I-Biograge
UGalina Shcherbakova ungumbhali odumile izincwadi zakhe azithandi ngesizukulwane esisodwa sabafundi. Onke amanoveli abhaliwe ngento ebaluleke kakhulu - impilo ejwayelekile, imizwa nezenzo zabantu, noma kunjalo, lokhu kulula lokhu okusobala akuvumeli ekhasini lokugcina. Kepha bambalwa abaziyo ukuthi umlobi, unobuhlobo obunzima kakhulu bamaqhawe, abakwazanga ukwakha ubudlelwano nabathandekayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa edolobheni laseDzezezhinsk (manje - idolobha laseTorec), elisendaweni yaseDonetsk, ngoMeyi 10, 1932. I-Shcherbakova - isibongo sikaHalina Galina Nikolaevna, umfazi athathe umshado. Ukusuka ekuzalweni komlobi wagqoka igama elithi Rudenko.
Ngo-1940, uGalina uGalina waphothula ekilasini lokuqala, leli dolobha lathatha amabutho aseJalimane. UGalina Shcherbakova wakhumbula ukuthi isikole, naphezu komsebenzi, ahlala evulekile. Kepha abazali bebengavumi ukuba yindodakazi ekilasini lesibili, besaba impilo yakhe.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva konyaka, lesi simo asikashintshi, futhi uGalina Shcherbakova (uRudenko) waya wafunda. Le ntombazane ibithuka ukuhlanganyela ngezikhathi, kuyilapho ontanga besuke beye kwelesithathu. Ngakho-ke, uGalina wayesenziwa ngenkuthalo ukubanjwa unyaka olahlekile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uthisha wavuma ukuhumusha intombazane ekilasini lesithathu.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, uGalina Shcherbakova ungene eyunivesithi eRostov, wabe esesuka nomyeni wakhe eChelyabinsk eyunivesithi, wakhetha okukhethekile kolimi nolimi lwesiRussia. Ngemuva kokuthi i-University of Galina Shcherbakkova isebenze isikhashana ngomsebenzi, yabe isithola intatheli ephephandabeni lendawo. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha washiya ubuntatheli, okuthi, ngokombhali, waphazamiseka ekusebenzeni ngemisebenzi yabo.
Into yokufunda
I-biography yemibhalo yaseGalina Shcherbakova yaqala, ngokuchaza umlobi, ngamanoveli efilosofi ajulile, okwakungafuni ukushicilela. Kepha ngolunye usuku kwenzeka kuye ukuzama amandla ekwakheni inoveli ngothando. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wazalwa "awuzange uphuphe" - ukuhluka okunethalente esiqongweni saphakade seShakespeareerest mayelana noRomeo noJuliet. Ngisho negama lezinhlamvu eziphambili linguRoma noYulka.
Ekuqaleni, inoveli yahlangana nokusabela okungemuhle kusuka kubahleli nakubacwaningi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukubhala ngothando kwakubhekwa njenge-voveton: Imicabango yeSoviet Man izothunyelwa kuphela ekuqedeni kokuqala kohlelo olusha lwezinsuku ezinhlanu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwentombi entsha. Ukugxekwa okuhlukile kowesifazane wahlonishwa ngokuchaza ama-panties omlingiswa osemqoka, kodwa okukhona, futhi igama elithi "panties" ngokwalo lalibonakala lizolile futhi liziphethe kabi.
Engxoxweni yakamuva, uGalina Shcherbakova utshele izintatheli ukuthi ngentukuthelo yasabela ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokusho kombhali, umfundi kufanele azimele akhethe indaba okufanele ayifunde. Kumabhuka kufanele kube yimisebenzi ngeVladimir Vysotsky, u-Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Viktor Pelevin.
"Futhi umfundi uzokwenza ukukhetha kwakhe. Ukukhetha umphefumulo. Futhi lokhu kungukuziphatha okuphezulu kakhulu, "kusho uGalina Shmerbakov.Noma kunjalo, inoveli yanyatheliswa ngo-1979 entabeni yephephabhuku. " Kepha umbhali kwadingeka ashintshe onqenqemeni lokulandisa. Inkambu ye-Boris, umhleli wokushicilelwa, wagcizelela ukuthi protagonist, owahlukana nokuphakama, namanje asaphila.
