Umlando Wemilingiswa
U-Eva ungumuntu ohlaleleke kubo bonke abantu, umlingani ka-Adamu, owadalwa uNkulunkulu kusukela emaphethelweni endoda yokuqala. Umama uKayini, u-Abela noSifo - abantu bokuqala abazalwa ngaphandle kwengadi ye-Edeni. Kwehliselwe inyoka, wanika umyeni wakhe u-Adamu ukuba azame isithelo esenqatshelwe emthini wolwazi lokuhle nokubi esesizathu sesono sabantu bokuqala.Ukudalwa komuntu
UNkulunkulu wadala abantu bokuqala, u-Adamu no-Eva, ngomfanekiso wabo nangendlela efanayo. Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi ama-progenitors wesintu azobusa ngakho konke lokho okuphilayo. UNkulunkulu wokuqala "ovela othulini lomhlaba" wadala u-Adamu waphefumulela kulokho kuphila emakhaleni. Lapho-ke uNkulunkulu ka-Adamu washaywa, wathatha ubambo kuye, nalolu nto adalile u-Eva - umfazi wokuqala.
Ukuchazwa kwegama kuhlotshaniswa negama elisindayo elithi "Hava" - "Ukunika Life". E-Islam, owesifazane wokuqala ubizwa nge-havva.
Indalo ka-Evva yahlotshaniswa nesizungu sika-Adamu nesidingo sayo somphakathi ilingana, ngoba "akukuhle ukuba yindoda eyodwa." Waba ngumka-Adamu. Bobabili babehlala engadini ye-Edeni, bahamba "uNagi, hhayi amahloni." Umlando we- "Canonical" ka-Adamu no-Eva baqukethwe encwadini kaGenesise. Kodwa-ke, kukhona i-apocryseph, ngokusho ukuthi u-Adamu ongeyena owesibili, wadala u-Adamu, owesithathu, ngokuba owesibili waba nguLiliti, umfazi wokuqala ka-Adamu, uNkulunkulu akudalale ngaphambili. Lokhu kutshelwa encwadini Zogar.
U-Lilith angabizwa ngokuthi owokuqala emlandweni wezinganekwane wowesifazane owenza izwi esikhundleni sokulingana kwamadoda nabesifazane. ULilth wenqabile ukulalela u-Adamu, ethi uNkulunkulu wadala owesifazane olingana naleso. ULilith wandiza kude no-Adamu, washo igama elithi uNkulunkulu eliyimfihlo, futhi u-Adamu waya kuNkulunkulu ukukhononda.
Ngemuva kweFiel, lezi zingelosi ezintathu zithunyelwe, ezaziqaqa amaLilith oLwandle Olubomvu. Owesifazane wenqabile ukubuyela kumlingani wakhe wahlupheka. ULilith waphenduka waba yidemoni elibi elibulala izingane, futhi ngokusho kukaKabbalali, kuDeveli, okuza kubantwana abasebasha ephusheni futhi bayenga lezo.
Isikhathi sokuvuna
Kudalwe emaphethelweni ka-Eva akusazibheki njengendoda elinganayo, kodwa futhi kwaletha le nkathazo. Ukwakha ingadi ye-Edene, uNkulunkulu "wafaka eProjekthi" izinkuni ezimbili ezikhethekile - umuthi wolwazi lokuhle nokubi nomuthi wokuphila. Izithelo ezivela kweyesibili zanikwa impilo yaphakade, nezithelo ezivela kwiNkosi yokuqala ebenqatshelwe ukuzama. Ukujeziswa kwalabo abaphula umthetho kuzoba ukufa. Ezinye ezinye izimbali e-Edene zathambekela ngokuphelele u-Adamu no-Eva.Ekuqaleni, abantu babona ukuvinjelwa kweNkosi, kwaze kwafika izinyoka ku-Eva, ubuqili bazo zonke izilwane zasendle. " Inyoka yaqala ukuncenga u-Eva ukuthi anambithe ingane evinjelwe. Ekuqaleni, u-Eva wenqaba ukulalela inyoka wathi uNkulunkulu wenqatshelwe ukusondela emthini wazama izithelo naye ngaphansi kosongo lokufa.
Inyoka yaqinisekisa u-Eva ukuthi ukufa akubasongeli, kunalokho - kudla izithelo, abantu uqobo bayoba njengonkulunkulu. I-depish reptile, yalisebenzisa izinkulumo, ngazama izithelo, ezikusiko ngobuningi zithathwa njenge-apula. Eqinisweni, uhlobo lwesibeletho eBhayibhelini alucacisiwe nangokuthi i-EVA yadla ngokuqondile, kunemibono ehlukene - kusuka kumakhiwane noma amakhiwane kunguqulo yamaJuda ukuba aphumelele kuhlobo lwama-Armenians.
