I-Biograge
U-Ivan Ryzhov ungumlingisi onethalente waseSoviet, esetshenziswe ngokuphelele kwi-Theatre Scene, naseKinocadra. Indima ngayinye ye-Ivan Petrovich yakhunjulwa ezilalelini, kanye nezingcaphuno zamaqhawe akhe kumafilimu "Kalina abomvu" ne "Gypsy" manje akhumbula amaKinomu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1913. I-Motherland Ryzhova - idolobhana elibizwa ngokuthi yiGreen Sloboda (manje isifunda saseRamensky esifundeni saseMoscow). Abazali u-Ivan Petrovich babengabalimi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umfana wajwayela umsebenzi osindayo futhi engazange acabange ngomsebenzi womlingisi. Kodwa-ke, kaningi kwenzeka, konke kwanquma. Ikilasi lesikole uRyzhova wake waba nenhlanhla eMoscow, lapho izingane ziye khona enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sesehlakalo seliphenduke iphupho lomfana.
U-Ivan Ryzhov wayithanda uhlelo lwe- "Escape" enhlokodolobha. Kufika ku-17, le nsizwa yasebenza epulazini elihlanganyelwe yaze yaba nomkhosi wesikhundla sikaBrigadier. Kepha bese nginquma ukuzama amandla akhe futhi waya ukunqoba iMoscow. URyzhov wakwazi ukubhalisa esikoleni esisebenza eshashalazini yenguquko. Ngo-1935, u-Ivan Petrovich uthweswe iziqu, waba ngumlingisi oqinisekisiwe futhi avule ikhasi elisha le-biography yakhe.
Amafilimu
Ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwesikole, uRyzhov wangena enkonzweni eya eshashalazini yenguquko, esigabeni sokuthi waphuma kuze kube ngu-1940. Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi wamenyelwa esitudiyo sefilimu ye- "Union-free" (manje lesi yi-Maxim Gorky Film Studio). Ifilimu lokuqala ngokubamba iqhaza kuka-Ivan Ryzhova kwakungunyaka ngaphambili. Kwakuyisithombe se- "Kuban", lapho kuvela khona u-Ivan Petrovich ngesimo se-Esla Soroki. Iqhaza lokuqala e-cinema alizange lilethe umlingisi wokuthandwa okuhlanya, kodwa waba yinto ewusizo kufreyimu.
Ngemuva kwendima yokuqala, kwalandela abanye abasebenza amafilimu, amafilimu ka-Ivan Ryzhov kancane agcwaliswa ngezithombe ezintsha. Umlingisi wadlala emibhalweni "ngemuva kwesitha", "Phrinta kuqala u-Ivan Fedorov", "Kuqala ukungafi". I-Ivan Petrovich yabalingiswa abaphethwe ngokuphelele futhi abaphambukayo, kanye namaqhawe oHlelo Lwesibili.
Ngokusho kwabagxeki, engcupheni, u-Ivan Ryzhov, naphezu kohlu oluhlaba umxhwele, wehluleka ukuthola indima yakhe. Izinhlamvu zakhe ezivela ku "Auditor", "Tale of Earth" kanye nokuthi "uDon othulayo" (ngokwegama elifanayo lomsebenzi kaVasily Shukshin) kwakungezona izindima ezinhle kakhulu zomlingisi. Kepha eduze nasekugubheni okuneminyaka engu-50 ubudala, umlingisi usathola i-niche, lapho izilaleli kanye nezilaleli zazithandwa khona: isithombe seSanta, esinempilo enhle nokuhlakanipha kokuhlakanipha kokuphila.
Lo mlingisi wamelwa abalandeli: Rustic, kodwa unomusa njalo futhi wathandwa. Futhi, ngokusho kozakwethu u-Ivan Ryzhov, umculi onjalo futhi wayephila kwangempela - elungele ukusekela izeluleko nokubamba iqhaza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, u-Ivan Petrovich cishe akazange asebenzise izimonyo: izindima zakhe kwakukhona amadevu amanga amanga kanye nentshebe. Photo Ivan Ryzhova ngaleso sikhathi wagcinwa, mhlawumbe eqoqweni lomlandeli ngamunye we-cinema.
U-Ivan Ryzhova isikhathi eside akazange athole izindima eziyinhloko, izinhlamvu zomlingisi zazisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umlingisi ngamunye wesithombe adlalwa sengathi isiphetho sefilimu sancike kukho.
Amaqhawe akhe e-Andron Ovchinnikov esithombeni "amathunzi anyamalale ntambama", master osezingeni eliphakeme "emaphethelweni" angenamsoco "epulazini elihlanganisiwe" olindile ngawe ukubabaza isifiso kumcwaningi mabhuku: "Ngiyakholelwa!".
