Umlando Wemilingiswa
IsiNgisi Mathematician kanye nomlobi uLewis Carroll basungula umlingiswa ogama lakhe yisigqoko esihlanya, esebenza ngenganekwane "Alice's Adventures eWonderland." Kwezinye izinketho, ukuhunyushwa kweqhawe kwathola igama le-chininker, kepha kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-isidlaliso evamile ye-NICKNAME.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi umlingisi awuveli kulomhlaba, akudingekile ukuba ufundele izincazelo ze-Cheshire Cat futhi uqonde amafilosofi amaqhawe ezindleleni zobuhlanya. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyamangaza futhi kuthola igama. Ezimfihlakalo ezigcwele, umsebenzi weCarroll, iqhawe lithola indawo ethokomele kulandiswa futhi iba ngumlingiswa ozimele emugqeni wamaqhawe amangalisayo.
ULewis Carroll ungumnikazi wenganekwane evelele, evunyelwe ukuhlanganisa uthando lwezibalo kanye nethalente lomlobi. Ezincwadini, umbhali wawasebenzisa ngohlobo oluhle. Ngaphezu kwe- "Alice e-Wonderland" wabhala izincwadi "u-Alice kumdlalo obhekile", "umdlalo we-logic" kanye "nezibalo ze-mathematics".
Inganekwane ka-Alice, eyawe ezweni lezimangaliso, akuyona nje indaba emnandi nje, kodwa uchungechunge olucatshangelwe ama-rebs namaphazili. I-Mathematics, izingathekiso nezimfumbe, ezigcwele izithombe ezingokomfanekiso zemisebenzi yazo.
Umlando wendalo
Isigqoko esihlanya saba umlingiswa isithombe sakhe esixhashazwayo emapulazini anamuhla kanye nezinganekwane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izilaleli zibona iqhawe elisesigabeni setiye eliphuza encwadini ethi "Alice eWonderland." Emhlabeni, uCarroll weCarroll uhoxiswa ngumlingiswa omusha - i-boiler yephuphu, efana neqhawe elisetshenziswe ngaphambili. Ubuye avele phambi komphakathi esahlukweni esikhombisa sencwadi.
I-prototype ye-hatter, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngumthengisi wefenisha ifenisha i-teofil Carter, iqhawe elingalindeleki futhi eline-eccentric, eligqoke isidlaliso se-madname. Uyena, okokuqala, wayehlala egqoke isigqoko, kanti okwesibili - eza nento ehlanyayo njengewashi le-alamu yokulala, waphonsa ukulala phansi.
URoger Crabb nawo angaba yi-prototype yeqhawe. Leli yisosha elisebenze ngo-1642 futhi lathola ukungqubuzana ekuhlaselweni kwamaScots. Ukushaywa kwaba nomthelela emqondweni, kwathi ngemuva kokuxoshwa, inceku yaba yisigqoko ngaphezu kwalapho isimangale labo abazungeza isimilo sakhe.
Imfihlakalo yokuhlaselwa ngobuhlanya ilele futhi eqinisweni lokuthi isimilo sayo siwukucabanga okubonakalayo kwesifo esingavamile. Lesi sifo esibizwa nge-mercurysm sichaza ubuthi bamabili we-mercury. Ukwehlulwa kwalungiswa ngekhulu le-19 kwabasebenzi abakhiqiza izigqoko. I-nitterate ye-Mercury yayisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa udaba wooooling ekwenziweni kwezizwe.
Ezakhiweni ezazingenamoya omusha, uhlelo lwezinzwa lwabasebenzi lwehluliwe, futhi izimpawu zobuthi zibonakale. Abantu babehlangabezana nama-hallucinations, imizwa ngokweqile, umbono nombono nezinkinga zokuzwa. Indawo ezungezile yaqonda njengehlanya noma uhlanya, olwavusa ukubonakala kwesisho esithi "Mad njengokuhlangenwe nakho" - "Hlanzeka, Njengomsa."
Mad hatcher emisebenzini
Iqhawe elisheshayo nongenangqondo liheha ukunaka komfundi kusukela kuvela okokuqala emakhasini omsebenzi. Mad Hatter, onomlingiswa wawo abonakala ngobunye, isibindi, i-charisma kanye nokugeza okuthile, okunethalente futhi akugunyaziwe.
UnguMdali nombono, emamatheka ebunzimeni bempilo ebusweni. E-Lewis Carroll inganekwane, uphuza itiye noMartam Hare futhi axoxa ngokuthi indlovukazi yezikelemu yasolwa kanjani ngokubulala isikhathi. UHatster usongela ukwenziwa. Isikhathi, ukucasulwa yiqhawe, kumiswe. Manje, kanye nomngani, umhlanganisi we-Martam Hare waphila ekwephuleni kwetiye lamahora amahlanu angapheli.
