I-Biograge
Ukuthandwa okukhethekile kukaStephanie Meyer kutholwe phakathi kwezithameli ezisencane, okuyindikimba nezindaba zeVampire "njengabafokazi abadala ukushiswa okuvuthayo. Umlobi waseMelika, odume ngawo wonke umhlaba we-Twilight Romanov, akashiyi abalandeli ngaphandle kwezimanga. Inkosikazi yasendlini, eyadala abathengisi abakhishwe yimilomo yesigidi ngezilimi ezingama-37, imemezele ithuba lencwadi ekhuluma ngama-mermaids kanye nezipoki, kanti i-cinema isivele isebenza kwifilimu entsha ngokususelwa kwimisebenzi yayo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMeyer wazalwa ngo-December 1973 eCleental, edolobheni laseHartford emndenini kaMormonov. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwentombazane, abazali babamba izingane bathuthela e-Arizona, bahlale ePhoenix yesiFundazwe, lapho umphakathi wama-Mormon wama-Mormon wawusekela khona amalungu esonto lakhe. Kamuva, uStephanie Meyer "agqugquzela" umlingisi ophambili "wokuhlwa" ePhoenix, enikeza intela eya edolobheni laba ngabadali.
Inhloko yomndeni omkhulu womndeni, lapho amadodakazi amathathu ayekhula khona, athole umsebenzi, okwenza ukuba anikele ngokunikela ngemali etholwa esontweni. Kusihlwa, uStephen Morgan waqoqa izihlobo futhi wahumusha inhloko yencwadi kaMormoni. UStef nabafowethu nodadewethu akazange abuke i-TV (ngaphandle kweSonto kuya ku-8 kusihlwa), emphakathini wesikole wayegqoka isiketi eside futhi wahlanganisa izinwele zakhe kahle.
Ukuya esikoleni sezwe, uStefani Meyer washaqeka ngokuhlukile, kepha ubaba wakhe wagcizelela ukuthi ukugeleza ungene "kwimvelo yobuhedeni" ukuvivinya amandla omoya kumakholwa.
Endlini yabazali, izincwadi "zezwe" kwakungeyona eyayikhona - indawo emashalofini ahlala ezincwadini ezingokomoya. Kepha le ntombazane yayingumlutha wokufunda ukuthi wephule ukuvinjelwa kukaYise nePop ngokufunda uCharlotte no-Emily Bronte, uJane Austin noWillin Shakespeare.
Ukulutha kwezingane nobusha ezincwadini ezinqume enye i-biography: UStephanie Meyer wangena kwi-Faculty of Facilty of Mormon University e-Utah. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, le ntombazane yaphuma neBachelor Yezincwadi ZesiNgisi.
Into yokufunda
Umqondo wenoveli yokuqala wafika kumlobi oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala ephusheni. Wabona umbhangqwana osemusha eMeadow eluhlaza okotshani obuyisishiyagalolunye: le nsizwa yabuka le ntombazane ithandana namehlo ayo athandana namehlo akhe. Ekuseni uStephanie Meyer wabona ukuthi uphupha ngokubhala inoveli mayelana nabathandi. Isikhathi sihambe, kepha iphupho alizange lishiye owesifazane, liba nokuzithoba.
Uhlelo oluvuthiwe ekhanda lomfazi wendlu kanye nabafana abathathu bakaMama kancane kancane. UStephanie wacabangisisa phezu kwenguquko yesakhiwo, umugqa wakhe oyinhloko, weza waqopha imininingwane. Sekuyisikhathi lapho umbono wakhelwa ngokuphelele, wahlala wakuyisa kwifomu lemibhalo. Amahora agqamile emsebenzini wesikole, kungenzeka abhale inoveli. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, le ncwadi ePoltSya amakhasi yayimi ngomumo.
UStephanie Meyer wahamba ememezela izindlu, ebamba umbhalo wesandla. Emakheli atholakala kwi-Intanethi, umbhalo wesandla womlobi we-novice akazange amukele. Umlobi akazange abeke izandla zakhe: Wayazi ukuthi indatshana yakhe ngokuqinisekile izothola izithameli nabalandeli. "UTwilight" ungenise uphawu "oluncane, olunsundu noKok". Inoveli yathanda ukuthi abamemezeli banikela ngamasemba ukuthi basayine inkontileka eminye imisebenzi emi-3, benikeza imali engama- $ 750,000,000.
Abafundi basazisa ngokushesha le noveli, bavele emashalofini ezitoko ezitolo eziku-2005. I-BestSeller yenqatshwa ngokuqwayiza kwamehlo, umshicileli wayala ngokuphuthumayo ukusakazwa ekushicileleni izindlu. Ngokushesha ingxenye yokuqala ye-vampire saga yabizwa ngokuthi i-National BestSeller, ngokuchaza indawo yesi-5 ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuthengisa.
