I-Biograge
Izigidi eziyizintandokazi zamafilimu afakiwe esikhwameni seGolide seSoviet Cinema, ngaphandle komculo u-Alexei Rybnikov uzolahlekelwa kakhulu. Abalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe baqinisekisa - umphefumulo. Umqambi onekhono ngempela udala izingoma zokubhoboza ezikhumbulekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu yabizwa ngeRussia Mozart.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqambi wazalelwa ePost-War Moscow emndenini wokudala onobuqili. - Izaziso kanye nonina - kusuka kumaphoyisa amhlophe, ukholo kanye neqiniso elalikhonza inkosi. Umkhulu-jikelele wadutshulwa emhlabeni wokuqala. Ugogo u-Alexey, owayezama ukuvikela umyeni wakhe, wadubula izandla, nonina, intombazane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kwaholela ekudutshulweni, kwathi isimangaliso kuphela esisindise ingane ekufeni.
Ngokuyisimangaliso bahlala bephila futhi ubaba u-Alexey Lev Samolovich. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14, osemusha, isifo sofuba esigulayo, sathunyelwa ukuba sife sifubanasi. ULeva waphunyuka endaweni embi lapho ukufa wabona khona nsuku zonke, wanquma ukuhlangana nosuku lokugcina lokuphila endle.
Ubaba wasemakhaya wase-Savider Orthodox, indawo yokuhlala endlini ethempelini. Umpristi waphuma umfana wamaJuda, wafundisa ukucula amaHubo esonto. Ukusuka emngcwabeni, insizwa enesiphiwo somculo yathatha imidlalo ye-Aza violin.
Umndeni weFilisherfish uhlala efulethini lomphakathi ngo-4, abazali nogogo bama-juts egumbini lamamitha ayi-10. Ubaba noMama babheka ipeni ngalinye, yize uLevi Rybnikov elalingumthwali omuhle kakhulu e-Orchestra ka-Alexander Tafasman. Iveli lokudala latholakala livela kuMama Alexandra Alekseevna. Owesifazane owenziwe ngezinto zokwakha okusanhlamvu ezakhelwe i-fashionista ye-fashionista caps nama-shawls.
Umama emaphusheni wabona indodana yakhe nomqambi odumile. Kepha uYise, owazizwa ezwa kahle futhi efuna ukuhlaziya amakhono omculo e-alyosha. Kepha wanikela lapho umlingani egcizelela ukuthengwa kwepiyano: wathola ithuluzi elinamandla, ethatha i-buffet.
Umzamo wokuqala wokuya esikoleni soMculo wehlulekile: Kusuka eRybnikov, owaklama upiyano okumbalwa, othisha bafuna ukuphinda imiculo evaliwe ngezwi. Umfana kusuka ekusikeni wadideka. Udonga lwashaya ukukhuthazela kwami: Owesifazane uthole uthisha eSolfeggio. Ngonyaka olandelayo, u-Alexei wavuma.
Iminyaka yokuqala, uBaba wathuka indodana yakhe ngenxa ye- "speeezing" kanye nokuthuthuka kwamahhala waze wabona umfana i-spark yethalente lomqambi. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi amakhono ka-Alexei, angena esikoleni esite ane "Gnesisana", Rybniki-Sr. Ubuze u-Aram Khachaturian ukuba abheke indatshana yendodana.
Umqambi odumile wabheka amanothi futhi washeshe wathatha uzakwethu ekilasini lakhe endaweni elondoloziwe, lapho ithalenta le-leve laqala ukutadisha lokwakheka. Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, ngo-1967, uRybnikov wathola iDiploma Diploma, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 aphothula esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu. Umfundi opholile oneminyaka engu-18 oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala wasuka wafundisa ukwedlula ukwedlula kwayo ngaphambi kuka-1975.
Vele ebusheni bakhe, u-Alexey wayenomndeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwayo, umculi osemusha wathathwa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi wesikhashana - wanikeza izifundo kubafundi bakwaGnesisi, wadlala upiyano enkulisa, wahola i-orchestra yezemfundo eyunivesithi yaseshashalazini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexey Rybnikov - umuntu ongumthetho wokukhula okuphezulu. Kwakunomshado osemthethweni osemthethweni empilweni yakhe siqu. Abafazi bomqambi bavusa igama elithi Tatiana. Izingane ezimbili zazalwa emshadweni wokuqala, u-Ana noDmitry.Indodakazi ka-Anna Rybnikov yaba ngumqondisi wefilimu. Ubengowokuqala ukufeza indima yama-cums kusuka ku- "juno ne-avosa" ngo-1980. Intombazane ngaleso sikhathi yayineminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Abaculi abawela injabulo ukuthi badlale ne-Copter, ngenxa yezinga bathatha umlando we-Ani.
