Umlando Wemilingiswa
IPirates ingenye yezinhlamvu ezibhalwe phansi kakhulu zothando. Amaqiniso angokomlando ukuthi ubuhlakani bukhona kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhanjiswa kwe-Nuclering. Isilingo senzuzo ekhanyayo eholwa ama-navigators futhi saphoqeleka ukuba siye ekuphangeni. EGrisi yasendulo, igama elithi "izindunduma" lalisetshenziswa, lichaza abantu abenze ubuhlakani.
Esikhathini sokutholwa kwendawo okukhulu, inani lokuhlaselwa kwemikhumbi lenyuka, kwavela izindlela eziningi ezintsha. Ukukhuluma okukodwa kwezinye izigelekeqe kuholele abahambi kanye nabathengisi abashaqisayo. I-Biography yabantu abanjalo baphefumulelwe abaculi, kubandakanya nomlobi uRobert Lewis Stevenson. Umlingisi womsebenzi wakhe "Treasure Island" uJohn Flint uyiqhawe eliqanjiwe, owayene-prototype yangempela.
Umlando wendalo
I-Azart, ukufika kanye nothando lokuhamba ngembozo embozwa ngekhulu le-16, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphakamisa imikhumbi yaseBrithani. Iziphathimandla ziphenduke ngosizo lwamaphangi, zihlela ukulawula kwamakoloni kanye nokulwa namazwe ancintisanayo: iFrance, iHolland naseSpain. I-Pirate Flotillas yayisuselwa eziqhingini zoLwandle iCaribbean futhi kancane kancane kwaba usongo ezifundeni. Iziza zezimpi zezombusazwe zayaziwa ngokubonga amaphephandaba, inhlebo namabhayisekili, ngakho-ke zaba yisisusa esihle semidlalo yama-boyish.
I-Stevenson yasekuqaleni ehlelelwe ukuthi ibize inoveli "i-Sea Kok, noma i-Treasure Island: indaba yabafana." Umbhali wadala igama lemibala lesiqhingi futhi wamnika ugqozi laletha izithombe ezintsha. Umcabango wamaRoma Njengomdlalo wentsha lapho wonke umuntu angakwazi ukusebenzisa khona umqondo wakhe. Umbhali wafunda izingcaphuno emndenini futhi wahlela ukuhlela, ukugxila emazwini.
Ingqikithi ye-adventure yawela ukunambitheka kwezingane zalelo nkathi. Amaqhawe omsebenzi akulula: amaBilly Bons, uJohn Silver, uCaptain Flint. Isakhiwo sasihlanganisa ama-perifetics athakazelisayo, izincazelo zokuhamba, izimpi kanye nezimbuzi. Umbhali akanakwa ngokugcwala kwesenzo, izinga lokuthuthuka kwemicimbi kanye noshintsho lwezindawo. Ubumbano lwesikhathi, indawo nesenzo kunikeza umuzwa wangempela.
Umdubuli uStevenson wenza umfana owabukela okwenzeka ngaphandle nangesikhathi esifanayo ngaphambili umhlanganyeli oqondile wemicimbi. Wahola udaba lomuntu wokuqala, wadlulisela imizwa eqotho nemicabango yokuvota. Umfana unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezichasiso ekukhulumeni, ekhuluma ngemicimbi, izinhlamvu zokuxhumana futhi evumela ama-dofantize ama-wandscapes kanye namaqhawe azungezile.
I-prototype yesithombe sikaCaptain Flint yayingumuntu ongumlando wangempela owavela okokuqala ezincwadini ezivela ekhasini lomsebenzi kaMenhead "Pilona UPierre Mc Orlan ukhuluma ngePirate esingenisweni sencwadi ethi "Umlando we-Universal of Bablusies nokufa okuvikelekile yiPirates edume kakhulu."
Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi iPrototype of Captain Flint yasebenza njengo-Edward Tich entshebe emnyama ebizwa ngokuthi. I-Biography yakhe iyabambeka. UPirate wazalelwa eBristol ngo-1680. Intsha yakhe izungezwe imfihlo, kepha yahlulela amahemuhemu, uTich wawubonakala futhi wawunemfundo, ekhombisa imvelaphi enhle.
Ngokwe-legend, uTich ubelokhu ekhonza amatilosi emkhunjini ngesikhathi sempi neSpain. Ngo-1717, wajoyina ama-kapaps alwa nepirates, wabe eseshintsha uhlangothi futhi wema endleleni yobugebengu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wasebenzisa umkhumbi obizwa ngokuthi "impindiselo yeNdlovukazi u-Ana", futhi ifulegi elimnyama lavela esitsheni. Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, igama lembemba emnyama yaziwa ngamatilosi.