Njengoba esezame izithelo, u-Eva wondla umyeni nomyeni wakhe. Lapho enambitha ingane evinjelwe, u-Adamu no-Eva babona kungazelelwe ukuthi bobabili babenqunu, babe namahloni futhi bazama ukufihla uNkulunkulu. INkosi yajezisa bonke ababambe iqhaza emicimbini. Inyoka yaqalekisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi wayehlale egqoke esiswini futhi wayedla ngokujaha. Futhi labo abenze isono sokuqala sika-Adamu no-Eva baxoshwa e-Edene.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwe-biography ebulalayo, lo mlisa kwadingeka asebenze impilo yakhe yonke emjuthweni kobuso futhi ahlakulele umhlaba, no-Eva wamelwe wamlalela umyeni wakhe futhi "ekuguleni ukuze azale izingane." Abantu balahlekelwa ukungafi, okwakungokoqobo ngabo ensimini yase-Edene, kwathi ngemuva kokufa kwazobuyela othulini - emhlabathini. Ukuze abantu bangabuyi e-Edem futhi abanambitha izithelo zomuthi wokuphila, abakunikeza ukungafi, iNkosi yabeka emnyango weCheruvim - ingelosi ye-multicast enenkemba evuthayo.
Ngemuva kokuxoshwa epharadesi, abantu baqala izithelo futhi banda. U-Eva wabeletha indodana yokuqala - uKayini, nangemva kwakhe owesibili - u-Abela. Indodana yesithathu, i-SIF, yazalelwa e-Eva, lapho lokho sekuvele kuneminyaka eyi-130. Uhlobo lukaNowa lwenzeka kusuka ku-SIF - i-tatriarch yakudala, eyaphunyula emkhunjini ngesikhathi sezwe lonke kanye neqembu elincane elithandwayo. Inzalo yamanye amadodana ka-Eva - UKayini no-Abela - bafa phakathi noZamcolo. Ngakho-ke, i-SIF ibhekwa njengomthombo wobuntu banamuhla.
EVA kumasiko
Isibonelo, ngokuba yipramoni yabantu, u-Eva wavezwa ezithombeni, ngomsebenzi owaziwayo ka-Andrei rublev "uvela esihogweni." Lapho, kumi phakathi kwabalungileyo, kukhululwe emlilweni kaGeeetna, futhi izingubo zakhe ezibomvu zifanekisela uvuko kanye nokuqala kwempilo entsha.
Emifanekisweni eya eBhayibhelini e-Eva ne-Adam ngokwesiko idonsela in noma intshiseko - imizimba yabo imbozwe kancane ngamaqabunga ezimila ezishisayo. Ngemuva kokuwa, bathola kunkulunkulu "Izingubo zesikhumba", kepha abaculi ezigcawini zokuxoshwa epharadesi bakhetha ukuzifaka esikhundleni sezikhumba zezilwane noma izigqoko zelineni. E-Edene, abantu bokuqala bazungezwe izilwane, izithelo zepharadesi nezimbali ezimibalabala, nasemhlabeni ziboniswe ngezimfanelo zobuciko bendabuko kanye nobuciko - igeja, indlebe, ubhasikizi wezinkwa. U-Eva uvame ukudonsela ukukhulelwa noma ukuzungezwa yizingane, ngamagxolo noma ukuthunga ezandleni zakhe.
Esiqeshini esingu-11 sesikhathi sokuqala sochungechunge "Izinto Eziyimfihlo", igama lika-Eva ligqokwa ngabesifazane namantombazane - ama-clones, adalwe ngokwezifiso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kofuzo. Lezi zingane zithuthukiswa elabhorethri kufanele zibe yi-Jet enhle. Kepha kukhona okungahambanga kahle, futhi u-Eva wokuhlola waqala 'ukundiza kusuka kumakholabi' ebusheni, ephenduka abe ngababulali - ama-psychopaotes.
Ngo-2014, ifilimu ethokomele yebhayibheli "uNowa" yadedelwa. Isithombe sika-Eva esikuye safaka umlingisi u-Arian Reinhart.
Ochungechungeni oluthi "Super Natural" Eva - Izilo, isidalwa esinamandla, esivele esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwezingelosi nabantu. Ihlala eSurgatory, yaze yaqubuka lapho ezweni, lapho kuqhubeka khona ebukhosini wowesifazane ofayo ukubhekana nezingelosi, amademoni futhi jikelele.