UStephanie Meyer, ophefumulelwe ngempumelelo engalindelekile, abafundi abajabulayo ngokungakhathali: Kuvele incwadi entsha kanye ngonyaka. Ngo-2006, kwaqhamuka inoveli elithi "inyanga eNtsha" ezizalweni zezincwadi, zaqhubeka nendaba yeVurdalaks. Ngo-2007 nango-2008, "ukushona kwelanga" no- "Dawn" kwaphuma.
Incwadi Yesine Emayelana NeVampires ilandisa ngesinqumo sikaBella ukuba abe ngumfazi kaVurdalaka Edward futhi yamukele isipho sokungafi. Ngemuva kwenjabulo emfushane iza ebusuku: Owesifazane ugqoka ingane eVampire, okuyilona ubugebengu obukhulu kunabo bonke ngaphansi kwemithetho yabazingeli bobusuku. " Umama nengane-haul kusongela ingozi: Abadala bazobe bebakhipha.
"Ungasindisa kanjani okuthandayo nengane," u-Edward ecabanga.Isakhiwo sakudala senoveli sokuqala safakwa ama-spin-offs asuselwa ku-Twilight. Encwadini ethi "ILanga phakathi kwamabili", umlando wobudlelwano ozothando uchazwe okokuqala yi-vampire guy - u-Edward Calen, ngaphambili ukulandisa kwenziwa uBella. Futhi ngo-2010 uStephanie wabhala incwadi nge-heroine yesibili - uBrie Tanner.
Ngo-2011, umlobi wahola umugqa ngaphansi kweVampire Saga "Official Guide" kwindawo yonke "kusihlwa". Ukusakazwa kwezindaba ze- "Vampire" ezishicilelwe eminyakeni ehlukene, ekugcineni kudlulele ezigidini ezingama-85 futhi kwadluliselwa kumashumi ezilimi.
Ngo-2008, umlobi wesikrini waseMelika nomqondisi we-American Harwine Harwick udubule ifilimu elisuselwa "kusihlwa" laseRoma ". Abalingiswa abaphambili banguMbhangqwana ofanayo othandweni - UKristen Stewart noRobert Pattinson badlala.
Ekuqashweni komhlaba wonke kweKinoaga ngo-2008 kwaya ku-2012. Impumelelo yaphenduka ukungabi nezithulu ezingaphansi kwenguqulo yencwadi. Imali yokuvuna yedlula ama- $ 393 million. Kuma-cinema emazweni e-CIS, isithombe esithi "sisontekile" kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli 2009, sibutha ama- $ 3.5 million. Esiqeshini, uKinoshai wakhala futhi uStephanie Meyer, owadlala izivakashi ze-cafe.
Kepha unganikeli izisulu zeziza ezicebile zezincwadi zaseMelika. Ngo-2008, wanikeza abalandeli inoveli mayelana nabafokazi, ababebizwa ngokuthi isivakashi. Ukulandisa kobudlelwano obunzima babafokazi nabantu abahlala ezweni kwizikrini ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, kodwa akuzange kuphele isivuno, njengokuhlwa ".
Umqondisi omangalisayo omangalisayo u-Andrew Nikkolola uphume ngoMashi 2013. Induna ethi "Guest" yenzeke ngasikhathi sinye eMelika naseRussia. I-heroine eyinhloko yadlalwa yi-balling ronan evuthayo.
Ngo-2015, uStefani Mayer wajabulisa abathandi bezindaba ze-vampire ngoRoma "Ukuphila nokufa: kusihlwa ngendlela entsha." Lolu uhlobo lokucabanga kabusha nokuvuselela kabusha "kusihlwa": Umfundi unikezwa ithuba lokufunda ukuthi indaba ye-saga izokhula kanjani uma uBelkazi wayengumfana, no-Edward - intombazane.
Umlobi waseMelika owanikeza abalandeli babathengisi, ubukhosi bezigidigidi eziningi zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Kepha abagxeki baningi. UStephen King ubize lo mlingani omncane pristar, ephikisana noJoan Rowling. Isitayela esilula sokwethula, okulula kokwakhiwa kwemishwana kanye nokungenisa kweziza zikaStephanie Meyer zigxeke ngomusa futhi zihlekwa.
Babekhona futhi labo abenze ama-analogies phakathi kwezindaba ze-vampire zombango kanye nabalingani bakhe kanye nozakwethu okhulile uLisa Jane Smith, obezinyathelisa "ama-vampire diaries" aneziza ezifanayo. Kepha uStephanie Meyer uthi akazange afunde imibhalo kaSmith, futhi abagxeki baphendula ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kobuhlakani bakhe kunani labalandeli abazikhulumela.
