I-Biograge
UMongameli wokuqala kaTatarstan, osopolitiki wombuso, owahola iRiphabhulikhi ngezikhathi zaseSoviet futhi ephethe amandla kuze kube ngu-2010, wangena egameni lakhe emlandweni wezwe. I-Mintimer Shaiviv, i-cavalier ephelele ye-oda "yokufanelekela izwe" kanye neqhawe leRussian Federation, faka umugqa owodwa nabantu abakhazimulisile lesi sifunda: URudolph Nuriev, uRenat Akchurin, Albert Asadullin.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umongameli wesikhathi esizayo weRiphabhulikhi wazalelwa ngoJanuwari 1937 edolobhaneni lase-Anyakovo emndenini wamadoda aswele - iSunniov. Mintimer - 9th nengane emndenini. Igama elithi Shaimuiv lihunyushwe ngokuthi "Mina ngiyinsimbi". Ngokwesiko likazwelonke, abazali banikezela ngenzalo "yenzalo enamandla, ukube izibulo lashona ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwalo. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendodana yabantu abadala kaHantifer, okwavela kuye uMintimer, izindlalifa ezine zafa eShazimumiyev.
Ingane ye-Feminiman yesikhathi esizayo yawela ngesikhathi esinzima sempi nasempini. Oonyana bakaShiamyevy waqala wajoyina umsebenzi. Ubaba - Shagisharip Shaimametovich - wahola ipulazi elihlanganisiwe. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, abantu edolobhaneni lasePukhli besuka eHuger. Isitulo sabela izikhwama ezi-2 zamabele ngokudla komphakathi, wacishe waboshwa.
Ukubona ubunyolo bukababa, uMintimer wanquma ukuba ngumshushisi, kodwa ekilasini lokuthweswa iziqu azwa ngeseluleko somzali owayephupha ngokubona iNdodana yakhe noNjiniyela be-MTS. Ngo-1954, u-Shaiviv wanikeza isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, futhi waba ngumfundi weyunivesithi yezolimo (khona-ke ezolimo) eKazan.
I-Mintimer ikhethe ubuhlakani bokusetshenziswa kwemishini, ethweswe ngempumelelo ngo-1959, yamukela unjiniyela okhethekile wemishini. Ukuphuma ezindongeni zeNyuvesi, uMintimer Shaiviv wathola umakhenikha esiteshini sesifunda saseMuslim ugandaganda. Ngokushesha, unjiniyela ohlakaniphile wakhulela kwaba yinhloko kuma-RTS. Iminyaka emithathu yadlula, futhi uShamyeva wamisa inhloko 'yemishini yezolimo' eMezelinsk. Ikhanda elincane laphenduka iminyaka engama-25.
Ipolitiki
I-Shaimuers Young neLive and Everative iba yilungu le-CPSU kwathi ngo-1967 lishintsha indawo yomsebenzi - iya ephathini yeTatar Obleve: Onjiniyela obenziwayo uqokwe njengomfundisi emnyangweni wezolimo. Kungekudala ubasekela inhloko yoMnyango.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 yomsebenzi weqembu leminyaka, umphumela wokuphakama okuvela ekujuleni kwenza ukuthi ijezi elisheshayo likhuphuke: U-Shaimuiv unqunywe nguNgqongqoshe. I-Mintmera eneminyaka engu-32 i-Sharipovich yethemba ubuholi bomkhakha wezevangeli weRiphabhulikhi.
Imithetho ye-Inslare yemidlalo yehardware yeminyaka ende engu-14 okwesikhashana ye-Mintimer Shaimied ngesitebhisi somsebenzi. Umphathi onethalente wehlulekile ukwephula ubukhosi obusungulwe kahle futhi wephule i-cordon eminyene yezikhulu ezindala, esikhundleni sokulandelana okuqinile. Ngo-1983 kuphela, u-Shaiamuiv wathatha isikhundla sePhini likaSihlalo woHulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 alibeka eMkhandlwini WeziNgqongqoshe beTatar ASSR.
I-Perestroika, eyasungulwa nguMikhail Gorbachev, yanikeza ithuba lokukhuthaza osopolitiki besifunda bokuvelela. Umongameli wesikhathi esizayo weRiphabhuliki wayiphonsela inselelo futhi wahlanganyela empini yezinto zokusebenza. Ukuncintisana okuqhubekayo, kwathatha usihlalo wonobhala wokuqala weKomidi Lesifunda le-CPSU Tatarstan.
