I-Biograge
Esikhathini samafilimu kaSvetlana Toma 56 uyasebenza. Akunakubangelwa "kubalingisi bendima eyodwa." UToma ubuye wadlala umfazi webhizinisi, kanye neSpanishi DOSI, kanye nothisha osendlini yezintandane. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, izilaleli zikhumbula kahle isithombe selangabi le-gypsy rada.Ubuntwana nentsha
UToma uvame ukubizwa ngokugcizelelwa kokuvumelanisa kokuqala. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umlingisi we-pseudochentractcher wokudala oboleke evela eFrance Prabababishki. Ngakho-ke, isibongo sabizwa ngokufanelekileko ngendlela yesiFulentshi, ngokugcizelelwa kokuvumelanisa kokugcina.
Ubaba Abalingisi ngobuzwe babengumJuda. Umama - isiRussia. Phakathi kokhokho bakaTom nabaseHungary, kanye nabase-Austrians. Abamele abantu abathanda inkululeko abakhiqize i-concection, cha. Yize uTom adume ngeqhaza lobuhle - gypsy.
Ngo-1945, uZootekhnik Andrei Fomichev wasatshalaliswa eMoldova. Lapha ngajwayelana ne-Yellow Communist Essay eyomile. Kwakungowesifazane ophethe i-biography ekhanyayo: Ngawo-1930 wahlanganyela enhlanganweni engaphansi komhlaba futhi wagcina izincwadi ezenqatshelwe. Ngokushesha u-Andrei kanye nama-IDers ashadile. Ngo-1947, indodakazi yazalwa, inganekwane yesikhathi esizayo yeSoviet Cinema.
Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi edolobhaneni. Cishe ngalesi sikhathi uSvetlana Andreevna uyakhumbula ngesisa. Emfundweni yendodakazi, abazali abasebenzisanga izindlela ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, uSvetlana wathunyelwa kodadewabo bakanina. Olunye umoya obusisiwe lapha: ukudla kwasemini kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa kuphela ohlelweni, ukufundwa njalo kwezincwadi zakudala.
Kepha ukujwayelana nothisha onzima kakhulu futhi onzima eSvetlana kwakungaphambili. Akaphumanga ngokwenza. Intombazane yakhuphuka ngamandla, yaheha umsebenzi womphenyi, ummeli. Ngemuva kokuthi uSvetlana yesikole angenele ubuhlakani bomthetho.
Lapho indoda enemibala enamehlo acwebile amnyama isondela kumfundi we-Chisinau University esitobhini se-trolleybus, wazethula njengomqondisi futhi wanikela ngendima kwifilimu yakhe entsha.
Ngaphambi kokuba umfundi oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala wema u-Emil Lotan. Ngaye intombazane ayizwanga lutho ngaphambili, futhi leli gama alwenzanga mbono. USvetlana wenqabile endimeni, kepha ukwazana kwakhe okusha kwabonisa ukuphikelela okungalindelekile. I-Lyuan yaya kubazali benkanyezi ye-movie yesikhathi esizayo futhi yathola imvume.
Amafilimu
Indlela eya emugqeni yaqala ngopende "Red Polyany". Ifilimu labekele isiqalo sokusebenza neLoti. I-All-Union Inkazimulo kanye ne-International Awards Adristress yaletha iqhaza komunye umqondisi wefilimu uMqondisi weFilimu - "I-Tabor iya esibhakabhakeni." Ifilimu linempumelelo emangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwendima kaGypsy, umlingisi wathola uhlobo olufanayo lwemisho. Kusukela maphakathi no-70s wadlala abesifazane baseMpumalanga ikakhulukazi.
Impumelelo enkulu yefilimu, lapho umlingisi enza khona iqhaza elidume kakhulu, ngokwengxenye aphoqelelwa emculweni omuhle kakhulu nezingoma zensimbi. Imiculo yabhala i-efgeny inja. Isakhiwo sisuselwa emisebenzini yokuqala kaMaxim Gorky. Indima enkulu eqondiswe nguTom isesesigabeni sokubhala umbhalo. Noma kunjalo, umlingisi wadlula kabili isampula.