Ukushicilelwa kwenoveli kwabangela ukusabela kwezindlela ezimbili. E-Moscow Komsomol abahlali, baphinde babhala nencwadi ebindayo yabafundi eyayigcizelela ukususwa kukaBoris Polevoy emsebenzini. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abasayine le ncwadi baqashelwa nguGalina, empeleni le ndaba "awukaze uphumule." Babethanda ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlamvu - ngomdlandla, ukubonga kwabafundi kwavela kumhleli.
Ngemuva konyaka, ngawo-1980, inoveli yaze yavikelwa. Umqondisi waba u-Ilya Fres. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso leSoviet lithintekile: Izigcawu eziningi bekufanele zisuswe kwifilimu, i-heroine yathola igama elisha, futhi owokugcina awaphendukanga kangako.
Ngaphezu kwale ndaba, iPeru Galina Shcherbakova ingumnikazi wethalente elinethalente elithi "ekwindla anesifiso", "umnyango empilweni yomunye umuntu", "khumbula awunakulibaleka", "ezinyaweni zokubeka abesifazane" nabanye. Kunamafilimu amasha asuselwa kumanoveli omlobi: "Umfana nentombazane" eqondiswe nguLeonid Bochkova, "makafe, i-Loris" BOris Grigorieva, "Ibhizinisi lakho leJaji" Abesifazane kulo mdlalo ngaphandle kwemithetho "Umqondisi uYuri Frost.
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, umbhali wasebenza kwenye inoveli, futhi ngeshwa, ehlala ingapheli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaGalina Shcherbakova ibingenasisekelo. Ngokwesihlangothini kwakubonakala sengathi umlobi wombhali ujabule. Indoda yesibili, u-Alexander Shcherchek, naye wayengumbhali, wenza ngobuntatheli. Akukho lwazi ngomshado wokuqala wowesifazane.
Indodana endala yaseGalina nikolaevna, izalwe emshadweni wokuqala, yathola igama elithi Alexander. Le nsizwa yathola udokotela futhi yathuthela kwa-Israyeli. Indoda yashona ngo-2013. Indodakazi ka-Ekaterina nayo ihlala kwa-Israyeli, iphakamisa indodakazi ka-Alice.
Iqiniso ngomndeni obonakala uchuma uphumelele ngemuva kokuthi uCatherine wabhala incwadi wayithumela kwi-Intanethi. Igama lomsebenzi - "Mama, alifundi" - kwavela. Futhi yize le ncwadi yavela lapho uGalina Shcherbakova esaphila, akafundanga umsebenzi wendodakazi yakhe.
Endabeni yakhe ye-autobiographical, uCatherine wabelana ngemininingwane yokuphila komndeni wakhe. Owesifazane onobuhlungu watshelwa ukuthi futhi uYise noma umama ayengenazo izingane. Mayelana nokuthi ukunganaki okunjalo kusaphendula kanjani ebuhlungwini. Ngokuthembela kotshwala kukaGalina Shcherbakova, konke kwanda kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila iGalina Shcherbakova yagula kakhulu. Owesifazane kwadingeka ahlehlise umsebenzi onzima, alandelwa isikhathi eside sokuvuselelwa kabusha. Kuze kube sekupheleni, umlobi akazange alulame.
Umlobi wasala empilweni ngoMashi 23, 2010. I-Galina Shcherbakova yethuna likaGalina Shcherbakova itholakala emathuneni aseMius, okungekho kude ne-Marina Grove.
I-Bibliography
- 1979 - "Awukaze Uphuphe"
- 1983 - "Ah, Mama"
- 1985 - "Umnyango Empilweni Yomunye Umuntu"
- 1995 - "Ezinyaweni zabesifazane abangaphansi"
- 1995 - "I-Avocado Bone"
- 1997 - "Udonga"
- 2000 - "Ukukhuphuka Hind of King Solomoni ngenqola nebhayisekili"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ukudonsa, noma Isehlukaniso Ngo-Eva"
- 2003 - "Isikhathi Semiklamo Yemihlaba"
- 2006 - "Spartans"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ukufa Ngaphansi Kwemisindo YeTango"
- Ngo-2008 - "khumbula awukwazi ukukhohlwa"
- Ngo-2008 - "Izingane Zashkin"
- Ngo-2009 - "Izimbali Ezingasebenzi"