I-Biograge
I-Evgeny ②Esterger - ubuntu obungejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umlingisi wefilimu waseSoviet noRussia wasebenza ngokuthela endaweni yaseshashalazini, washo amafilimu, wabhala le ncwadi, wakhuluma emsakazweni, wabeka lo msebenzi. Impumelelo ye-Cinema Exerks ayinciphisi izinzuzo zomdwebi omuhle kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa uhlu olubanzi lwemiklomelo nothando lwezilaleli.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evgeny Yakovlevich venderger - waseSt. Ubaba kaJakov Ilsich kusuka kubathengisi, ngo-1917 wajoyina i-RPK (B), walwa emaphethelweni empi yombango, wanikezwa ama-oda amabili esibhengezo esibomvu. Ngomama womlingisi wesikhathi esizayo, evgenia kuFars, wahlangana esibhedlela eBaku. U-Eugene uthweswe iziqu eConservatory, wakhonza endlini ye-Opera.
Ekupheleni kwezifundo zobunjiniyela abaphezulu, uYakov wasebenza eSweden, e-USA, eJalimane njengommeleli wokuthengisa, eqondisa ukunikezwa kwemishini nemishini yezitshalo zensimbi. Omunye wabo - Krivorozhhal - washeshe waqokwa umqondisi. Wanikezwa umyalo weLenin. Ukuze uqhubeke nomyeni wakhe, u-Eugene waphothula izifundo zezinkukhu, eholwa yipulazi lezinkukhu, wayephakathi kwabahleli benhlangano ngokuthuthuka kwempilo yabasebenzi.
Ubaba ka-Evgeni wadutshulwa ekucindezelweni kukaStalin ukuphakama. Umama wachitha iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye emakamu. Indodana yezitha zabantu yayilindele isiphetho sekhaya lezintandane. Kepha umfana waphunyula ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, weza eKharkov waphenduka usizo kuMikhail Kalenin, uyise ayengabangane bakhe. "I-All-inqola emdala" yasiza umfana abhalise efulethini lomzali. Kwakunomsoco ngemali ekuthengisweni kwezinto, wabe esezinza esitshalweni sokukhiqizwa kwamamaski wegesi.
Ngesigameko inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-cinema eyethule uthisha ezincwadini u-Anna Dmitrievna Tytchev. Ukuba ngowesifazane onesizungu, ubukhulu benkondlo yaseRussia bazungeza ubuhle bokunakekelwa ngumama. Uthisha welule umfundi ukuthi angenele eTheatrical, futhi kamuva u-Anna Dmitrievna wabhala ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe emsebenzini ngamunye womsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, ama-evgeny vesinger afaka amadokhumenti ngokushesha eMcAt, iGityas, isikole saseSchepkin naseVakhtangov. Emshabeni wethiyetha okuqanjwe ngo-Schepkin enkundleni yemidlalo emincane, wangena. Ekwindla yango-1941, isikole kanye nethiyetha yathunyelwa eChelyabinsk. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ubone impi. Ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo ezisheshisiwe ashesheliwe, u-Evgeny walwa emaphethelweni amaKareliya naseBelarusian, ngaphansi Königsberg. Ngokubonakaliswa kwesibindi, iqhawe "Trembit" lanikezwa izindondo ezimbili "ngesibindi" kanye nokuhleleka kwenkanyezi ebomvu.
Futhi ngisho nangezifundo zakhe esikoleni se-artillery, i-vetecka yathola isikhathi se-amateur amateur. Ukuxhumana kobuciko, umuntu angakusho, aphume emaceleni: evgenia, okuwukuphela kwenkambo enikezwe isihloko esithi "junior lieutenant" ngenkathi abafundi bakhe bephuma esikoleni ngabakwaLieutenants.
