I-Biograge
UTonya Harding uyi-Scangisous American Figure Skater, ekhuluma nge-skating eyodwa. Okwesibili emlandweni wabalingani be-Skating Athlete kanye ne-American yokuqala, eyaphothula i-axel kathathu emiqhudelwaneni. UTonya - Umpetha wase-USA ku-Figure Skating 1991 kanye nomnqobi we-World Championship. Bekudume kuma-90s ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza kwinhlamba enkulu, yacekelwa phansi umsebenzi wezemidlalo kaTony.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umsubathi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa ekwindla, ngoNovemba 12, 1970, ePortland State Oregon. Kubaba wentombazane - u-Ela Harding - izinkathi zavuka ebunzimeni bempilo, ngakho akazange asebenze isikhashana.
NgokukaTony, umama waseLa ushaya intombazane ekhaya, kodwa lona wesifazane waphika amazwi endodakazi yakhe. Konke okunye, izingubo, lapho isiketi se-skate sikhombise khona imibukiso, senziwe ngumama.
Intombazane ishiye isikole, ngaphandle kokujwayela ngonyaka wesibili wezifundo eziphezulu. Okokuqala ngqa ukuthola imali yomncintiswano kumakilasi wesibili.
Umdwebo skating
I-tony hearting's career biography yaqala eminyakeni emincane. Ngiseyingane, le ntombazane yavela eqhweni futhi yenziwa lezo zinto ezingatholakalanga kwabanye abafana. Kakade lapho bebesegubha ithalente lomsubathi omncane nesifiso sokusebenza.
UHarding waya empumelelweni kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni wayengo-6 kuphela e-US Championship of 1986, wabe esekhuphuka waya esiteji esiphakeme ngo-1987 nango-1988, kwathi ngo-1989 waba ngumnqobi, esethole indawo yesithathu. Le ntombazane yathathwa njengembangi eyinhloko yesihloko seChampion yase-US Champion 1990. Kepha uTonya wathatha umkhuhlane, futhi isifo esidala - u-Asthma - wazinikela ngokwazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Athlete Engcolile yagcwalisa uhlelo lokuphikisana futhi yagoqwa kwaze kwaba yindawo yesikhombisa.
Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, kwenzeke umsebenzi wakhe. Emqhudelwaneni wase-US wango-1991, wasigcwalisa okokuqala kathathu i-axel, ethola le nqubo, futhi wathola umncintiswano. Ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwenkulumo, umsubathi wayesephuze ngenxa yezimoto futhi waya endaweni yokuncintisana kuzo zonke izindlela ezingenzeka. Umqhudelwano wembulunga yonke waphumelela entombazaneni ekwenzeni ubuchwepheshe, kodwa, ngaphandle kokukhombisa izinto eziningi eziphoqelekile, i-swish rose esigabeni sesibili sesisekelo.
Sekukonke, kwakukhona ama-axel amane kathathu omsebenzi wezemidlalo eTonya Harding. Esigabeni seGrand Prix ka-1991, le ntombazane yabonisa amandla okusaba nokukhuluma iminyaka engamashumi amabili. UQALA EMHLABENI WOKUQALA WOKUQHAWULA NGOKUPHELELE KAKHULU NGESIKHATHI ESIPHELELE; Owokuqala emhlabeni wakwazi ukufeza ezimbili ze-axel ezimbili emncintiswaneni owodwa.
Le ntombazane yaba yindoda yokuqala emhlabeni eyafeza i-cascade nge-accede kathathu. Ngemuva kwenqwaba yezinto ezenziwe ngempumelelo zabasubathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, gxuma kathathu akakaze aphumelele, futhi umsebenzi wentombazane wehla.
Ngo-1992, uTonya walimala. Ngenxa yenkinga ngomlenze, intombazane yawina indawo yesi-3 e-US Championship. Kwabe sekufika isikhathi sama-Olimpiki asebusika angu-1992. Emiqhudelwaneni, cishe kuwo wonke umsubathi aphupha impilo yakhe yonke, le ntombazane yaba yokwesine. I-1992 World Championship nayo ayiphumelelanga. Ukuzikhandla bekukude kakhulu nemiklomelo, kwaba yilesithupha.
Isizini yekhono lenzekile yayibalulekile kumsubathi: Intombazane ibingavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza kwiNdebe Yomhlaba. Naphezu kwalokhu okufeziwe, inkazimulo yangempela yafika ethonjeni ngokushesha nje lapho ibambe iqhaza engozini.
Ngesikhathi sokudlula komncintiswano, imbangi eyinhloko - i-Nancy Kerrigan - yashaya kungazelelwe umlenze. Le ntombazane ibambeke ekuhlanganyeleni empini, kwathi ngo-1994, uTonyama Harding wavuka esigabeni sokuqala sesisekelo e-US Championship.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-sampling yenzeka ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni yama-Olimpiki angama-1994, lapho athatha khona umugqa wesishiyagalombili. UKerrigan wathola indawo yemiklomelo yesi-2. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwafika ezindabeni ukuthi uSony nomuntu wangaphambili wavuma nomngane oshaya uNancy Kerrigan. Kulindeleke ukuthi umhlaseli akhethe izinkomishi zamadolo ka-Athlete's, kepha waphuthelwa washaya umlenze ngenhla kwedolo. Inethiwekhi inezithombe eziningi zesigameko.