Ngo-1990, uMintimer Shaimuiv wayeholwa nguMkhandlu Ophakeme waseTatarstan, ogxile emandleni ezandleni zakhe. Ukuqala kweminyaka yama-1990s, okumakwe umbukiso wobukhosi bawokuqala amaRiphabhulikhi e-USSR, usethe izinselelo ezintsha phambi kweNhloko yeTatarstan. U-Shailiv akazange alwele ukuzimela okuphelele kweRiphabhulikhi evela enkabeni futhi wasekela i-GCCP, kepha akakwazanga ukungazinaki imizwa yezizwe.
Ehlobo lika-1991, ukushiya okuvela esifundazweni saseTatar kwaba nguMongameli wokuqala, kusale ngemuva kwezimbangi. Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, inhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yabandakanyeka emzabalazweni wokwanda kwamalungelo nokuzimela kusuka eRussia Federation, ngenkathi kungafuni ukuhlukaniswa okugcwele kwi-Federal Center. Umzabalazo kaShaimuiv kanye nesihloko esinamandla sikaTatarstan sasithweswe umqhele ngesimemezelo sobukhosi bezwe.
Umnotho wesifunda wathuthuka ngamandla, izinkomba zempilo yezakhamizi zaseRiphabhuliki zaziphakeme kunalezo zomakhelwane abahlangabezana nobunzima bezinkinga zama-1990s. UMintimer Shaimier waphinde waqokwa eposini likaMongameli kuze kube ngu-2010, ehlula kalula izimbangi. Izakhamizi zaseTatarstan zivotele, zingalaleli ikakhulukazi ukugxekwa kokuphikiswa, okwakukhombisa umndeni kaMongameli owayephethe imikhakha yezomnotho.
Ngaphansi kwekhethini leminyaka yama-1990s, umholi onesifiso sokuvelela wadlula uhlaka lwezemfundo kazwelonke futhi kanye noYuri Luzhkov wasungula iqembu "ubuwula - wonke amaRussia". Iqembu lithole isisindo ePhalamende laseRussia, kodwa "umzabalazo ongenamshuwalense" wosopolitiki - abathuthukisi beqediwe ngokunqotshwa: abasunguli be-asp bahlotshiswe, banikeza isivumelwano nenhlangano enobumbano.
Ngokushesha iqembu lezibalobe lazalwa enkundleni yezepolitiki, elibizwa nge-United Russia. Umholi ogunyaziwe waseTatarstan wathatha uSihlalo wesihlalo soMkhandlu oPhezukonke wase-United States, iminyaka eminingi ehlala.
Sekukonke, uMintimer Shaiviv wahola iRiphabhulikhi (kufaka phakathi isikhathi se-USSR) iminyaka engama-21. I-biography yezepolitiki yoMholi yaphela ngo-2010: NgoJanuwari, onomshado oneminyaka engu-73 ubudala edolobhaneni lase-Anyakovo amemezele ngokwabelana futhi ashiye abavotelwa abathathu beRepublic. Kepha ngenqubomgomo ehlonishwayo, isikhundla esihlonishwayo someluleki wombuso, uShaiamuer uhlala kuwo namhlanje.
Isikhundla someluleki sivumela uMintimer Sharipovich ukuthi ahlale eyilungu lePhalamende laseRiphabhlikhi kuze kube phakade, enze imithetho yohlaka futhi athonye impilo yomphakathi.
Impumelelo kaShaimuer ngesikhathi sobuholi bakhe kungukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo (ngo-2008 bendawo yesibili ye-Russian Federation ngemuva kwenkundla yeKrasnodar). UTatarstan waba ngumholi weRussia Federation ngokwakha izindlu futhi wathatha indawo ye-6 emkhiqizweni wesifunda (2008).
