Umlando Wemilingiswa
Eqinisweni, ubuqili bensikazi azazi imingcele, njengoba kuboniswe yizibalo zemibhalo. Ngisho namaGrikhi asendulo aqamba inganekwane mayelana nokunambitheka, lapho umlingisi ophambili angeke aphume khona ku-mino-minoze ebiyelwe kabi ngaphandle kwentambo yemicu, eyamnika othandekayo. Kungaba sengathi zonke izitho zakwa-laurels zodumo kuzofanela zithole leli heroine, kepha ukuphela kwakungeyona i-phenosto kuye, njengoba kufakazelwa yi-biography enengqondo yendodakazi yaseMina.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Inganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi yasendulo ihlobene kakhulu nenkolo yaleli lizwe futhi inomthelela omkhulu ezincwadini nasebuhlotsheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izethulo ezingokwenkolo zamaGrikhi zihlangana nomlando wazo nokuphila kwazo. Umcwaningi waseRomania - Umcwaningi waseRomania u-Eliad wabeka isikhathi senkolo yasendulo yamaGrikhi, eqala ngesikhathi esibucayi (emakhulwini eminyaka ye-XXX-XV. BC) futhi iphela nge-Gellenic Apoch (III-I. BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC). BC).
Esikolweni lezakhamizi zaleli lizwe elishisayo, imibono ethile yanqoba okungabonakali: Onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abanjengoNkulunkulu baphakeme kunenombolo yonkulunkulu obusezingeni eliphezulu futhi bathola izici ze-anthropomomorphic.
Ngenxa yokumbiwa kwemivubukulo, ososayensi bathola ukuthi onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene bahlonishwa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zeGrisi: Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uZeus ebuswa e-Dodon nase-Olympia, uGera wanqoba ama-Argos nama-Samos. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMbuso nenkolo akunakuphangwa: Ilungu elifanayo lesifunda eselisemthethweni lingagqoka isihloko sompristi. Izinganekwane, inkolo namasiko kwakungashadile, futhi zonke izinto zangena esikhundleni.
Uma sikhuluma ngokhandi, owathola ukubonga okuhlonishwayo kwe-lavra ohambweni oluya esiqhingini saseKrethe, kufaneleka ukuhlukanisa umlingisi wakhe wezinganekwane nangokomlando. Ngakho-ke, enganekwaneni, insizwa imelelwa iqhawe, elifana namaHercule. Kwesinye isici, ungumguquki we-Athene, nasenkathini yakudala, kwabhekwa njengeqhawe likazwelonke.
Inganekwane yasungulwa kanjani ngokwayo, njengoba indaba yasungulwa nge-Ariad nentambo yomhlahlandlela wakhe, bekunzima ukuhambisa. Kodwa-ke, uSolwazi Alexei Losev wakwazi ukwaba izigaba ezine ekwakhiweni kwenganekwane.
Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona "izinganekwane ezingenangqondo", ezathola ukucubungula okubonisayo kuHomer. Ngemuva kwalokho usosayensi uqhakambisa "i-gilosomistic perstview", ehlanganiswe nezimfuneko ze-animism.
Lokho wukuthi, umhlaba wawubonwa njengo-animated, kepha hhayi umzimba we-anthropomomorphic, olawulwa yimithetho namabutho aphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uprofesa waveza inganekwane eyakhiwe ngesikhathi saseHellenism ekuqaleni, futhi ekugcineni yabelwa kabusha kwenganekwane ngama-logic noma izilimi.
Isithombe ne-biography ariadna
Esikhathini senganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi, intombazane enegama elihle u-Ariadne yindodakazi mine, eyabusa esiqhingini saseCrete, nasePacifia, kusukela eHelios. Ngokwe-legend, umama ka-Ariadna wayenobuhlobo bothando nenkunzi: uzungu olungakaze lube khona, ngokusho kwabacwaningi, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, kwakuwukugeleza kwesilwane kwe-echo.UMinos, owavuma amandla akhe esiqhingini esikhulu kunazo zonke samaGrikhi, wahlonipha onkulunkulu wabancoma ngemikhuleko. Ngesinye isikhathi, umnikazi womqhele wabuze iNkosi yamagagasi olwandle ePoseidon Bull, okuhloswe ngalo umhlatshelo womkhosi. UNkulunkulu wagcwalisa isicelo sakhe, nenkunzi emhlophe yaphuma olwandle.