Ukudubula kwenzeka eCarpathians. Abalingisi bavuke ngo-5 ekuseni basebenza kuze kube yilapho bekhathala ngokuphelele. ULotiyan wahlukaniswa nozakwethu uhlobo lokusondela enhlanganweni yenqubo yefilimu. Wadala umkhathi oshubile, wabangela abadlali nge-platoon, ekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuphela okungenzeka ukunikeza imizwa yabalaleli yamaqhawe. Kamuva uSvetlana Toma wavuma:
"Kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu indima yami."Iqhaza leRada ku-Lifimu Lottone Sign eSoviet Cinema. UToma ungomunye wabalingisi bokuqala abaseSoviet wanquma endaweni yesehlakalo. Umdwebi onqunu uvela phambi kwezilaleli ngemizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Kulesi sehlakalo abukho ubuthi, ubuthi. Kodwa-ke, kuma-70s, ifilimu yabangela ukubabaza.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga kwesigameko nge-heroine enqunu, umqondisi wakhombisa ubuhle obumangalisayo. Ususe wonke umuntu kusuka esizeni, kwesokunxele kuphela opharetha kanye nesikrini sezingubo. Kwakunzima ukudlala lesi sigameko, kepha uToma wathembela ngokuphelele uLotheno, owayengumfundisi ngokuyinhloko.
Ukuze unikeze isithombe sokukholisa ngokwengeziwe kwe-gypsy, umlingisi kwadingeka ukuba athole izisulu. Wamanzile izinwele zakhe zibe ngombala omncane kakhulu, ama-makeaker asontekile ama-curls nsuku zonke kanti neminye imicu yayilukiwe. Ekupheleni kokudubula, cishe akukho okusele. Ngenhlanhla, umsebenzi wefilimu wawuzohanjelwa, lapho uTom adlale khona umkhankaso wokuhlushwa.
"I-Tabor iya esibhakabhakeni" - okweshumi kwefilimu esithombeni sabalingisi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe- "Red Polyan", wanikezwa indima esithombeni esithi "Isidumbu Live". Ekuhlolweni kukaTolstoy Tom wadlala uGypsy Masha, kodwa wakuzwakalisa i-heroine uLurchmila Gurchenko. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s, umlingisi uvele esikrinini esithombeni sowesifazane waseFrance.
Kuze kube maphakathi nawo-70s empilweni kaTom, nochwepheshe, nokomuntu uqobo, umuntu ophambili wahlala uLyUBAN. Ngemuva kokuthola okunikezwayo kusuka kubaqondisi abahlukahlukene. Kepha izindima ezikhanyayo ezidlalwa emafilimini kaLyuan.
USvetlana Tom akazange amiselwe ukudlala abesifazane abajwayelekile baseSoviet. Okungenani ekuqaleni komsebenzi osebenzayo. Okuningi futhi kwavela esikrinini esithombeni esingajwayelekile. Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, uJan othosiwe waqala ukudubula ifilimu emsebenzini we-Spanish Classic. Efilimu elithi "Mashi EPoous" lwamema uMargarita Terekhov ethandwa ngaleso sikhathi. Umqondisi weTom wathatha indima kadadewabo we-heroine eyinhloko. Futhi kulokhu umlingisi omunye umzwisise.
Kamuva, uTom wadlala izindima ezinemibala engaphansi. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwama-80s, ifilimu evikelwe yiminingi enikelwe eBallerina enkulu yadedelwa kwizikrini. Esithombeni "u-Anna Pavlova", umlingisi wenza indima kamama wenkanyezi ye-ballet yaseRussia. Emshadweni wamasosha "umoya wasendle" wadlala iziboshwa zaseRussia.
