I-Biograge
USpike Lee uyazi eHollywood njengoMqondisi onekhono kanye ne-fighter esebenzayo enobandlululo. Esithombeni sakhe sefilimu, kukhona ubuciko obuhle be-cinema kanye nemidwebo ehlulekile, kepha akukho misebenzi eyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokunakwa kwezilaleli.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShelton Jackson Lee wazalwa ngoMashi 20, 1957 e-Atlanta. Isidlaliso Spike (Spike), wadumaza ngaphansi kwaso, wahunyushwa kusuka esiNgisini kusho "umkhumbi". Umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wamukele kunina. Igama lakhe kwakunguJacqueline, wafundisa izincwadi nezobuciko futhi wazama ukugxilisa izingane zabo. Ngaphezu kwesiSpike, intombazane uJoey nabafana uDavid noChinkkwe bakhulela emndenini.
Iminyaka yokuqala yama-biografikhi ibanjelwe eBrooklyn - I-Bro New York, uthando aqhubeka ngalo kukho konke impilo yakhe. Engxoxweni, i-cinematographer yakhumbula kaningi indlela umama amqhubela ukuthi abuke kanjani ukusebenza kuBroadway. Kakade-ke wayenentshisekelo ekwakheni ngobuhlakani, avutha ngokubuka ama-movie. Ngibe nomthelela ekwakhekeni kosaziwayo nobaba - umculo weJazz uWilliam James Edward Lee III.
USpike wafundiswa e-Morehouse College, lapho awethula khona ifilimu emfushane yokudubula mayelana neziyaluyalu eBrooklyn. Kamuva, waba ngumfundi weSikole sobuciko beTish eNew York University, aphothula iziqu ze-Master ezihlokweni ngobuciko e-cinema nakuthelevishini. Ngomsebenzi wakhe weziqu, uLee wathola umklomelo umklomelo we-Student Academy Aid, okuthiwa u-Oscar wabafundi. Umculo oya kwifilimu emfushane wabhala ubaba wakhe.
Amafilimu
Njengesifiso sase-Afrika saseMelika kusukela ekuqaleni, bekufunwa ukufeza ukwanda kwamalungelo abansundu e-cinema, ngakho-ke iningi lamafilimu alo abalingiswa abaphambili abamele lo mjaho. Imvamisa, umqondisi ufuna ukwembula izingqinamba zobudlelwano bezinto ezihlangene, ubugebengu bedolobha, ubuphofu, ukwephulwa kanye nobandlululo.Ifilimu yokuqala yobude obugcwele uSpike Lee baphuma ngo-1986 futhi babizwa ngokuthi "udinga ukudutshulwa." Lesi sigameko sithathe amasonto amabili kuphela, futhi isabelomali sasingama- $ 175,000, kepha umsebenzi womqondisi osemusha waphumelela futhi waqoqa ama- $ 7 million ngokuqasha. Le ndaba enowesifazane onombala omnyama ongafuni ukuzihlanganisa nobudlelwano obumangalisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, itheyiphu yayibhekwa njengethuthuka hhayi kuphela ngenxa ye-American American endimeni eholayo, kodwa ngenxa yokukhethwa kwabesifazane.
Impumelelo enjalo ayikwazanga ukubonwa yizinkampani ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi iNike, eyafisa ukuphetha isivumelwano nesipikili. Umqondisi ubeganwe ekwakheni ezentengiso, lapho i-basketball Player MICHALEB Jordan eyaziwayo uMichael Jordan yenziwa yiqhaza eliphambili.
AKUKHO MFANELE KWAKUDLULA Ifilimu "yenza njengoba kufanele!", Yadedelwa ngo-1989. Noma ngabe kwenziwa kuphela njengoMqondisi, umkhiqizi kanye nombhali wesikrini, kodwa futhi wadlala umlingiswa ophambili. Ekupheleni komdwebo, amagama abalwa namalungelo omnyama - uMartin Luther King neMalcolm Iqua bazwakala. Owokuqala wabiza isixazululo esinokuthula kule nkinga, kanti owesibili emzabalazweni.
Ukukhishwa kweRibbon okucasulwe ukukhathazeka kwabezindaba, ngoba kukhombisa ukuthi ama-chaos chaos angaholela kanjani ekulweni okukhulu. Kepha abagxeki bawuthokozela umsebenzi wodumo ngesithunzi, wathola amagama aphakanyisiwe ku-Oscar neGolden Globe.
Ngokushesha emva kwalokho, noma ngabe ngisuse inkampani yami yamafilimu ama-40 acres & amafuphu ama-mule futhi yaqhubeka nokwakha ama-movie abezofika imvamisa ende. Ngo-1990, i-Premiere yeDrama "Blues mayelana nempilo engcono kakhulu" yenzeka, lapho idala umqondisi aphefumulela indlela kaYise. Kepha ngemuva kwe-Premiere, i-spike yathola ukumangalela ngokungalindelekile kwama-anti-Semitism, ngoba ama-villains asemqoka wesithombe angamaJuda futhi akhonjiswa esebenzisa ama-stereotypes akhona ngawo.
