I-Biograge
U-Yoko yiLenon - Umdwebi weJapan Avant-Garde, umculi, umbhali, umfelokazi womunye wabaculi abathandwa kakhulu bekhulu lama-20 - uJohn Lennon. Isishoshovu esidumile emhlabeni wonke emzabalazweni wokuthula.
U-Yoko wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 18, 1933 eJapan. Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yayihlala noMama u-Isoko eJapan, ngaleso sikhathi ubaba wakhe uyaphila futhi wasebenza eSan Francisco. Waba nesikhundla esiphezulu ehhovisi laseMelika leBhange laseJapan. Ngokushesha, umama nendodakazi bathuthela eMelika, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi isikhashana. Bekumele babuyele ekhaya lapho i-Eisk idluliselwe egatsheni laseNew York.
Le ntombazane ikhombise ukufisa ubuciko kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kakade eminyakeni emithathu wanikezwa esikoleni somculo. Ezemfundo intombazane etholwe esikoleni esidumile saseGakusuin. Ngo-1953, uYoko wangena ekolishi laseSara Lawrence eMelika, lapho afunda khona umculo nezincwadi iminyaka eminingana. Intombazane yahlela ukuba ngumculi we-opera.
Ukudala
Sizokubona ngoJohn Lennon Desitneity Yoko akubanga ngabagxeki abalinganiswe. Intombazane yahlela ama-ephelele angaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, "nquma ucezu". Umculi wayesahleli phansi kwesigameko, futhi izithameli kwakudingeka zephule endaweni yesehlakalo futhi zinqunywe ucezu ezingutsheni zakhe. Le ntshumayelo yahlala yahlala kuze kube yilapho uYoko ehlala enqunu. Lona wesifazane ophelele awenzi kanye. Okokugcina okokugcina umgadli avele phambi komphakathi kulesi sithombe ngo-2003 eParis, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engama-70.
Kepha akukhawulelwe kuphela ngohlaka lomculi. Ngo-1964, owesifazane wanyathelisa iqoqo lezinsizwa zezinkondlo "Grapefruit". Ngokusho kwakhe, nguyena owamukisela enye indlela yakhe yokudala. Lawa ma-miniatures umdwebi afakwe ekufakweni, amafilimu kanye namakhefu.
Kodwa umuntu omaziyo noJohane washintsha bobabili. Uma okokuqala umculi ngezinye isikhathi kwasiza ukuhlela i-Yoko Yoko, ngokushesha waqonda ukuthi babeyingxenye yomphefumlo owodwa. Kepha abalandeli abaningi abathi "abashadikazi" basolwa ngokuwohloka kweqembu elidumile. Kwenye yezingxoxo, uPaul McCartney wathi akukho themba uYoko kulokhu. Ngokusho kwakhe, akekho ophefumulelwe uLennon ngalesiJapan. Futhi ukube bekungengenxa yako, umhlaba ubungeke uzwe ukuthi kushaye okuhle "zicabange".
Umculi ubelokhu ehlukaniswa nge-dip yakhe. Mhlawumbe isenzo esidumile uJohn no-Yoko baba ngumbhede wokubala. Inqwaba yezintatheli ezihlangene eHilton Hotel ukubona ukuzalwa kwendlela entsha yobuciko. Kwakuwumbhikisho onokuthula ngokumelene nempi - isonto uLennon no-Oko balala embhedeni, baphendula imibuzo yezintatheli, bezithwebuli. Ngibonga kakhulu emizileni yokuqala, amaphephandaba abonakale ama-slogans ngokuthula.
Ngo-1969, uYoko noJohn Lennon bahlela iqembu labo "ipulasitiki ye-ONO Band". Ngokubambisana lo mbhangqwana ukhishwe ama-albhamu ayisishiyagalolunye.
Kepha okuxakile kakhulu futhi okuvusa inkanuko kwakuyi-albhamu yabo yokuqala "izintombi ezimbili" ("ntombi ezimbili"). NgokukaLennon, waqoshwa ngobusuku obubodwa. Kepha, njengoba kwenzeka, kwakungekho zingoma zomculo kukho. Le kwakuyimisindo ethile, ikhala, amaMoni. Futhi kwisembozo kwathunyelwa isithombe sabo esinqunu.
Kepha, mhlawumbe, u-Annie Leibovitz ukumboza "itshe lokugibela" kwaba yiqembu elidume kakhulu. Esithombeni, unkosikazi uJohn Lennon uvalelisa futhi waqabula uYoko ogqokile ulele eduze kwakhe. Lesi sithombe senziwe ngoDisemba 8, 1980, amahora amahlanu nje ngaphambi kokubulawa komculi.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLennon, umdwebi waqhubeka nendlela yakhe yokudala. EJapan, owesifazane wavula umnyuziyamu lapho kunocingo enkabeni yehholo. Kwesinye isikhathi uyaqala ukufona - lokhu uYoko unikeza ithuba lokukhuluma nokwakheka okufanele ngikhulume naye.