Ukufezekiswa okuyinhloko kwebhodi elineminyaka engamashumi amabili no-Mintimer Shaiviv kubiza isimo sengqondo esishintshiwe kubantu baseRiphabhulikhi kanye nokulondolozwa kweRussia Federation kusuka ekuqedeni isikhathi sokuqasha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngonkosikazi wesikhathi esizayo, u-Shaiayiv wahlangana nomdanso. USakina ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe weza esifundeni saseKalininsky, lapho uMintimer wadlula umkhuba wangaphambi kweDiploma. Intombazane enezinwele ezinde ezithandwa ekuqaleni kokuqala, futhi le nsizwa ayizange ilahlekelwe yisikhathi: Wake wammemela emdansweni, wabe esekhuluma ubusuku nomngane wakhe, wafunda nge-Sakina konke.
Ukukhethwa kwabazali kweNdodana kwawa emphefumulweni, futhi ngokushesha uMintimer waletha umfazi osemusha eMuslimovo, lapho uYise wayehlala khona nonina. Umongameli wokuqala weRiphabhulikhi washada kanye naphakade. Umndeni walowo mholi weTatarstan - inani elingathandeki. Ngawo-1960, uSakina wabeletha umlingani wezingane ezimbili - amadodana e-airtat ne-radika, umehluko phakathi kweminyaka emi-2.
Amadodana kaMongameli - osomabhizinisi abaphumelelayo abayisimo sakhe ngokulinganisa kukaForbes badlula ama- $ 1 billion. Ngamunye. Shaiev-mncane - abanikazi bababili be-Russian Holding "Taif". Leli yiqembu lezinkampani elawula uhhafu wokucwengwa kwamafutha, izimboni zamakhemikhali nezegesi ezisebenzayo zeRiphabhulikhi. Ihhovisi eliphakathi neTaif litholakala eKazan.
Udadewethu wendabuko uMintimer Sharipovich ungumnikazi wenethiwekhi yezitolo empumalanga yeTatarstan.
Ngo-2015, u-Shaiamuiv wakhipha umshado nomzukulu kaKamili, okungokwengxenye yeTaif ebambe. Intombazane yafika kuhlu lwe-Russian Journal "Forbes". Isimo saso sasilinganiselwa ku- $ 190 million. ICamille yathola iziqu ezidutshulwe eMgimo.
I-Grandson Timur yathola idiploma yeNyuvesi yaseBrithani futhi isebenza embonini yamafutha. Umzukulu omncane uLeila uthweswe iziqu esikoleni ngendondo yegolide.
MINDIMER Shaimiv manje
Imisebenzi yomeluleki wombuso weRiphabhulikhi itholakala esizeni "esisemthethweni Tatarstan". U-Shaimuiv ubandakanyeka ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuvuseleleni indawo yasendulo yesiBulgaria nase-Island-Grand Sviyazisk.
NgoJanuwari 2018, uMongameli uVladimir Putin wavakashela isitshalo sezindiza eKazan wahambela esibhedlela uMintimer Shaiviev, ofakwe ohlwini lwabantu abathembekile okhethweni lukamongameli.
U-Shaiaiiviv wadlulisa umqulu wencwadi ka-8 walabo abazuzayo kuMongameli weRussia Federation, kwatholakala ukuthi uVladimir Vladimirovich watholakala.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- Ngo-1966 - Order of Lenin
- 1971 - Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 1976 - Ukuhleleka kwe-Okthoba Revolution
- 1987 - Ukuhleleka kobungani babantu
- 1997 - Ukuhleleka kwenkosana ebusisiwe uDaniel waseMoscow I degree
- 1997 - Order "for Services to Babaland" II Degree
- 2003 - Order "Huanor and Glory" II (Abkhazia)
- Ngo-2005 - Hononorary Citizen Kazan
- 2005 - Order of Honor Al-Fakhr Degree First
- 2005 - I-Order of Rev. Sergius ye-radonezh i degree
- 2007 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" I degree
- Ngo-2007 - I-International Award King Faisala (Saudi Arabia)
- 2008 - Ormypic Order
- Ngo-2010 - I-oda "lokufanelekela eTowaLand" III Degree
- 2010 - Order "ukuze ufaneleke eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan"
- 2010 - Order of the I degree
- 2013 - I-oda laseSt. Anne wesiqu sokuqala
- 2014 - Order "for Merit to Babaland" IV degree
- 2015 - Order "Duslyk"
- 2017 - Iqhawe lomsebenzi weRussia Federation
- 2017 - Order "ukuze ufanelekele iRiphabhulikhi yaseDagestan"