Indodana yangena ezinyathelweni zikayise. UDmitry Rybnikov ubhala umculo we-pop wekhathuni, uchungechunge lwe-TV namafilimu aphezulu obude, abasebenzisana nabadlali baseNtshonalanga.
Ngaphezu kwezingane, u-Alexey Lvovich unabazukulu abane. I-stapan ephezulu iyisiqu se-vgika. Manje le nsizwa ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yaseshashalazini lapho umkhulu odumile abhala khona umculo. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe edumile yi-Kinoproekt "Triari".
U-Alexey Lvovich akaholeli amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ngakho abalandeli abavami ukubona izithombe zakhe. Kepha kwabezindaba kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezingxoxo ezithokozisayo.
Umculo
Ukuqala kwe-biography yokudala ka-Alexey Rybnikov kwafakwa eminyakeni eyi-8, kubhala upiyano wokuqala odlala i-fantasy fantasy "baghdad isela". Futhi i-ballet yoMlingi oneminyaka engu-11 "Ikati emabhuthini" futhi waba yindatshana eyaqiniselelwa ngu-Aram Ilyich Khachaturian ukuthatha umfana ngaphansi kokuboshwa kwakhe.
Isikhulu esisemthethweni somqambi osemusha kwakuyipiyano sonata of "Dance", eyakhiwa uRybnikov ngonyaka wokuqala we-Conservatory. Abagxeki bomculo base beke badonsela ukunaka ku-alexey yesandla esingathandeki, amandla okukhuphuka ama-motifs wesintu angena kwi-canvas yesimanje.
Ngo-1967, le nsizwa yaphefumulelwa ngamavesi ngesixuku, esasingaphezulu kwembali, sabhala i-grayscale ballad. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, kwavela indodana yokuqala, lapho umculi exubene kahle khona kahle amasiko aseRussia neyasentshonalanga.
Kodwa-ke, uma i-sonatu yokuqala ithole ngokuhle, uProfesa wesibili wabagxeki bomculo abasebenza ngokulondoloziwe ababizwa ngokuthi ama-avant-garde, ahlule ephutheni nothuli. Umqambi owayengalindele ukugxekwa okunjalo, agula esiswini.
UKhachaturian kwakuwukuphela komuntu owayesekele uRybnikov. U-Aram Ilsich waduduza uzakwethu osemusha, watshelwa ukuthi wathola nesilonda "umqambi wesilonda" ngemuva kokudonswa kwemali.
I-kapricchio "skomorok" u-alexey waqale wathuka, kepha wabe esenikeza umklomelo. Umculi wafunda ngokuqinile ukwamukela ukushaywa kwekusasa futhi awesabi ukuzama. Ngemuva kokushiya izindonga ze-conservatory, waphefumulela imbongi yenkondlo uLudwick Ashenazi, wabhala ezothando lokuqala 'zokuthandaza' kanye nocingo ".
Maphakathi nawo-1960s, uRybnikov uxhumeke ngokuqinile ne-cinema ne-ejenti yedrama. Ekuqaleni, umsebenzi e-cinema wabukwa njengemali enhle, kodwa, eqala ukuhlanganisa ama-PlaywWigs ngomculo, umfana waphathwa futhi waphenduka impilo yempilo.
Ama-oda wokulahla omculo anikeze imicabango yendiza, ukuqina ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa ngendlela emangalisayo. Yize kunjalo, umdwebi wamahhala, nango-1970s, uRybnikov washiya inkonzo kahulumeni, kwakungekhona ezandleni zakhe: Amaqembu amafilimu awazange athathe umshado.
Ngawo-1970, umculi owayethanda idwala, ebizwa ngokuthi ukubhala ngokuhambisana nomculo we- "Treasure Island". I-Opera Opera "UJesu Kristu - superstar" kwavela ngaphambi kwalokhu kwaba ukutholakala komqambi weMoscow futhi waphefumulelwa ekuhlolweni ngesibindi.
Kusukela lapho, u-Alexey udale imisebenzi ehlobise amafilimu angaphezu kwekhulu. I kudabuke kakhulu ezidumile ne zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo we Rybnikov 1970s kwakungamadodana amafilimu "Treasure Island", "Adventures Buratino", "Mayelana Red Hap", "Nyan Isetshenziswa" futhi "Lokho Münhgausen".
