I-Biograge
INdlovukazi yaseFrance Anna - Isikhumba esidumile, esihlakaniphile futhi esifundisiwe sabamele amakhosi ama-habsburgs. Unkosikazi wombusi waseFrance uLouis XIII. Isithombe sika-Anna Austrian sadlala izinkanyezi zomhlaba emidwebo eminingi kanye nokushintshana kwefilimu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Wazalwa ngoSepthemba 22, 1601 emndenini wasebukhosini wakwaHabsbukhosi. Ubaba wayengowezepolitiki eSpain uFilip Philip III, naye owayephethe isihlalo sobukhosi sasePortugal. Umama uMargarita wase-Austrita wakhulela emkhayeni wasebukhosini we-Austria futhi wazama ukuba yisibonelo senkantolo yasebukhosini, ebambelela emithethweni nasemilelweni. Udadewethu omncane uMaria waqokonyiswa ngokuzikhandla lapho emkhayeni ayemukelwanga.
Ubaba wayehlala ehlanganyela ezindabeni zombuso, futhi yize ayengakwazi ukuletha izwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali, amadodakazi akhokhele isikhathi esincane kakhulu. Umama, njengabo bonke abesifazane abahle, babematasa ngokuphindaphinda nasosigodlo, ngakho-ke banikela ngamantombazane ukuze bakhulise othisha bezobuciko obuhlukile.
U-Anna Austrian wazama ukuthola imfundo efanele futhi uhambelana nesimo sendlalifa, waya ezifundweni zokuthunga, ukudansa nezinhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayethanda ukutadisha izilimi zaseYurophu kanye nesiLatini, afunde izincwadi zevintage, wayenesifiso sohlobo nobuso. Ngenxa yalokhu esigodlweni sayo, baqala ukubheka owesifazane ohlakaniphile nofundile.
Lapho izwe elingaphansi kwezinto eziningi laliseduze kwempi neFrance, uyise wenza isinyathelo esihlakaniphile, ethatha isinqumo sokunikeza indodakazi ukuba ishade nommeli womjaho wezitha. Ngakho-ke, waphunyuka ethampandeni futhi walwa ezimpahleni zakhe.
Ukuqonda isimo esibucayi somndeni nalolo hlobo lonke, intombazane iyavuma ukuwohloka kwamapapa okuningi ngokwemibandela yawo. Eminyakeni edlule yokuphila, u-Anna Austrian usengahlukani naye nomndeni wakhe, wahlukaniswa umthungo ohlukile nobuqili. Le ntombazane yavuma, kepha kuphela uma udadewethu omncane womyeni wakhe wokuzayo evela emnewakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngeminyaka eyishumi nane nemithwalo nentokazi enamathiselwe ishiya indlu yendabuko futhi iya eFrance. Ngo-Okthoba 18, 1615 kumakwe ngokwesivumelwano sikababa kanye nabamele uhulumeni waseFrance. ULouis XIII uba ngumyeni wakhe osemthethweni, futhi uyindlovukazi yaseFrance.
Lawo makhono awatholile ngokuvakashela izifundo eziningi ayedingeka kakhulu empilweni. Wamhlaba umfazi wakhe oshade naye nayo yonke ingxenye yesilisa yesigodlo. Abahlakaniphile nabavimbela u-Anna Austrian abanqotshwanga ukufungiswa kwezitha. Kepha inkosi yaphenduka yaba wulungele ngokuphelele ubudlelwano obukhulu nempilo yomndeni. Ngakho-ke, le ntombazane yathola isibonakaliso kwengcebo eminingi.
Umyeni omncane akazange avumele ukulahleka okunjalo, ngoba wayesebhekwa njengobuhle bentombazane engenakuvinjwa futhi wayeyisibonelo sokulingisa ama-fashionias, isihloko somona sabahlaseli.
Njalo ngonyaka ngazizwa ngokwengeziwe ukubanda kumyeni wakhe, ngiphendula okufanayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho sebethole ukwethenjwa okungapheli nokuhlonipha amaFulentshi, waqala ukuhola ezombusazwe zaseSpain ukwedlula uRichelieu uqobo akanelisekile. UCardinal wayazi ukuthi bekungeke kube kuhle, kodwa futhi wazama ukugwema ukuqhosha, lapho intombazane yayibandakanyeke khona.
Unina wenkosi emishadweni kulo mshado wandisa ngokwengeziwe isimo ngezinhlebo nezinkomba ezingapheli ukuthi umkhuhlane uziphatha njengentombazane enokuziphatha kabi. Yize yena, wazama ukujabulisa indlovukazi endala.
Naphezu kwezingxabano eziningi, kwase kuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngendlalifa, kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka, ukuzala kwalaba bantu kwenze umsebenzi wabo. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-23 imizamo nemizamo eminingana, ukukhulelwa okuningana okuphelile ngamadodana adabukisayo, ama-2 avela emhlabeni.
ULouis XIV (1638) noPhilip Orleans (1640) babeyikho ikhophi kanina. Iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ikhulisa ama-juwile amadodana, ebhekana nesimo esikhulu sodwa. Umsizi wakhe othembekile waba mazarini.