Umlingisi wadutshulwa ngisho nangama-90s, lapho ozakwabo bathola okungafunwanga. Kuliqiniso, izindima eziyinhloko zaziqabukela kakhulu. Ngo-1991, i-Premiere ye-Melodrama "Izinkanyezi Ezizungezayo" zenzeka. I-heroine eyinhloko yadlalwa yi-Irina Lachina yoMncane. Kwakuyisiphithiphithi sendodakazi kaTom.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ubudlelwano bokusebenza nelotho ngokushesha baphenduka inoveli ehlala iminyaka eyishumi. Ubudlelwano noMqondisi uSvetlana akulula. Loti, njengabo bonke abantu abanethalente, kwakuyindoda eyinkimbinkimbi. Kwavela ukuthi ahlangane naye, ngisho noSvetlana, onomlingiswa omuhle, othambile.
I-Lyuan yakujabulela ukuphumelela kwabesifazane. Umqondisi uhlala ebukeka ebukekayo, waziholela ngokwakhe uHalane, owayengakwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele intombazane eneminyaka engu-18. KwakunguLotan ukuthi weluleka umlingisi we-novice ukuze athathe i-pseudonym. Akukaziwa ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe onegama elithi "Fomicheva" usuqedile kanjani.
Waphikelela ngokuhunyushwa esimweni sobuciko. U-Emil Vladimirovich wayenomlingiswa oqinile, onzima, ukumelana nesinqumo sakhe asizange sinengqondo. ULothan wadlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni okusebenzayo kukaTom, wamthonya impilo yakhe yomuntu siqu.
Ngo-1969, umlingisi washada nozakwabo u-Oleg Lachina. Engxoxweni, uTom washo kanye ukuthi kwakuyindlela yokudubula evela eLothan, ayengakaze ambone naye ikusasa.
Amadodakazi awazange afezeke kwagcwaliseka unyaka lapho umyeni osemusha uSvetlana ushonile. Izikhathi eziphelele zifikile. Umlingisi washiya indodakazi nabazali bayo, futhi ngokwakhe yaqhuma. Lapho uBaba noMama bengazange babe, owayethandekayo wakhe wasekelwa. U-Irina, njengazo zonke izingane ezizokwenza, zahlushwa ukuntuleka kokunakwa komama. UTom wazwa icala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwendodakazi yakhe. Njengoba esephenduke ugogo, wazama isikhathi esithe xaxa sokunikela umzukulu kaMasha.
Indoda yesibili abalingisi - u-Andrei Vishnevsky. Umshado wahlala iminyaka emihlanu kuphela. USvetlana norereevna ukholelwa ukuthi indoda eyinhloko empilweni yakhe iningi.
"Ngeke kube nami ngaphandle kwakhe" - wavuma umlingisi.Umzukulu omkhulu uMasha waba ngumlingisi. Ngenkathi i-akhawunti yayo isebenza kuphela emisebenzini emihlanu. Phakathi kwazo kuyindima "kwabasebenzi". Indodakazi kanye nomzukulu kaTom badlalwa kule filimu.
USvetlana Toma manje
NgoMeyi 2017, umlingisi waphenduka iminyaka engama-70. NgoJuni, emcimbini onesizotha onikezelwe ukuvulwa komkhosi weMoscow, wavela endodakazini yenkampani kanye nomzukulu. Izintatheli zenze izithombe, zishaya abalandeli benkanyezi ye-movie. I-Slender, intokazi nenhle ayifani nakancane nentombi eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala.
Ngaphandle kweminyaka, umlingisi uhola impilo esebenzayo. Zonke izinsuku ziqala ngama-gymnastics. Ehlobo egibele ibhayisekili, kugijima ku-skis ebusika. UTom uyaqhubeka nokuthola ifilimu. Ifilimu yokugcina ikhishwe ngo-2016.
Izics
- Ngo-1966 - "I-Red Polyany"
- Ngo-1968 - "Isidumbu Live"
- 1976 - "I-Tabor iya esibhakabhakeni"
- 1978 - "Isilo Sami Esithambile Nesimnene"
- 1979 - "Serenad okhethiweyo"
- Ngo-1980 - "uCice Mashi"
- 1982 - "Ukuwa Kwethoni"
- 1986 - "Umoya Osendle"
- 1989 - "Isikhumbuzo somshushisi"
- 1991 - "Ukuzulazula Izinkanyezi"
- 2001 - "Ukunambitha"
- 2016 - "Genn"