INkosi Minos yakujabulela ubuhle besilwane esinomusa, ngakho-ke i-altare lomhlatshelo lanikeza inkunzi emhlanjini wakhe, igcina impilo yesilwane enikelwe nguPoseidon. Ukuphenduka okunjalo kwemicimbi uthukuthele uPoseidon, owaphefumulela ukuheha kabi anti esilwaneni ngokuziphindisela: umka-minos wathandana nenkunzi emhlophe yeqhwa. Owesifazane obolekayo utshelwe ngentshiseko yakhe uSudalu, owayeyinkosi enekhono, futhi wanquma ukusiza i-heroine engemihle.
Umsunguli wenza inkomo yokhuni wayimboza ngesikhumba sezilwane. Le ndlela, lapho i-PACIFA isifihle khona, yadutshulwa emgodini. Ngalo lolo suku, umama u-Ariadna wanelisa isidingo sakhe esingesihle. Ekugcineni, iPacifa yakhulelwa, futhi iMintaur yakhe yazalwa - isilo esinomzimba wenkunzi nekhanda lakhe.
Kodwa-ke, inganekwane inenye indaba. Mhlawumbe lezi zehlakalo zenzeke ngenxa yokuziphindisela kothando lukaNkulunkulu: Uyise wePacifia ngeshwa utshele umyeni wakhe ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uzoshintsha nama-ares. UMinos waphendukela e-Oracle, eyayala ukuba iye eDedalu. Umsunguli onethalente wasiza inkosi futhi wenza i-labyrinth evusiwe, ukuze uyise u-Ariadna wafihla isilo lapho futhi wakhohlwa ngehlazo lakhe. Kepha kule ndaba ayiphelanga.
Ukuthulisa okuphindwayo, abase-Athene bathumela u-Minotaur Dan njalo ngonyaka: izinsizwa eziyisikhombisa namantombazane ayisikhombisa. Iqhawe elinesibindi le-testa lanquma ukuqeda lesi siko elinonya negazi. U-Ariadne, owawela kuleli qhane, wamnika imicu. Leliqhinga lifundise intombazane yonke eqhubekayo.
Njengoba i-testo yayiwukuthola isilo endaweni engaphansi komhlaba yeLabyrinte, lapho ungalahleka khona, le nsizwa ibopha intambo ekungeneni kwendawo yokukhosela ye-minotaur futhi iphinde ihambisane negalari. Ngakho-ke, isipho sabathandekayo sasiza iTheshe ukuthola indlela yokuphuma emigwaqweni edidayo.
Ngemuva kwe-terex yenziwe nge-feat, wabaleka kanye no-Ariad to Island Naxos. Isiphetho sentombazane simbozwe nge-halo yemfihlakalo. Abanye bathi imicibisholo ye-Artemis yajeziswa, abanye babekholelwa ukuthi i-heroine ishiywe isithandwa sayo, kodwa yashada noNkulunkulu we-wionis, futhi uZeus wabona ukungafi kwakhe.
Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, i-Dionitsi nayo isuka e-Ariadna, ithandana nenkosazana yaseNdiya. UPeon Amaffuntsky wayekholelwa ukuthi u-Ariadna wafela ngesikhathi ukuzala ingane, futhi uStephen Byzantine watshela ukuthi indodakazi yaseMina yahlala esiqhingini saseDonassia.
U-Ariadne emasikweni
Ngokuqondene nesithombe se-Ariadna, sasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezobuciko. Wayezama ukuhlanganisa abaculi abadumile. Njengomthetho, amakhosi amabhulashi nopende abonise i-heroine ngezikhathi zokuphelelwa yithemba esiqhingini saseNaxos. Kukhona ezinye iziza phakathi kwezigqoko, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uDionsis eza ngobuhle obunezinwele ezinde.
Abanye baveze i-heroine yezinganekwane njengowesifazane ohlezi enqoleni. Amantombazane aphefumulelwe abaculi abanjengoMaurice Denis, iBatista Guest kanye nabanye abaculi. Umsebenzi we-Titian "Vakh nase-Ariadna" waziwa kabanzi, wabhalwa ngo-1520-1523.