Urekhoda ama-albhamu abe yisibonakaliso emsebenzini wakhe womculo: "Starpeace", "kulungile". Uphinde wenza i-albhamu engapheli uJohn Lennon "Ubisi noju". Ngo-2007, umdwebi wavakashela eMoscow. E-TSUM, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-2nd Moscow Biennale, umbukiso wakhe "i-Odyssey yeTarakan" yenzeka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-23 Yoko, it, yize kunqatshelwe ngabazali, ukushada neJapan Tosi itinaga. Wayengumqambi onethalente kodwa ompofu. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho intombazane yafuna ukufanele uthando nokwamukelwa ngumphakathi. Wahlala njalo ehlala phansi imibukiso namakhandlela aphela ekwahlulekeni. Abagxeki bebengazi ngobuhlakani bakhe. Lokhu kwaholela intombazane ekucindezelekeni. Wazama ukunikela nabo kaningana, kepha wasindisa umlingani wakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho abazali bakwaYako befunda ngakho, babeka le ntombazane esibhedlela sezengqondo.
Umkhiqizi wefilimu waseMelika u-Anthony Cox, owayengumuntu othanda ubuhlakani baYoko. U-Anthony waya eJapan ukusekela intombazane. Ekupheleni kokwelashwa, wathatha uYoko eNew York waqala ukukhiqiza amaphrojekthi akhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ntombazane yayisashada isuka e-Itinaga, kodwa, ingacabangi, ishiya umlingani wayo futhi ishada noCoke. Indodakazi kaKyoko yazalwa emshadweni.
Ngo-1966 kwaba ngoYoko, kungumsizi. ELondon Art Salon "Indica" sabanjwa. Kwakulapho lapho ahlangana khona nomhlanganyeli weqembu "amaBeatles" uJohn Lennon. Ngaleso sikhathi, uLennon wayeshade noCynthia Lennon, kanti uYoko wayeshade noCoke. Ngemuva kwalomhlangano, umculi waqala ukufuna umculi ngenkuthalo.
Owesifazane wayengahlala amahora amaningi endlini yakhe, futhi wake wawela ngaphakathi. Wethula uCynthia, ukuze umdwebi wabangela itekisi. Kamuva, waveza ukuthi endlini kaLennon, kuthiwa ukhohliwe yindandatho. U-Yoko wathumela izincwadi ngezinsongo, ezifunwa imali. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoNovemba 1968, uJohane noCynthia Lennon bahlukanisa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuqhuma kwaba ukuvuka komculi. UCynthia wambamba umyeni wakhe nakuyo embhedeni wakhe.
Emva kwalokho, u-Yoko uyaphuka no-Anthony Coke, kwathi ngoMashi 20, 1969, uYoko noJohane babhalisa umshado osemthethweni eGibraltar. Ngo-1975, bazalelwa indodana kaSean. Kwenzekile ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaJohn Lennon uqobo - Okthoba 9. Ngale ndlela, indodana yabo yangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise. Wabuye waba ngumculi.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweNdodana kubhangqwana kwakukhona izinkinga. Baze bahlukana nonyaka nesigamu. Abalingani bathuthela eNew York, kepha abakwazi ukukwazi ukuthola imvume yokuhlala. Futhi uma uLennon emukulule ukubuyela eLondon, kwakumelene ngokwesigaba. Iqiniso ngukuthi indodakazi yakhe uKyoko ahlala noyise eMelika, kanti lona wesifazane akafuni ukuzihlekisa ukuxhumana nentombazane.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokushona kukaLennon Yoko washada noSam Havadatoy izinto zakudala, umshado wazo wadilika ngo-2001.
Yoko manje manje
Ngo-2016, uYoko oneminyaka engama-83 wabekelwa inkanyezi yekhalenda lonyaka le-Pirelli. Ukuze uthole isithombe sokudutshulwa, umdwebi ubeka ama-mini-shorts, ijakhethi emfushane nesilinda, siba njengomdansi we-cabaret.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, umculi wangeniswa kahle esibhedlela saseNew York ngezisongo zokushaywa unhlangothi. Kepha indodana yakhe uSean iyakuphika amahlebezi, bethi umama unomkhuhlane, futhi aphikisana nesifo salesi sifo, ukukhathala kanye nokuphelelwa umoya kwavela.
Owesifazane uhlala emangalela igama lakhe njalo negama likaJohn Lennon. NgoNovemba 2017, wawina inkantolo ngokumelene nomnikazi weBeer yeHamburg "Yoko Mono" ngenxa yokufana kwegama lesikhungo negama lakhe. Ubuye bathole ukuvinjelwa kokuhweba nge-lemonade yasePoland ebizwa ngokuthi "uJohn Lemomon".
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomculi iveza imisebenzi yayo yakamuva, izindaba mayelana nemibukiso, izithombe namavidiyo.
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1964-2003 - I-Ferfomance "Sika ucezu"
- Ngo-1966-2016 - Izibuko zeMend (izibuko)
- 1988 - "Ukunyamalala"
- 1988 - "Ukudweba Ukungena"
- 1994 - "Akunakunqotshwa"
- 1997 - "Memory mpo"
- 1998 - "Ukupenda ukubona igumbi"
- Ngo-2009 - "Thembisa"
- 2011 - "Iminyango"