UNgqongqoshe zonke izindaba zezepolitiki zathatha izandla zakhe. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, indodana yakhe endala yakhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho asuka khona ezindabeni zakuleli futhi, ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukukhawulwa kwamalungelo, wanquma ukuya esigodlweni sezindela ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-val de gras.
Ngo-64, washona ukufa kabi, ekuhlushweni kusukela ebeleni elibi nasezintabeni ezincelisayo. Umdlavuza uthathe impilo yakhe ngoJanuwari 20, 1666. Abaningi babheka ukukhathazeka kuka-Ana Austrian, abanye bathi wadlala indima ebalulekile ekufeni kweYurophu.
Inelungelo lokuphila elinye udaba olusuka e-biography yendlovukazi. Ngokweqiniso, isikhulu esicebile sikaBeckingham, owaqala ukubona u-Anna Austrian, wathandana nokubheka kwakhe okokuqala futhi wachitha iminyaka eminingi ukuzuza ukuqashelwa kwakhe. Imihlangano engaqondakali nezinsuku zalo mbhangqwana kwathiwa zazivela. Kuze kube manje, ayikho impendulo enembile yesihloko sobudlelwano babo, kepha indlovukazi isabe isakhathaza ukuyinikeza ngamapende edayimane.
Ukukhumbula
Ubudlelwano nomyeni wami buchazwa kamuva ngezimo nangefilimu. Abaqondisi bazame ukunikela ngesithombe sakhe ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Isinqumo esikhanyayo sasiyinoveli "musketeers amathathu". U-Anna Austrian uchazwa ngokufanayo njengoba bekunjalo empilweni. Amagama aqhamuke kwabanye ubukhosi ngisho nezimfuneko kumamodeli ezazigcinwe ngemfihlakalo eqinile. Ifilimu selithandwa futhi bonke abathandekayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yomdlalo onobuhlakani babalingisi, kodwa futhi futhi ngoba ngokwengxenye ngokuya ngokwemicimbi yomlingiswa wabalingiswa.
UColette Emmanuel wadlala indima kwifilimu ebizwa ngokuthi "inkosi ukudansa". Ifilimu ladume ngomdlalo wabalingisi, izingubo kanye nemihlobiso. Isuswe ngo-2000.
UDominique Blanca waba odumile ku-Versailles Televion Series, France - Canada, 2015
UCecil Boua waba ngumfanekiso womfanekiso ka-Anna Austrian eTicelieu, i-purpur negazi "(i-Richelieu, laulpreprer et le sang), France, 2014
Kamuva kwabe umgadli omkhulu yincwadi yombhali wesiNgisi u-Evelyn Anton obizwa ngokuthi "uHuba Cardinal", lapho icebo elijabulisayo lisize ukuvuselela inkumbulo yabafundi ngo-Anne Austrian.
Umsebenzi osotshakile ukuthi isithombe esibizwa ngokuthi yiNdlovukazi yokulala, lapho le ntombazane yethulwe khona endimeni yohlelo olunekhono, olube seluthathe amadoda angenabuthi ekuphumuleni kwawo. Abanye abafundi nababukeli bakulahla izenzo ezinjalo, abanye baphikile wonke amaqiniso avezwe, kepha akekho noyedwa owamshiya umuntu ongagudluki.
Kumafilimu, kukhulunywe ngawo amafilimu athi, lapho kukhulunywa khona igama lika-Anna Austran, amantombazane anentshisekelo afanayo athatha indima yawo, eyadala imibono kahulumeni ohlakaniphile, kodwa onobuqili.
Ukuqashelwa kweza kuye emva kokufa. INdlovukazi yayinesifiso esikhulu kubafundi kanye nababukeli beFrance neSpain kangangokuba kwakhulunywa ngaye emafileni amaningi, aphinde abuye.
Uchungechunge oluthi "Musketefers amathathu" lwalususwa ngabaqondisi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Amashumi ezinguqulo akhiqizwa kabusha kuphela eFrance uqobo. Indima yakhe yanikezwa abalingisi abadumile kwalesosikhathi uMariya McLaren, uJeanne Convoll, uMargita Moreno nabanye abantu abanethalente.
Ngo-1929, kwethulwa ifilimu elithi "I-Iron Mask", lapho inentshisekelo ye-Daris Genion yayiswa endimeni yeNdlovukazi yaseFrance. Esekuqaleni, igama lefilimu lalizwakala kanjalo "le ndoda esemasksthini yensimbi", eqondiswe nguJakobe.
Ayinqamuki udumo lweNdlovukazi futhi ethepheni "i-Sirano ne-D'Aragnan" ngaphansi kwegama lesiFulentshi "uCyrano et d'Artagnan". Kule filimu, kwahlulwa i-laura venezuela.
1973 - "Ama-Musketefers amane - ukuziphindiselela kukaMilady", 1974 - "Ukubuyiselwa kukaMusketeers", lapho indodakazi kaCharlie Chaplin, umlingisi waseBrithani uGeraldin Chaplin yayimangele ngendima yentombazane ngayinye anikela ngayo ngendima yentombazane ngayinye.