Intombazane enikeze iTheshe yentambo yomhlahlandlela, yanikelwa emisebenzini yezemibhalo - kusukela ezinsizini zasendulo kumanoveli anamuhla. Phakathi kwalabo ababhali abachaza uhlaka olungafakwanga olubandakanya i-Ariadna, uLorenzo Medici, uMbhali Tsvetaeva, umbhali kaWinnie Puhala Alan Milna, uNietzsche kanye nezinye izinto zobuntu bokudala.
Noma ozakwabo eWorkshop kanye nommeleli wePostmodernism Victor Pelevin. Umbhali wemisebenzi wabeka inganekwane yokhamizi no-Ariadne ngendlela eyingqayizivele ye- "Internet Chat". Le ncwadi ibizwa nge- "Helm Helmet: Isidalwa mayelana nezinganekwane kanye ne-Minotaur."
UMarina Tsvetaeva wakhombisa intshiseko yangempela enganekwaneni yaseMinotaur nase-Ariadne. Ngo-1924, waqala ukusebenza emjikelezweni omkhulu "Testa", lapho isithombe saba yimininingwane sashintsha. Akayena nje owesifazane onothando owakhaphela umndeni umkhwenyana, kodwa iqhawe elihlakaniphile elisizayo hhayi kuphela iTheshi kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-minotaur, futhi ngubani owayengumthumbi naLabyrinth. NgeMonster Myster, ukufa kungukuphela kwethuba lokugqashula, futhi u-Ariadne, izandla zeTheshesi, eqeda ubulungiswa, empeleni zimsiza ukuba asuse umnyombo omnyama ngaphakathi kuye.
Abaqambi futhi abahlali eceleni, bebhala i-opera, lapho u-Ariadne ungumuntu ophethe khona. UClaudio Monteverdi ufaka abadali abanjalo, uBoguslav Martina, uRichard Strauss, Wolfgang Rome nabanye.
Ngo-1971, ikhathuni elidonswe ngesandla ladedelwa ngokususelwa enganekwaneni. Umqondisi u-Alexander Snezko-Blotskaya kancane wehlise kancane le ndaba futhi wasusa izinhlamvu ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, i-periphhet enkulu, iKerkion ne-Skirod, kanye nesiqephu lapho iMedeyi izama khona ubuthi uTereus.
Igama elithi ariadna lithole i-asteroid etholwe ososayensi ngonyaka we-1857, kanye nomndeni wemicibisholo yesikhala esenziwe yi-European Space Agency. AmaGrikhi abuye akholelwe ukuthi i-heroine yezinganekwane yanikela ekulaleni komqhele - lo ngumqhele wakhe okhazimulayo, ngenxa yalokho uTesove aphume kulo labyrinth.
I-heroine egama layo lingu-Ariadne isefilini likaChristopher Nolan ", elikhishwe ngo-2010. Le yintombazane encane, umakhi owenziwe umsebenzi, ohlanganyela ekwakheni umhlaba wamaphupho. Indima yakhe edlale umlingisi we-Ellen ikhasi. Umlingiswa wethulwa nguMqondisi ikakhulukazi ukuze izilaleli zingakuqonda nokuthi kwenzekani ngezinkulumo ezibhekiswe ku-Ariadne.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Umlaza womqhele osenyakatho ubuye wabizwa ngokuthi yi-Constellation Ariadna.
- UMaria Tsvetaeva noSergey Eflon babiza indodakazi yabo ezelwe ngo-1912, u-Ariadna. Ngendlela, okushiwo igama kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "lokho kuyakuthanda ngempela". Futhi, leli gama yi-Spanish Model Ariadna Ars artletes.
- Inani lenkulumo ethi "Threw Ariadna" iyinkanyezi eqondisayo, okuthile okusiza ukuya emgomweni.
- Ngokwezinganekwane ezithile, u-Ariadne waphatha iqhawe hhayi nje kuphela ngentambo yezintambo, kodwa futhi nenkemba kayise, ngosizo lwesilo olushaywe ngalo monster.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1895 - "I-Ariadna" (A.P. CEKHHV)
- Ngo-1924 - U-Ariadne (Claude Ana)
- 1996 - "Mythology of Greeks and Roma"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-Cretan Aros, noma ama-Ariadna"