I-Biograge
U-Alexander Belov ungumdlali we-basketball waseSoviet ongene emlandweni wezemidlalo yezwe kanye nezinhliziyo zabalandeli ngenxa yesethulo esiqhakazile ngawo-Olimpiki angama-1972. Ukuphonsa kuphela, owanikeza ukunqoba kwethimba le-USSR, usaxoxwa ngawo abalandeli be-basketball. Le ndoda ngaphandle kwehaba yabizwa ngokuthi umhlobiso wezemidlalo yaseSoviet. Ngeshwa, i-biography ka-Alexander Belov, naphezu kodumo nothando lwendawo yonke, lwaludabukile.
Inkanyezi yezemidlalo yesikhathi esizayo yazalwa ngoNovemba 9, 1951 eLeningrad. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, u-Alexander waba nentshisekelo ku-basketball. Kakade njengesikole lesikole, umfana uqeqeshelwe esikoleni sezingane "Spartak". Umqeqeshi wokuqala kaBeladimir Kondrashin uzohlala nomsubathi ngokuphila. Kamuva, izintatheli zizophikisana ukuthi ngubani walaba bantu ababili abenabantu abaningi e-basketball - umeluleki noma umfundi.
Bambethe
Umsebenzi wezemidlalo we-Alexander Belov wathuthuka ngokushesha: Ku-60s ngasekupheleni kuka-60s, isidlali se-basketball esinethalente saphinda sagcwalise amazinga e-Leningrad "Spartak". Ngo-1969 kwathi ngo-1971 kumakwe ukunqoba kuka-Alexander Alexandrovich eqenjini lesizwe lase-USSR kuma-European Championship. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1970, umsubathi, kanye nethimba, waletha izwe lama-Universade Gold and Bronze World Championship.
Kodwa-ke, ibhola eliyinhloko empilweni yakhe u-Alexander amaphuzu endandatho ngo-1972. Kwakuwunyaka we-Olimpiki, umcimbi olindelwe isikhathi eside wenzeka eJalimane Munich. Umhlangano wokugcina enkantolo ye-basketball yenzeke phakathi kwamaqembu e-USSR National kanye ne-United States of America.
Lo mdlalo, osadingidwa amabhanela e-basketball, kusukela ekuqaleni kwagcina izilaleli zigcina ukungabaza. Abasubathi baseSoviet babeholele, kepha umehluko ezingilazini wawungasho lutho njalo: Abadlali be-basketball baseMelika abafuni ukunqoba ngaphandle kwempi. Lapho bekuyingxenye kuphela emzuzwini ngaphambi kokuphela kokulwa, izinombolo bezivutha ebhodini lama-49:48 esikhundleni seqembu lesizwe laseSoviet.
Kuhlale isikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuchitha ukuhlaselwa kokugcina ngendandatho yezimbangi. Ukaputeni weqembu lemodestas Paulauskas futhi wangena. Umsubathi waletha ibhola endaweni yaseMelika wamnika u-Alexander Belov. Ubevele elinde ama-pas ngqo phambi kwendandatho yezimbangi. Izilaleli zakha umoya wakhe ngokoqobo, zilinde ukuphonswa okunqumayo. Kepha kwenzeke kabi: UBelov akazange ashaye ubhasikidi. Ibhola, lishaya onqenqemeni lwezindandatho, zivule ezandleni zabasubathi.
U-Alexander wahlala amasekhondi aphinda umzamo, kepha umsubathi, ngokusobala, wayedidekile. Esikhundleni sokuzama ukungena kwindandatho, eBelov esontekile ibhola yiqembu labalingani eZurab Sacandidze. Yena, futhi akalindele ukudlula, akakwazanga ukubamba ibhola. Isinyathelo esivumelanisa i-American ARC Collins, siphuthunyiswe ngokushesha.
Lapho esezamile ukumisa umphikisi, uZurab Sacandisdze wenza ukwephulwa, futhi umahluleli womdlalo wabeka inhlawulo. Lokhu kwavumela i-callus ukuthi ilethe iqembu laseMelika liya phambili kumaphoyinti. Iqembu lase-United States lalibonakala ligubha ukunqoba. Kodwa-ke, kulezimangali zale mpi aziphelanga.
Kwavela ukuthi kuze kube sekupheleni komdlalo kusaqhubeka nemizuzwana emithathu. Akuzange kugqugquzele abalandeli beSoviet, akuzange kwenzeka kunoma ngubani isikhathi esifushane kangaka ungashintsha noma yini. Kepha u-Alexander Belov ukwazile ukuthi akunakwenzeka: umsubathi, uvumelane nebhola, ukunyakaza okuqondile kwamthumela kwindandatho yezimbangi. Ngomzuzwana owodwa, i-siren yokugcina izwakala. Umdlalo waphela ngesilinganiso esingu-51: 50 esikhundleni sabadlali baseSoviet. Lokhu kunqoba kwaletha izwe iGolide le-Olimpiki alithandayo.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi umphumela womdlalo waxoxwa kaningi, izingxabano azibhalisi kulolu suku. Ngawo lowo nyaka, iqembu le-basketball laseMelika elenqabile ukuyeka ukuya emcimbini wemiklomelo. Futhi imiphumela yalommeleli bezokulwa e-United States isabizwa ngokuthi ayilungile.
Ukungezwani okukhulu nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakungasekho umlingiswa ophambili walowo mdlalo: U-Alexander Belov waqala ukukhononda ngobuhlungu enhliziyweni. Imidlalo emisha yanikezwa umdlali we-basketball nobunzima obukhulu. Futhi ngo-1977, kwenzeka ukuthi, ngokusho kwabalandeli abaningi bezemidlalo, impilo yalesi sithombe ekugcineni.