I-Demobiliged ngo-1946, bheka ukuthi bheka Kubuyiselwe ebhentshini labafundi futhi uthweswe iziqu esikoleni ngezidumisayo. Kodwa-ke, ekwamukelweni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, lapho umlingisi osemusha esevele edlalile, wenqatshwa. Umkhiqizo odumile "indodana yesitha yabantu" kusho. U-Eugene wazinza eMoscow Theatre yaseMoscow ebizwa nge-K.S. UStanislavsky.
Ithiyeta
Esigabeni se-Stanislavsky Dramatheable, manje esibizwa nge- "Electro Stanislavsky", umculi osemusha waqala ngezindima zamadoda amadala. Kuleli qiniso, ubonayo wajabula, ngoba kwaqhutshwa isikole sangempela sokuphindukuzalwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umlingisi wazama amabutho kuMqondisi: Beka endaweni yesehlakalo sendabuko yaseshashalazini uHerman MatDeev "Flash" kanye no-Play Uvim Utinov "Weqiniso ngoYise."
Isimo semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseStanislavsky evgeny yaphuma izinkathi eziyisikhombisa. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yakhe yaba yimidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseMosco, umdwebi wanikela ngayo iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Isithonjana e-Biography Biography yokubona uBender bathatha umfutho we-Ostap ekukhiqizweni kwe- "COLED COLDF" kanye "nezihlalo eziyishumi nambili". Endimeni yokudlula ebukekayo, lo mculi wavela cishe izikhathi ezingama-600.
Ngo-1963, u-Eugene wabona, ekugcineni, uwe engqondweni yenkundla yaseshashalazini yakhe emnandi. Umdwebi kaMelpo Welpomen waseThempeli wakhonza kwaze kwaba ngu-1992. Sikhumbula abalandeli bokwenza izinto ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-evgenia yakovlevich "yomshado kaKrechinsky", "i-MacRopukusity", "Lord Golovy". Ku "Auditor", umlingisi wahlanganisa imibono kaYuri Solki kanye nezincazelo zawo zokudlala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izibukeli zingabuka izilaleli ekusebenzeni kwe-The "Sphere" Theatre ("Theatre Romance" kuMikhail Bulgakov, "Izincwadi eziya kumfokazi" u-Andre of the Mossoveta ("Ukukhanya Kwasekuseni" Alexey arbuzov). Uboeli washiya indawo yezemidlalo lapho esuka esizukulwaneni sabadlali abadala aqala ngalo lapho umkhathi uthathelwa indawo futhi elahlekile othandweni nomsebenzi wakhe.
Amafilimu
Lapho bekhuluma nge-evgenia bebona i-movie, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yiqhaza lothisha wezibalo "ezivela ezinhlamvwini ze-elekthronikhi" kanye ne-adventured entsha e- "adventures ezintsha ezingenakuqhathaniswa".
Kodwa-ke, le mbumbulu ibhekwa njengendima kaRodrigo kwifilimu ethi "Othello", iphakanyiswe emuva ngo-1955. Ukuze izimbotshana zomlingiswa kaPeter Grunina esithombeni "Case No. 306" evgenia zinikeze isihloko esithi "Iphoyisa elihlonishwayo".
Abalingiswa abaphambili kumdwebi bekuqabukela kakhulu, kepha kwaphela ukuthi isiKresiko silibaleki sakhunjulwa yi-grotesque, ukuphindisela okuthile, i-gait noma enye into "chip". Ukutholwa okunjalo kwamangaza kabusha izilaleli endodeni endala yaseHottabic, "amadoda amadala ayisikhombisa nentombazane eyodwa", "bat", "i-Pivik Club".
Imibono eyingqayizivele yezwi ye-Eugene Yakovlevich izwakala kumidwebo yezobuciko kanye ne-animated of "intandokazi yaseNew Orleans" nge-Mario Lance, "Adventures of Buratino", "Spartak", "Cat emabhuthini ". Futhi amafilimu aneMarcello Mastroanni amane angafinyeleleki kwelinye izwi elizokwenza.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Evgeny Verter, izinganekwane emibuthanweni yezemidlalo nefilimu iya. Umfazi wokuqala kaClaudia Shinkina ufunda naye ekilasini. Umshado ojabulisayo wavinjelwa umhlangano nomculi, gypsy lalya mnyama.