Ngenxa yalokho, itheyipu ayikhokhelwanga ehhovisi lebhokisi. Lapho idrama "jungle fever" yaphumelela kakhudlwana, ingqikithi yayo eyinkinga yobudlelwano obuhlangene. Indima evelele kwifilimu yadlalwa ngesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo - Samuel L. Jackson. Umlingisi wahlanganisa umlutha, yize yena uqobo esanda kubhekana nokulutha kwe-cocaine. Ngakho-ke, lesi sithombe saphenduka singathandeki futhi siqinisekisile impumelelo yezithombe.
Ifilimu elilandelayo losaziwayo, "Malcolm XA", - Mayelana nomholi emnyama. Ilungelo lokufingqa i-biography yakhe, iSpike kwadingeka iqhudelane neNational Juson. U-Lee wayengokwezigaba ngokuhlanganyela kulo mqondisi, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi imhlophe ngeke ikwazi ukuqonda ukucabanga kwesikhumba esimnyama. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi wakhe wathola ukudunyiswa kwabagxeki. Isilinganiso esiphakeme nesithombe esibhaliwe "amantombazane ama-4", asuselwa emlandweni wangempela.
Esikhathini esizayo, umqondisi ususe kaningi amafilimu mayelana nemicimbi eyenzeka. Ngakho-ke ngo-1999 umuntu othokozisayo "ehlobo ehlobo uSam". Lesi sakhiwo sitshela nge-maniac, esongelwe eNew York eminyakeni yezingane spike.
Idrama yobugebengu "ihora lesi-25" ingenye yabambalwa, lapho i-cinematographher yasuka khona izimiso zayo futhi yenza umlingiswa oyisisekelo womlingisi omhlophe. Akazange azisole ngalesi sinqumo, ngoba u-Edward Norton wabhekana nobukhazikhazi ngesithombe aphindaphinde aletha uMdali ekuqasheni komphakathi.
Phakathi kwefilimu iyedeli, uLi, ohlwini futhi ohlu lwe-thokozisayo "akabanjwa - hhayi isela." Umqondisi wakwazi ukuqoqa inkanyezi yenkanyezi yangempela, ngoba uWashington Denzel wayebambe iqhaza ekuqopheni, Jody Foster, Clive Owen defo. Umphumela waba irekhodi lama- $ 186 million ngalo ehhovisi lebhokisi. Kepha "Oldba," enyatheliswa ngo-2013, waqashelwa ukwehluleka kwemali, ngoba waqoqa cishe ama- $ 5 wezigidi kwisabelomali sezigidi ezingama- $ 30.
Kuvuselelwa kabusha ngaphambi kokuba abagxeki abadumile baphumelele, lapho amahlaya athi "amahlaya amnyama" aphuma ngephoyisa elimnyama nomngane wakhe wamaJuda, owethulwa ngaphansi komhlahlandlela wemigodi ye-Ku-Klux Clan. Lesi sithombe sahlangane ngemfudumalo emcimbini wefilimu yeCannes futhi waletha i-Oscar yokuqala yeSpike ukuthola umbhalo omuhle kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sebhubhane, abalandeli bobuciko be-cinematorgrographhere futhi azange bahlale ngaphandle kukaNdunankulu. Ngenxa yemikhawulo yedwa, ifilimu yakhe "Eyisihlanu kwegazi elilodwa" ayikhishwe e-cinema, kodwa enkonzweni yeNetflix. Unikeze impendulo eyakhayo, kanye nesilinganiso kwiwebhusayithi ebolile utamatisi kwakungu-92%. Babephawula abagxeki kanye nokupenda okubhaliwe kwe- "American Utopia".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomqondisi iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, ujabule emshadweni noTona Lewis Lee. Umfazi uSpike usebenza njengommeli, wamnika izingane ezimbili - indodakazi ka-Wakeli nendodana kaJackson. Izithombe zendlalifa zingatholakala kwi-akhawunti ye-Star Instagram.
Spike li manje
Manje usaziwayo uyaqhubeka nokwakha. Ihlala isivakashi esamukelekayo kwi-TV kanye nezehlakalo eziqinile. Ngo-2021, uLee walingisa i-jury of the Cannes Film Festival. Ngomcimbi wokuvula, umqondisi odume ngesitayela esiyingqayizivele, wakhetha isudi yombala we-fuchsia nama-nikers.Izics
- 1986 - "Udinga ukudubula"
- 1988 - "Kuyamangaza"
- 1990 - "Blues mayelana nempilo enhle kakhulu"
- Ngo-1992 - Malcolm x
- 1996 - "Inombolo yamantombazane 6"
- 1998 - "Umdlalo wakhe"
- 2000 - "Ozikhohlisiwe"
- 2002 - "Ihora 25"
- Ngo-2005 - "Izingane Ezingabonakali"
- Ngo-2006 - "Ababanjwa - hhayi isela"
- Ngo-2006 - "Lapho amadamu ekhuphuka: afune isicelo ngezenzo ezine"
- Ngo-2008 - "Kuyamangaza"
- 2015 - "Chirak"
- 2017-2019 - "Udinga lokhu kudutshulwa"
- 2018 - "Claver Black"
- I-2020 - "I-American Utopia"
- Ngo-2020 - "Eziyisihlanu Kwegazi Elilodwa"