Ngo-1974, umqambi wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa zefilimu "uhambo olukhulu lwendawo". Phakathi kwabo kukhona "iplanethi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", "Milky Way", "Tales", "Kitten", "Uyangikholwa?"
Ngo-1980, wasebenza emculweni wefilimu yesici "wawungaphupha." Kwabhalwa izingoma eziningana, phakathi kwazo "inkondlo yokugcina". Umculi wakhe u-Irina Otiyev wenziwa. Futhi ngonyaka owedlule, uRybnikov wabhala "isihloko se-lyrical" eSoviet Yezingane I-Adventure Filmate Developering "izandla!".
Eminyakeni engu-2000s, ukutshala umqambi akwehlisi, i-dispography yayo yagcwaliswa ngomculo emibukisweni ye-TV ethandwayo kanye nemidwebo yobuciko. UTigran Keosayan, u-Eldar Ryazanov, uStanislav Govorukhin noVladimir Khotinenko bakhanga lokho. Ngo-2006, uRybnikov wabhala le khelwane "ingqikithi yephupho" kwifilimu yobuciko "endiza ngeCosmonaut".
Abaqondisi baseTheatrical nabo abazange badlule ukunakwa komuntu. U-Alexey Lvovich waqamba umculo owenziwe ngokwenza "inkohliso nothando" kanye "nomfana osobala", ohamba nama-anchelas ahamba ezinkundleni zemidlalo.
Udumo olukhulu kakhulu lukaRybnikov lwaletha imibhalo yomculo enzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwesiteji, kufaka phakathi i- "Star Aria". Ngo-1976 eLkommoy, ngaphambili kokuqala eSoviet Union of the Rock Opera "Star nokufa kukaHoachin Muriet", u-Alexey Lvovich wabhala ngokubhalwa kwabambisana ne-Pavel Grushko.
UMark Zakharov waba ngumqatho wendalo, owabeka i-Opera eLenkom. Ukusebenza komculo kwakuhamba esiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini yezinkathi eziyi-17. Ngesizini yokuqala, u-Alexander Abdulov no-Uthando Matyushin badlale amaqhawe amakhulu e-rock opera.
Iziphathimandla zoMnyango Wezamasiko zihlangane nokuguqulwa kwezinguquko ema-bayonets, zibiza i-rock opera "Uhlobo lwanyakaya." Kepha ngemuva kokuhluleka okungu-11 nokuguqulwa kwakhiqizwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. "Lenk" nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza empumelelweni yezithuko, u-Alexei Rybnikov wabiza umqambi we-1979.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980s, uhlelo lwama-albhamu nomculo womqambi onamakhanda wafinyelela umfanekiso wamarekhodi - amakhophi ayizigidi eziyi-10. Futhi ngo-1981, i-Premiere kaHita Alexei yesibili - Ama-Teather abona i-Opera "Juno ne-Avos" eLenkomoy. Futhi futhi impumelelo ye-Crazy yandulelwa yi-Scandal enkulu, ngoba i- "Oplonous" Longloser-Revolung ijoyine ngaphandle kwemikhuleko ka-Orthodox "engaphansi.
Ngo-1982, i-albhamu yavinjwa, kwathi ngo-1983 ibiholele e-Hit Parade: URybnikov wawina inkantolo eyayivinjelwe ku- "juno ne-avosa". "Lenk" nomqambi we-rock opera waya kuhambo lwangaphandle. EParis, eWill of Pierre Carden, umdlalo wabona kumaChampams elysees. EBrithani, ifilimu yasuswa yiR Rock Opera, yasheshe yaboniswa emazweni angama-50 emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, u-Alexey Lvovich wethule abalandeli umsebenzi wobuciko obusha - Imfihlakalo "I-Liturgy yamemezela." Lesi sitatimende sasihambisana ne-ancholate eRussia (ngezinkathi ezi-2 zokubukwa 70 kwenzeke) naseMelika.
Ngo-1999 enhlokodolobha yaseRussia, emgodini waseGrand Rzhev, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ka-Alethei Rybnikov yavulwa ngezindawo eziyinkulungwane. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesikhungo, ungafunda ngemiculo ezayo, imikhiqizo, amakhonsathi, bese ubhuka ithikithi lokusebenza.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, uRybnikov wethula abalandeli bobuhlakani bakhe idrama yomculo mayelana nesiphetho esidabukisayo somuntu osebenza naye ongaziwa kaMaxim Berezovsky. Izilaleli okokuqala ngqa zibona ukusebenza kweMastro Massimo ngo-zero.