Kuqubuke amahlazo azungeze umsubathi. Wenqabe ukubandakanyeka ekuhlaselweni, kepha umyeni wakhe wangaphambili wanikeza ubufakazi ngoTony. Kwaqedwa eminyakeni emithathu yemihlangano, amahora angama-500 omphakathi kanye nenhlawulo yama- $ 160,000. Amadoda athole isikhathi sejele iminyaka emibili. Isibazi esifinyelelwe i-apolee lapho, ebhukwini "Penhouse", izithombe zobusuku bokuqala bomshado wangaphambili wavela.
Ngemuva kwesakhiwo senhlamba eyinhlekelele, inkampani yezemidlalo uNike yabelwe amadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 esikhwameni sokuvikelwa kweTony, futhi uRebok wamukele uhlangothi lweNancy. Ngokomphumela, i-US Skating Association iye yancishwa zonke izihloko futhi isuse intombazane ngokuphila ngokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ye-curly skating.
UTonya uqinisekisile ukuthi bekungelona icala lokuhlaselwa futhi, ukubhikisha, ukuhlanganisa i-tattoo emhlane wakhe ngesimo sengelosi. Ngo-2008, wakhipha i-autobiography lapho athi uyazi ngobugebengu olungisa amakhalisa futhi wayefuna ukubiza i-FBI, kodwa uJeff Gillowuli wasongela le ntombazane ngesibhamu, futhi wenqaba imibono. UHillouli uqobo, ngemuva kokushiya ijele, ngashintsha isibongo sayikhanda ngamatshe, ngahlekisa ngezitatimende zenkosikazi yakudala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1990, ukuqina kukaTony kwangena emshadweni noJeff Gilothuli. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umshado wawa. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kwabalingani bangaphambili.
Ngo-2002, kwaqhamuka owesifazane e-duel enesibhakela enoJones oyize.
Ngo-Agasti 2002, waboshwa izinsuku eziyishumi zokushayela udakiwe.
Kusukela ngo-2003, waqala isibhakela waze wanqoba imiklomelo eminingana. Ngonyaka, wasayina isivumelwano somdlalo owodwa nge-indiapolis ice le-main hockey league.
Ngo-2010, uTonya Harding wahlanganiswa nomshado noJoseph Jenz. Ngo-2011, abashadikazi bazalwa izibulo.
UTony Harding manje
Manje indlela imatasa ngokukhulisa ingane kanye nesibhakela.
Ngo-2017, ifilimu "Tonya ngokumelene konke" yenzeka emcimbini wefilimu eToronto mayelana nomsebenzi wempenji wangaphambili. UTama esikrinini ufake uMargot Robbie, no-Ellison Jenny, owadlala umama wentombazane, wathola umklomelo weGolide Glonker ngokugcwaliseka kwendima yecebo lesibili.
Naphezu kwedumela elinoshukela, uTony useneklabhu enkulu yabalandeli. Abalandeli bayayithanda indaba yentombazane encane eya empumelelweni yedwa. Futhi mayelana nabalandeli bokuhlaselwa bathi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokwenza iphutha.
Imiklomelo kanye nezimpumelelo
- 1985-1986 - I-US Championship - 6th Indawo
- 1986-1987 - Grand Prix Stages: Skate America - Indawo yesi-2
- 1987-1988 - Grand Prix Stages: NHK Trophy - 3
- 1988-1989 - I-US Championship - Indawo yesi-3
- 1988-1989 - Umklomelo Wephephandaba Nezindaba ZeMoscow - 1 Indawo
- 1989-1990 - Grand Prix Stages: Skate America - Indawo yokuqala
- 1989-1990 - Izizwe Indebe - Indawo 1
- Ngo-1990-1991 - INdebe Yomhlaba - Indawo yesi-2
- Ngo-1990-1991 - I-US Championship - Indawo yokuqala
- Ngo-1990-1991 - Izigaba ze-Grand Prix: I-NHK Trophy - Indawo yesi-2
- Ngo-1990-1991 - U.S. I-Olympicfestival - 1 Umbhede
- Ngo-1991-1992 - Imidlalo ye-Winter Olimpiki - 4th Indawo
- Ngo-1991-1992 - I-US Championship - Indawo yesi-3
- Ngo-1991-1992 - Izigaba ze-Grand Prix: Skate America - Indawo yokuqala
- Ngo-1992-1993 - I-US Championship - 4th Indawo
- Ngo-1992-1993 - Izigaba ze-Grand Prix: I-NHK Trophy - 4th Indawo
- Ngo-1993-1994 - Imidlalo ye-Winter Omympic - 8th Indawo
- Ngo-1993-1994 - I-US Championship - Indawo yokuqala
- Ngo-1993-1994 - Izigaba ze-Grand Prix: Skate America - Indawo yesi-3