umbhali wawulungiselela lowo okhethwayo onikele ngomsebenzi we-Soviet Poet kanye nomlobi uGeorgy Kuzmich Suvorov. Ngo-1981, uYuri Mikhailovich wavikela i-thesis yakhe, wathola isilinganiso sesayensi somuntu ozongenela isayensi yezobukholwa futhi waba yilungu lababhali be-USSR.
Ngo-2001, uPolyakov wathatha isikhundla somhleli oyinhloko wephephandaba lemibhalo, elalibambisene neminyaka engama-22. Ukuthandwa okubanzi kobuntatheli, umlobi watholakala ema-2000s ngemuva kokungena ekukhanyeni kwezindatshana zezenhlalo zezepolitiki "zokuthula kweKremlin".
Phakathi kwabagxeki bemibhalo, ubuqambi bakwaYuri Polyakova kwakuyisiko kwisitayela seqiniso le-grotesque. Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, incwadi kaPolyakov yadluliselwa ezilimini zakwamanye amazwe, ifakwe kwikharikhulamu yesikole, nemibhalo yezinkondlo yayisekelwe ngesisekelo sezingoma.
Njengoba usuthole udumo enkundleni yezincwadi, uYuri Mikhailovich waya ukunqoba ithelevishini yaseRussia. Ngo-2010, umbhali uvele kwizikrini njengohlelo oluholayo lwesiteshi esiHulumeni "Russia-Culture". Ngenxa yesimo sezenhlalo nezepolitiki eminyakeni emibili, uYuri Mikhailovich wafakwa ohlwini lwabantu abathembekile uV. V. Putin.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaYuri Mikhailovich ukhetha ukungakhulumi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlobi ushade noNatalia Ivanovna Polyakova, owenziwa ngumsebenzi.
Emshadweni, kwaqhamuka umbhangqwana ka-Alina kuphela, owangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi waba udokotela wezifelobi. U-Alina Yurevna ushade noMaxim Shellayakov. Indodakazi kaPolyyakova yabeletha umbhali wabazukulu ababili - i-Egor nothando.
Yuri Polyakov manje
Ukukhangiswa kwezepolitiki, umbhali akazange ashiye ubuciko, kepha kancane washintsha indlela yokusebenza. Manje yuri mikhailovich ubhala amadlola aqoqa amakamelo agcwele hhayi kumashashalazi aseRussia kuphela, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwezwe. Manje umbhali usengusopolitiki osebenzayo, ingxenye yoMkhandlu ngesiko nezobuciko kanye ne-presidium yomphakathi wezincwadi waseRussia.
Ekwindla ka-2016, incwadi evela "yempilo yabantu amangalisayo" yanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Umlobi Wokugcina waseSoviet", anikezelwe emsebenzini kaYuri Polyakova. Futhi ngoJanuwari 2017 umbhali wethula abafundi iqoqo lezinkondlo, izindaba kanye nezindatshana "Mare Elite".
Ehlobo lika-2017, uYuri Mikhailovich wabamba iqhaza emkhosini wezincwadi "Volzzskaya wave", obebanjelwe ngesimo seminava namatafula ayindilinga ku-volga. Njengoba kunikezwe isikhundla sezepolitiki esisebenzayo sombhali, ngoNovemba 2017 wavakashela eSevastopol, lapho achitha khona ubusuku bokudala nabalandeli bobuhlakani bakhe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uYuri Mikhailovich wenqatshelwa ukungena endaweni ye-Ukraine engomakhelwane.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, 2017 kwashicilelwa incwadi ethi "ohlangothini lokuphefumulelwa", okuthi umbhali ngokwakhe abiza ngokuthi "ubuntatheli beMemoir." Emsebenzini kaYuri Mikhailovich wembula impumelelo yempumelelo yemisebenzi yakhe, izinkulumo ezikhuluma ngemicimbi yezepolitiki nakwezamasiko eRussia eminyakeni engama-90 ubudala (ngokwesibonelo, ikhumbula umjwayelane nokufa kwentatheli edumile uVladislav).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Yuri Polyakov isivakashi esivame kakhulu kwi-The Story Talk Show kuthelevishini nasemsakazweni. Kuhlelo "Lombono Olukhethekile", oluphuma esiteshini somsakazo we-Echo Moskvy, umbhali avele njalo ngenyanga, axoxa ngezinkinga ezihamba phambili zezepolitiki nezenhlalo zeRussia zanamuhla.
I-Bibliography
- 1979 - "Isikhathi Sokufika"
- 1981 - "Ingxoxo nomngani"
- 1985 - "Isikali sesifunda se-CHP"
- Ngo-1987 - "Izinsuku eziyikhulu ngaphambi kwe-oda"
- 1990 - "Apophhey"
- 1994 - Demidokok
- 1995 - "Imbuzi ngobisi"
- Ngo-1999 - "Amabhonde e-Porn"
- Ngo-2005 - "I-Mushroom Tsar"
- Ngo-2008 - "I-Gypsum Trumpeter, noma ukuphela kwefilimu"
- 2015 - "Uthando Esikhathini Sokushintsha"
- 2017 - "ohlangothini lokuphefumlelwa"