Iqhaza lokuqala elikhulu laya e-Ivan Ryzhov ngo-1976. Sikhuluma ngesithombe sika-Alexander Mitty "Tale mayelana nokuthi INkosi uPeter Arape yashada kanjani." Lapha umlingisi uvele ngendlela ye-Boyaru Gavrila Rtishchev. I-Arape Ibrahim Hannahim Hannibal idlale uVladimir Vysotsky, othandekayo wakhe uNatalia - umlingisi u-Irina Mazurkehich, ngesimo sikaPeter I, izilaleli zabona u-Alexey Petreno.
Ngo-1980, u-Ivan Ryzhova wanikezwa isihloko somculi wabantu we-RSFSR. Kusetini, umlingisi wasebenza ngaphandle kweminyaka eyi-90. Isithombe sokugcina esihilela u-Ivan Petrovich - "Iphayona Mary Picford" lanyatheliswa ngo-1995.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu i-Ivan Ryzhova iye yathuthuka ngenjabulo: kwavela ukuthi u-Ivan Petrovich - Odnolyub. Umlingisi uNina Nikolskaya waba ukuphela kowesifazane empilweni yempilo. Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, u-Ivan Petrovich wahlangana ezindongeni zendabuko yakhe "Soyuztolf Film", lapho intombazane enhle iza khona izothola umsebenzi. Engxoxweni, u-Ivan Ryzhov wakhumbula ukuthi ekuqaleni uthandana noNina Nikolskaya, kodwa ngenxa yobucwebecwebe bahlala bephinda njalo intombazane ukuthi ayikho ngokuphelele umbhangqwana. Kepha amagama anjalo awazange adideke uNikolskaya.
Ngokushesha abathandi baqala ukuhlala ndawonye, hhayi ukupenda, kwathi ngo-1941, ngaphambi kokufuduka eTajikistan, kwabhaliswa umshado osemthethweni. Engxoxweni, umlingisi uvumile ukuthi angathanda ukufundisa izingane eziningi. Kepha ndodakazi eyodwa kuphela eyazalwa e-pair. Le ntombazane yabizwa ngokuthi uTatiana.
Ngokusho kwabajwayelene nabangane bomndeni wama-redheads, indlu yomlingisi ibilokhu ivulelwe izivakashi, futhi ubudlelwane babalingani bungaba nomona kuphela. UNina Nikolskaya wasuka empilweni ngo-2003. U-Ivan Petrovich kuze kube solosuku lokugcina enakekela umfazi ogulayo futhi wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokufa kwakhe.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe amthandayo, impilo yomdlali ekugcineni iyanyakaziswa. Kodwa-ke, u-Ivan Ryzhov akafanga ngenxa yalesi sifo: Inhlekelele yenzeka engozini ehlekisayo. U-Ivan Petrovich wayephotha ikhanda lakhe, futhi le ndoda yawa, yasika isandla sengilazi emnyango. Ukufika "kwe-ambulensi" kwathatha umculi esibhedlela okuthiwa uSergei Botkin, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, odokotela abayeki ngisho ukopha, baphinde bavuselele isandla kuphela ngebhandeji.
Isikhathi eside ukuphelelwa yigazi, akekho owaya kulo mlisa, umhlengikazi wemsebenzi akakwazanga ukuthola udokotela. Lapho odokotela besathunga inxeba, kwase sekwephuze kakhulu. Okomuntu osekhulile, ukulahleka kwegazi okunjalo kwabulawa.
Inhliziyo yomlingisi ayizange iveze umthwalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akekho noyedwa kodokotela ofundwe endodeni esekhulile enesizotha yomculi othandekayo wezwe lonke. NgoMashi 15, 2004, u-Ivan Ryzhov ushonile.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukufa komlingisi kwahlala kungaziwa. I-PanHid yenzeka ethempelini elincane esibhedlela. Izihlobo kuphela kanye nozakwabo abaningana beza ekufeni kwafika. Ithuna lika-Ivan Ryzhova litholakala emathuneni asesifundeni saseMoscow.
Izics
- Ngo-1939 - "Kubans"
- Ngo-1944 - "Ukungafi"
- 1955 - "Sailor Chizhik"
- 1958 - "Injabulo Enzima"
- 1960 - "Uthando lwe-" Aleshkin "
- Ngo-1963 - "UMsombuluko - Usuku Onzima"
- Ngo-1964 - "Inganekwane yesikhathi Esilahlekile"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umfula i-Uyaum"
- 1972 - "I-Stoves-Shop"
- 1973 - "Kalina Red"
- Ngo-1984 - "Amanzi Angathula Ajulile"
- 1988 - "Izihlahla ZikaKhisimusi"
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "Impilo kanye nokufika okungajwayelekile kwesosha u-Ivan Chonkin"
- 1995 - "Ukhozi noRusk"