Njengoba i-soloist yesesha yaseshashalazini saseRoma, umlingisi akazange apendwe ngokusemthethweni. Inkululeko ethile yaba nomthelela entshisekelweni entsha, kulokhu uzakwabo enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-satire yi-demidova. URoman wabangela umona enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. UNick wethule indodana mester, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi uBaba - u-Eugene. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, uDemidov washiya umyeni wakhe emphethweni webhola leMoscow "Spartak".
Umdwebi obukekayo owazi ukuthi ungahlekisa futhi uthintana kanjani, kuma-bachelors ahambe isikhashana. Intokazi elandelayo yenhliziyo yabizwa ngokuthi yiGalina Zankina, isisebenzi akuyona ingxenye yenkonzo yezinto zakwamanye amazwe zeSoviet Union. INdodana ka-Anton yazalwa emshadweni. Kepha isidleke somndeni sasikhona kuphela unyaka.
Ngo-1971, umfazi wangaphambilini womngane kaNonna (Susanna) waseKamenev nendodakazi yakhe weza ezolalela i-verdare. Intombazane ye-methyl kubaculi. U-Evgeny Yakovlevich unqande uMarina emphethweni ongapheli. Futhi uNonna Gavrilovna iminyaka engama-40 uhambe nomlingisi empilweni.
Izingane zika-Evgeny ②Enduost zathi umfazi wokugcina kababa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe azivimba ukuxhumana, akazange abike ngisho nokushona komculi kubasezihlobo eziseduzane. Nokho, unna KameNev wathi amadodana kanye namani ababenenkinga, ngakho u-Eugene akazange ahlale kuleyo mindeni.
U-Anton no-Evgeny Vesterner Jr. benza umsebenzi, kude ne-cinema kanye ne-Theatre. Indodana endalo kunazo zonke kungumakhi ophumelelayo, omncane wakhetha isithombe.
Izizukulwane zihlonipha umculi ukuze zibe khona ubuhlakani, zishaya phezu konqenqema. Njengoba sesishiye lesi sehlakalo, u-Evgeny Yakovlevich wavutha ezincwadini zokubhala nohlelo lombhali emsakazweni. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe zakuso kwakukhona izincwadi eziyi-19, phakathi kwazo engingeke ngiqamba amanga, "zilusizo", "ngiyakukhumbula." Esiteshini se-TV "Isiko" lenze ukuhanjiswa kwamabhayisekili "azokwenza amabhayisekili" - izindaba eziphathelene nempilo yeshashalazi, amacala ahlekisayo nabantu abakulethwe.
Ukushona
Umculi wabantu we-USSR wafa eMoscow. Ngaphambi kwalapho, kubonakala sengathi i-Pneumonia yahlupheka, yahlaselwa ngokuthi yi-asthma.
Ngo-Ephreli 2009, uYevgeny Yakovlevich wangeniswa esibhedlela ngokusolwa ngokunhlangothi, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, i-vascular spasm yabizwa ngokuthi yimbangela yokufa. Umlingisi ungcwatshwe emathuneni ama-Trofelvsk.
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Isimangaliso Esijwayelekile"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ukufika okusha kokuhlukahluka"
- 1970 - "Ukufika kwepotimende eliphuzi"
- 1974 - "Izinsuku ezintathu eMoscow"
- Ngo-1978 - "Macrofulunce"
- 1979 - "I-Adventures Electronics"
- 1982 - "Wizard"
- 1987 - "Enye i-Solgar"
- 1990 - "Cap"
- Ngo-1992 - "Ku-Deribasovskaya, isimo sezulu esihle, noma eBrighton Beach futhi kuza imvula"
- 1994 - "Master neMargarita"
- 1995 - "Shirley Merly"