IPirate yaphela futhi i-heter. Waphanga icala elicebile, waphuza ngomunwe wabahambi, wafumbathisa abaphathi. Ngo-1718, imikhumbi yaseBrithani yathunyelwa ekubanjweni kwePirate. E-duel, i-tich elahlekile yabulawa. Kunelukuluku lokuthi esiteshini saseRoma kuchaza izandla zakwa-Israyeli. Lesi yisimo sangempela, ipirate eqenjini elimnyama lentshebe.
Isithombe nesakhiwo
UCaptain Flint, iqhawe lenoveli elithi "isiqhingi samagugu", wema endleleni yokungafani ebusheni bakhe. Indodana yamalahla anikela ngombono kuBarbados Katorga, cishe akazange ambone uBaba. Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwamandla, ubaba kaFlint uthole indawo yokugcina umhlaba kulesi siqhingi, washada futhi waqala umndeni. Ukaputeni kwakuyindodana yesithathu futhi wayenethemba elihle.
Wayengaba ngumplali noma umyeni, kepha impi neSpain yamvimba. Lapho nje idolobhana liphangwa futhi lishiswe neSpaniard Privatir, elabulala wonke umndeni we-flint. Osemusha wakwazi ukulinda ukuvinjezelwa, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waba yiBukanener futhi walwa namaSpain.
Njengesiliva, izimo ze-Flint ezisetshenzisiwe ukuthola umkhumbi. Amasu akhe ahlanganisa ukuthathwa kwesiliva elishukumisayo, noma ukuphanga kwezindawo zokuhlala ezisemkhathini. Wabiza ngokuthi "uMorzha" wamukelwe ngokwakhe. Naphezu kwedumela elinamandla, i-flint yayathandeka ngokuthula: kwabonakaliswa ngokuzwela izilwane. Emkhunjini wakhe, izilwane ezifuywayo zazingavamile.
Ngokwesakhiwo, uCaptain Flint washisa umcebo esiqhingini eseWest Indies. Umphathi wesithupha wamsiza wabulawa, ukuze imfihlakalo ayikaze isakazeke. Njengesikhumbuzo sendawo lapho amagugu afihlwe khona, isidumbu sahlala kulesi siqhingi, izandla zazo zibonisa ukuphakama okubizwa ngokuthi yintaba enesizungu. Ukukala intaba ekhasini lemephu kuqokeke iphuzu layo. Kamuva, lolu hlelo lwabelwa ukuvalwa komkhumbi uBilly Bons, nangemva kokushona kwakhe - uJim Hawkins.
UFlint wayengesabi izitha, izimbangi kanye nabazingeli begugu. Kuphela igama lesikhulu sefumane uJohane isiliva alimnikanga ukuthula. I-Parrot yokugcina igqoke igama lesidlaliso "uCaptain Flint".
Ukaputeni akulona ubuso obukhulu bokwenza inoveli, kufushane kulandiswa. Ekuhlolweni, izici zomlobi zinezelwa ngokubukeka okubukwayo.
-Vikayo
Incwadi ethi "Treasure Island" ayikabiswa futhi yethulwa ezilalelini njengephrojekthi yokuphindaphindeka. Ngo-1934, abakhiqizi baseMelika baletha ukushicilelwa emphakathini, izindima eziphambili lapho kwenziwa khona lapho uWallalle biri no-Otto Kruger.
Ngo-1937, le noveli yavikelwa eSoviet Union. U-Osip Abdulov wadlala isiliva, futhi uNikolai Cherkasov - uBilly Bons.
UWalt Disney wadonsela ukunaka kwencwadi ngo-1950.
Ngo-1971, uBoris noRereevie efaka izikrini zaseSoviet zesiliva likaJohn.
1982 Kwethulwe kwifilimu yaseSoviet Cinema, esaheha izithameli zezingane neyabantu abadala. Abalingisi nezindima zigcinwe ngenkumbulo yezithameli. I-Fyodor FODOROR FODOR idlalwe e-Cinema kaJim Hawkins, Oleg Borisov - Isiliva, uVladislav Stroelchik - I-Tellon, uLeonid Markov - UBilly Bolotukhin, noValery Zoolotukhin ofake isithombe sikaBen Gann.
Ngo-1988, wengeze uchungechunge lwefilimu yokuxhumana. Phakathi kwabadlali abakopela abalingiswa yilezi: Armen Dzhigarkhanyan noYuri Yakovlev.
Ngo-2014, ababukeli babona i-premiere yefilimu enobukhulu obukhulu "abamnyama". Ukusebenza kwe-toby Stevens Flint kungumatilosi onesibindi, ogqoke izingubo zakhe ezigcizelela ukulwa kwakhe. Ngokusho komqondisi, iqhawe lalinguGay, inkanuko yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi uThomas Hamilton.