Ababambiqhaza bomcimbi bashintshwa ngezindawo, benza amazwana, ifilosofi, basho imishwana engenanjongo kanye ne-abstract ne-ALICE. Ukuvela kwesibili kokuhlanya kokuhlanya kwenzeka enkantolo ngokubamba iqhaza kwemali yezikelemu. Iqhawe likhathaza ukuthi indlovukazi iyambonakalisa, kepha igwema ukubulawa.
Ekuqhubekeni kwenganekwane, umlingiswa ungaphansi komthetho wendawo, kepha kulokhu kufanele asolwe kuphela ngokuzayo. Umlingiswa yiRoyal Herald.
Mad Hatter - isithombe esikhanyayo salandiswa. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyaphawuleka. Le yinsizwa, engenasisekelo, kodwa enomdlandla. I-Master eyazi umqondo ngezigqoko futhi ingenza ama-wigs. UKroichny Alisa Uhambisa esigodlweni sasebukhosini esihlokweni sekhanda.
-Vikayo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, "kusho u-Alice eWonderland" wabiwa ngo-1903. I-Cecil Haporth idubule i-movie ethule imizuzu engu-12. Kulephrojekthi, wathatha imisebe eminingi futhi wenza njengomqondisi, opharetha, umlingiswa wesikrini kanye nomkhiqizi weRibbon.
Isithombe sokuphanga kobuhlanya siphinde sahlanganisa amakhono abaculi abanethalente, sakha ukubukeka okuhlukile kweqhawe. Esikhathini esingu-1999, uMartin emfushane ehlukanise isithombe esichazwe encwadini, futhi ngokuphelele kubhalwe esimweni seqhawe.
Ku-mini-uchungechunge "Alice" wethule isithombe sikaHatman Andrew Lee Potts. Insizwa esigqoke isigqoko se-twis kanye nejantshi lesikhumba esithe xaxa, ukuthengisa imizwa. Ethepeni, isigqoko sasiba ngu-alice othandekayo.
I-Johnny Depps yaba yimboni eyinhloko yesithombe sokuphanga kobuhlanya emashumini eminyaka amuva. Ukwakheka okuhlukile komlingiswa kutheyipu kaTim Berton akuzange kushiye izilaleli ngokungananazi. I-Master of Recararnation, uJohnny Depps wayegqoka i-wig ebomvu ekhanyayo namalensi aluhlaza, futhi ubuso bakhe baqokwa. Isudi yezinhlamvu ezimibalabala yayiqukethe inqwaba yamathuluzi alungele ukwenza izigqoko. Udale umbono womahlanya obonisa ukwakheka kwe-psychotropic njenge-glue.
Ngokwesakhiwo se- "Alice eWonderland", lolu chungechunge lwaluhlanjululwe olubizwa nge- "Kanye nenganekwane". Indima ye-hatter kuyo idlala uSebastian Stan, ovela esikrinini ochungechungeni lokuqala. Indaba ithi ihlala enganekwaneni ngeqhwa elimhlophe nendodakazi yomusa. Bathola impilo yokuthengiswa kwamakhowe amahlathi Queen kanye nokuhamba kusuka kwinganekwane ukuthola iqiniso esigqokweni.
Amacaphuna
U-Lewis Carroll utshale imali emlonyeni we-hatchnik yefilosofi namahlaya asephenduke ama-aphorisms.
"Manje konke kuhamba ngojantshi, kepha ukuthuthwa kwesigqoko kuthembekile kakhulu futhi kumnandi kakhulu."Kuthiwa uHatpnik, ngomusa uhlinzeka ngekhanda lakhe u-Alice njengemoto. Ukuphikisana okuqinisekisiwe kwempilo yeqhawe kusekela amaqhawe futhi kusebenza njengesikhuthazo zababukeli bakaBue kanye nabafundi abadala.
"Mhlawumbe uma ukholwa kukho!"Umthengisi wezindaba ophuphayo umemezela amaqiniso, ahambelana nomphakathi wanoma yisiphi isikhathi:
"Uma nje uyazi, kulula ukukuphatha." "Ukuhlanya kwakho konke kuhlakaniphile"Lokhu kusho ubaba ka-Alice, futhi le nkulumo ayibonakali kangcono yi-hast ehle futhi ehlonishwayo. Uyohlala esiza, axakekile asho okuthile okufana nokuthi:
"Ngabe isizathu sokuba udinga ukusiza intombazane enhle kakhulu ngengubo emanzi kakhulu?"Isithombe sesigqoko siyathandeka. Ukuze kwenze kube okungajwayelekile, uCarroll wethule ikhono lomlingiswa lokukhuluma olimini lwakhe, amagama aphepheni:
"Uyazi, u-Alice, awukaze unganele okuningi ...".Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isabelo sobudlova emfanekisweni wokuphanga kuyingxenye ebalulekile yebhizinisi, ngakho-ke iTarabarshchina, okuyiqondayo, iphukile emlonyeni wakhe:
"Ucabangile kuphela ngensindiso yakho, i-octiod enodonga olubi olubi olungenalutho lwe-Ultra-lungenalutho lwe-ectiomled yokwenyuka okulimazayo?"