Ngo-2013, ifilimu kaJim jarmishe "sisinda kuphela abathandi bayosinda," lapho sikhuluma khona ngomculi we-vampire - umculi ongaphansi komhlaba (uTom hiddleston), ohlala endaweni yokuzibulala, futhi ungumfazi wakhe onesitayela, lowo umnikazi wokubukeka okungajwayelekile kukaTilda Suinton odlaliwe. Kokubili i-vampire iqanjwe ngegama lesikhashana sebhayibheli - u-Adamu no-Eva.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ukudalwa komuntu, izithombe zika-Adamu no-Eva kaningi zidlalwa e-ART. Idume kuwo wonke umhlaba weziqhumane zesintu eDiptiche yomculi waseJalimane u-Albrecht Düreir kanye naseShash yabafowabo be-altare abangenayo i-van eykov. UJerome Bosch ubonise u-Adamu no-Eva ngakwesobunxele sakwa-Sashychch "engadini yenjabulo yasemhlabeni", lapho kuboniswa khona izinsuku ezintathu zokugcina zokudalwa komhlaba.
- Owesifazane we-molecular biologists bapendwe ngowesifazane "we-mitochondrial Eva", owaba ukhokho bokugcina ojwayelekile ebhodini lomama kubo bonke abantu abahlala manje futhi waphila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili edlule. I-Mitochondrial DNA yalolu ntokazi ekhona ngokuqinile kubona bonke abesifazane babantu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuphela kokuthi "Pramateria" yesintu, njengo-Evalical Eva. Ngesinye isikhathi, abanye abantu besifazane baphila kanye nalowo obizwa ngokuthi "ama-mitochondrial evabs" futhi waba nomthelela embonweni womuntu. Lokhu kutholwa kunikezelwe ekutholweni kwefilimu okubili kwasolwandle "i-EVA yangempela".
- I-Peterhof inemithombo emincane "u-Adamu" no "Eva", ungene e-Italian Giovanni Bobabili abaya kwi-diplomat yaseRussia yaseRaguzinsky phakathi namakhulu amathathu emithombo kathathu, ukuba khona kwemithombo akuzange kushintshe futhi kugcinwe ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
- Kumasiko ezenkolo ka-Abrahamik kukholelwa ukuthi izinhlamvu zeTestamente Elidala zinezimoto zangempela. Ukhokho ka-Eva, ngokwe-Eva, angcwatshwe emhumeni wezinzalamizi, ungumhume uMakhefutha, engxenyeni eyasendulo yomuzi waseHebroni ogubheni loMfula iJordani. Ngokubambisana no-Eva, uSara, unkosikazi u-Abrahama, umvukeli, umfazi u-Isaka noLeya, unkosikazi uJakobe. Futhi kunguqulo yamaSulumane - ithuna lika-Eva lisedolobheni laseJidda eSaudi Arabia, lapho kukhona khona indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yithuna le-havva, noma iMukbarat SMouna Khavva.
- Esikolweni lamaSulumane, u-Eva ubizwa ngokuthi yi-havva. E-Quran mayelana nonkosikazi ka-Adamu, akukho okushiwoyo, kukhulunywa ngakho kuphela ngaphandle kwemininingwane. Kepha imininingwane ikhona kuma-hadiths, noma izinganekwane ezisho ngempilo yomprofethi uMohammed. Kule nguqulo, iNkosi yathunyelwa ngu-Adamu noKhavvu ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba: Indoda ngemuva kokuwa kwaphela eNdiya, nowesifazane osePenabian Peninsula. Kukholakala ukuthi uKhavva wazala amahlandla amathathu, kodwa angamashumi amabili, njalo - amawele. I-havva yokugcina yazala indodana eyodwa. Sekukonke, i-havva, enguqulweni yamaSulumane, kwazalwa izingane ezingama-39.
- Igama lika-Eva libizwa ngokuthi i-asteroid 164, litholwe ngo-1876.
Amacaphuna
U-Adamu waqamba igama lomkakhe: "U-Eva, ngokuba waba ngunina wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Uthe: Uphindaphindekela ukukhulelwa kwakho okuningi; Kulesi sifo uzozala izingane; Futhi kumyeni wakho, okuhehayo kungokwakho, futhi uzokubusa kuwe. Ingadi yethu iwumuthi owodwa, enombhede owodwa wamagatsha. Watshalwa nge-radiant eva, emahlokweni nakwezinkophe, i-Virgo yamanye amazwe ...I-Bibliography
- Ikhulu le-XV BC Ns. - Incwadi kaGenesise
- Ngo-1900 - "I-Orthodox Bogoslovskaya Encyclopedia"
- Ngo-1908 - "I-Encyclopedia yamaJuda yaseBrockhaus ne-efron"
- 1957 - "Izinganekwane Zabantu Bezwe"
- 1998 - "Izithombe Zebhayibheli"
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "Bible"
- 1973 - "Amahlaya Aphezulu"
- 2014 - "UNowa"
- 2017 - "Mama!"