Eminyakeni engu-5 kamuva, u-Alexey Lvovich wajabula nabalandeli beSymphony, ebizwa ngokuthi "uvuko lwabafileyo", kwathi ngonyaka ka-2012 ngesigaba sezingqondo zakhe ze-teathralral melomany okokuqala Jehova - uthando lwe-Aliluya "- Hlanganisa kwemisebenzi edumile yeRybnikov yethiyetha ne-cinema.
Ngo-2017, uLenko ngesikhathi se-1500 wethule i-Star Rock Opera Theatras emavesini ka-Andrei Voznesensky, izingoma zazo ezazihamba ngezinyawo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uRybnikov wabuyela emfihlakalo "kumemezele", i-Premiere yayo ikota yekhulu leminyaka. U-Alexey Lvovich, ujulisa izihloko zefilosofi nezokomoya, uthathe i-movie igama elifanayo, okokuqala njengomqondisi. Lesi sithombe siphume kwizikrini ngo-2018.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokudala, indoda ikhiphe ama-albhamu ambalwa. Phakathi kwazo, "umculo wothando", "umculo we-cosmos", "umculo we-adventure", "umculo wezingane".
U-Alexey Rybnikov manje
Ngo-2019, uRybniki waqala ukusebenza lapho kulungiswa i-opera emsebenzini we- "Prince Andrei". Umqambi uqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba ukusebenza okumangazayo nokuhle. Umlingisi ophambili u-Andrei Bolkonsky. Ufuna indlela yakhe, kepha akatholi isicelo, abhekane nothando olungahambelani nangokwethemba. Lezi zinkinga mhlawumbe zijwayelekile emphakathini wanamuhla, owenza ukusebenza kusebenze.NgoJulayi 2020, umqambi waphawula iminyaka engama-75. Lolu suku alubalulekile kuphela, kodwa nabalandeli, phakathi kwalabo abaholi boMbuso. U-Alexey Lvovich eholidini uhalalisele uMongameli waseRussia. Umlayezo wokuhalalisela washicilelwa kuwebhusayithi yokuphatha. UVladimir Putin waphawula ubuhlakani bokuqamba nobuhle bemiculo yomqambi, ukufaneleka kwakhe okukhulu ngaphambi kombuso. Ubuye wafisa futhi impilo enhle nokuphefumlelwa okungapheli.
UMongameli waseBelarus wajoyina ukuhalalisela. U-Alexander Lukashenko wafisa uRybnikov iminyaka eminingi yokuphila, impilo enhle, injabulo yomuntu siqu nempumelelo yomsebenzi. Ubuye waveza ukubaluleka kokuqamba komqambi ubuciko besimanje futhi kuzwakalise ithemba lokuqinisa ubuhlobo obunobungane namasiko phakathi kwabantu baseBelarus naseRussia.
U-Alexey Lvovich uthole ukuhalalisela ngeMeya yaseMoscow Sergei Sobyanin ngesimo se-telegraph yokuhalalisela. Inhloko yedolobha elibizwa ngokuthi yiRybnikov umqambi ovelele owenza umnikelo omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kobuciko basekhaya futhi uyaqhubeka nokunikeza abantu injabulo nobuhle.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1971 - "Treasure Island"
- 1975 - "Ukufika kweBuratino"
- 1977 - "Mayelana neRed Hood"
- Ngo-1977 - "wasebenzisa uNyan"
- 1978 - "Ukufika okusha kukaCaptain Carruunel"
- Ngo-1978 - "Inja yadlula epiyano"
- Ngo-1979 - "That Munnhlausen"
- 1980 - "Awukaze Uphuphe"
- 1982 - "Star nokufa kukaHookin Muriet"
- Ngo-1983 - "Inganekwane ye-Star Boy"
- Ngo-1984 - "pronkuluad, noma egijima endaweni"
- 1986 - "Rus Rus Primary"
- 1992 - "Imfundo yesihluku kubantu nabesifazane nezinja"
- 2006 - "I-Hare ngaphezulu kwalasha"
- Ngo-2006 - "Wolfhounds kusuka kuhlobo lwezingcezu ezimpunga"
- Ngo-2006 - "Andersen. Impilo Ngaphandle Kothando "
- 2009 - pop