Ngo-2016, uMeyer wethule umRoma wesibili ngemuva kokuthi "isivakashi" Roman "sabantu abadala" - konke okwedlule kwenzelwe izithameli ezisencane. Umphenyi we-spy "wamakhemikhali", eshicilelwe maphakathi noNovemba, abalandeli abatholakele. Isakhiwo sikaStephanie saphefumulela ukufika kukaJason ozelwe kanye no-Aaron. I-heroine yale ncwadi ingowesifazane isikhali sayo esingesona isibhamu nama-biceps, kepha ingqondo ebukhali.
Ukuthandwa kwamanoveli weVampire Stephanie Meyer kuhle kakhulu kangangokuba abalandeli abayizinkulungwane ezintathu bakhelwe kuma-autographs ombhali ngosuku lokuphasela kwencwadi entsha. Abalandeli bagqoka njengamaqhawe e-saga, babhala izindaba eziphathelene noVurdalaks, bagubhe usuku lokuzalwa lomlingiswa ophambili kaBella Swan, umbize "usuku lukaStephanie". Kwakuneqembu lomculo, eReptoire lapho izingoma ze-thematic.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Indoda yesikhathi esizayo ye-Christian Stef yahlangana nengane. Ingane eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala yahlangana nomfana osenkonzweni eSontweni LaseMormon, lapho abazali behola izingane.
Futhi, bahlangane lapho uStephanie efundela eyunivesithi, kanti noKhristu ubuyela eChile, lapho avakashela khona isithunywa sevangeli. Kwakungekho nkulumo engilahlekelwe ngumuzwa nothando olukhulu lwenkulumo: Mayer Christian kusuka emndenini oqinile wamaMormon. Ubaba uStef isikhathi eside wamvumela ukuba ngumkhwenyana.
UChristian 40 Times walisebenzisa isiphakamiso sikaStehani, kodwa intombazane yenqaba. Angenelele ubaba oqinile, owayala ukunikeza imvume.
Umshado wadlalwa lapho uStef egcwaliseka oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Ngokulandelana kwawo wazalwa amadodana amathathu athola amagama kaGabe, uSeti noJabani. UChristian wasebenza enhlanganweni yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, umkakhe wangena emizini. Izincwadi zaphenduka zaba zisunguliwe, lapho owesifazane eqala khona amaphupho okudala futhi waphumula umphefumulo.
UStefani Mayer akanayo imikhuba emibi: waqeda utshwala nogwayi. Letha isithombe ngokuhleleka ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane waphatha iminyaka emi-2 ngokudla nemidlalo, ephonsa ama-51 kg.
Ngo-2010, i-Forbes yathatha umlobi waseMelika indawo engu-59 eluhlwini lwezinkanyezi: Kungenziwa amaMeya ama- $ 40 Million wonyaka. Amakhasi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi kwaStephanie Meyer awekho. Ama-akhawunti ku "Instagram" kanye ne- "Facebook" abalandeli.
UStephanie Meyer manje
Umbhali upendwe yiwashi. Usebenza esimweni sochungechunge olusha, ekhasini lendaba yomlando ka "Hannibal", "okungaphezu kwemvelo" kanye "ne-blind zone", kwahlanganiswa. Igama elisebenzayo le-Ribbon "ujantshi" (i-rook). Isiphakamiso sokubambisana ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi satholwa esiteshini se-Starz TV. I-Film Studio Studio LIONSGate, phambilini ukuthatha "i-Twilight" yathatha ukudubula ifilimu elisha.Ngo-2017, kwakukhona imininingwane yokuthi uStephanie Meier usebenze amanoveli 'woMphefumulo' futhi "ofuna", izikhwama zezindaba zakha umlando weWander, umphefumulo wawuhlangene nomzimba wentombazane ogama lakhe linguMelanie.
I-Noves Noves sabika amapulani mayelana nezinhlelo ezintsha - Ukubhala izincwadi mayelana nama-Ghosts, ama-mermaids kanye ne-teleportation.
I-Bibliography
- 2005 - "Twilight"
- 2006 - "Inyanga ENTSHA"
- Ngo-2007 - "Isitha"
- Ngo-2008 - "Ukukhanya"
- Ngo-2008 - "Isimenywa"
- Ngo-2009 - "Umhlaba We-Hell"
- 2010 - "Ukufingqa impilo yesibili Brie Tanner"
- 2011 - "Saga Twilight: Umhlahlandlela Osemthethweni"
- 2015 - Impilo Nokufa: Ukuhlwa ngendlela entsha "
- 2016 - "Amakhemikhali"