Iqiniso ngukuthi kuleyo minyaka eSoviet Union, izinto eziningi nemikhiqizo azithengiswa. Ukuntuleka ngokuphelele okuphoqelele abantu ukuthi baye kwinkohliso. Abekho okuhlukile kanye nabasubathi: Imvamisa, basuka phesheya, abadlali bathumela ngaphandle utshwala ezweni, i-red caviar ukuze bayishise ngezingubo noma amasu angenakufinyelelwa ezweni lakubo.
Njengomthetho, ukushushiswa kwalo "ukushushumbisa" kwafundiswa ngabadlali baphakathi kwabesilisa ukuze iqembu lesizwe lalingalimalili kangako esimweni sokuvezwa. Kepha ngaleso sikhathi, ukufihla izinto eziphikisayo zithemba ngesizathu esithile u-Alexander Belov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekungenjalo nge-vodka noma inhlekelele, kepha mayelana nezithonjana zevintage. Batholakala ezintweni zomdlali we-basketball ngamasiko.
Kuphinde kwaphinde kwavela u-Alexander Belov njengephupho elibi. Isithombe somdlali we-basketball savela kwabezindaba, kodwa kulokhu bekungekho impumelelo yezemidlalo ngesizathu, kepha ihlazo lenkambiso. Kamuva, kwavela ukuthi umdlali ocele u-Alexander ukuthi afake "ukunqatshelwa" esikhwameni sakhe, aphuphe ngokudlala amahlanu abaphikisi abaphambili endleleni eya kule nhloso. Lowo muntu okusolwa ukuthi uxwayise inkonzo yamasiko ukuthi izimpahla zika-Alexander zizohlolwa.
Kunenye futhi inguqulo yalokho okwenzekile: Ngokucatshangelwa okuthile, ukucasuka kwalungiswa ngabamele ikomidi lezemidlalo abaphupha ngokuhlela kabusha kuka-Alexander Belov eMoska eMoska. Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwenhlamba, iBeloov yanikela ngempela ukuthi iguqule iqembu, ithembisa ukubuyisela izihloko futhi ikhulule ukuvinjelwa kokuqeqeshwa. Kepha umsubathi lo msebenzi wenqabile.
Imiphumela ayizenzanga izilinda: U-Alexander Belov wavinjelwa ekuqeqeshweni, ancishiswe izihloko futhi akhishwe eqenjini likazwelonke naseSpartak yendabuko. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, u-Alexander Alexandrovich waqala ukuphuza, futhi inhliziyo yomsubathi yakhunjuzwa kaningi ngaye. Impilo yesithombe sikazwelonke iye yanda ngokushesha.
Ngo-1978, ekufeni kuka-Alexander Alexandrovich, kwakukhona imvume: Umdlali we-basketball wamenywa ukuba akhulume neqembu lesizwe ePhilippines. Kwabonakala sengathi sekuyisikhathi sokunqoba kwezemidlalo okusha, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka, kwase kudlule isikhathi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Alexander Belov, yize ethandwa, ayizange ivele ekuqaleni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umsubathi wokuqala othandekayo, lapho owesilisa aphupha khona ngokushada, wakhipha isisu, wayengafuni ukuba nezingane zika-Alexander. Le ntombazane ayizange ibe ngisho nokwazi eBelov. Kodwa-ke, imfihlo iba sobala, futhi umdlali we-basketball, ukuthola iqiniso, wephule ubuhlobo nothandekayo wakhe.
Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, u-Alexander Belov wahlangana ekuqaleni kwama-70s. Umsubathi wayazi ukuthi umdlali we-basketball we-alexander ovchinnikova ungowokuzwela, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi abukhululekile. Kepha ngemuva kokukhaphela, indoda isanaka umsubathi omuhle.
Ngo-1977, uBelov no-Ovchinnikov bashada. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kulo mbhangqwana.
Ukushona
Isifo sika-Alexander Belov sathuthuka ngokushesha. Olunye lwezinhlolovo eziveze ubuthi. Umsubathi wafakwa esibhedlela esithathelwanayo. Kodwa-ke, le ndoda yaba kubi futhi kubi kakhulu, inhliziyo yalimala kabi. Isidlali se-Basketball sanquma ukuhumusha eLeningrad Institute of Ncusta Yabadokotela.
Ngokushesha, uProfesa odumile waletha isinqumo: i-sarcoma yenhliziyo. Ukuxilongwa okufanayo kuzobizwa kanye nembangela yokufa kuka-Alexander Belov. Imizamo yabafundisi ilethe impumuzo yesikhashana. Ngo-Okthoba 3, 1978, umdlali we-basketball washiya impilo yakhe. U-Alexander wayeneminyaka engama-26. UBelova wangcwatshwa eLeningrad eNyakatho namathuna.
Kodwa-ke, ithalente lomsubathi alikhohliwe: Ngo-2017 isithombe esithi "ukunyakaza phezulu", kuthweswe ngu-Anton Megerdichev. Le filimu, itshela ngezehlakalo ze-Olympiad edumile zango-1972 kanye nekusasa le-Alexander Belov, selivele lithandwa abalandeli bezemidlalo, kanye namafilimu. U-Alexander uqobo wadlala umlingisi onethalente u-Ivan Kolesnikov.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- Ngo-1969, 1971 - Indondo yegolide ye-European Championship
- Ngo-1970 - Indondo yethusi yeNdebe Yomhlaba
- Ngo-1972 - Indondo yegolide yemidlalo yama-Olimpiki
- Ngo-1974 - Indondo yegolide yeNdebe Yomhlaba
- Ngo-1975 - Indondo yegolide ye-USSR Championship
- Ngo-1976 - - Indondo yethusi yemidlalo yama-Olimpiki