I-Biograge
USophico Chiahoolel - umlingisi weSoviet, kwabaningi, okuye kwaba yimpawu yesikhathi. Ubuntu nobuhle, umdwebi ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama elithi "wavuseleleka" we-cinema heroines yakhe, okwenza bafane kulabo besifazane abajwayelene nempilo ejwayelekile. Imidwebo eminingi ngokuzibandakanya kukaChiahooleli wahlukanisa izingcaphuno, futhi amafilimu ngokwawo asaxoxwa ngemibuthano yamaKinomu.Ubuntwana nentsha
USophico chialene wazalelwa eGeorgia Tbilisi ngoMeyi 21, 1937. Ubaba wemlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wayengumqondisi odumile, umdwebi weshashalazi ne-cinema, umculi kanye noSculptor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMikhail Chialene wayazi izilimi eziningi futhi wadlala cishe zonke izinsimbi zomculo. Umama uSophico Mikheilovna - veriko andzhaparidna - akazange afakwe ithalente kunomlingani odumile: Owesifazane udlale eshashalazini. USophico chialene wakhulela nabafowethu ababili - u-Otar noRamaz.
Indlu kaChiaureli yayiyindawo yangempela yezwe yangempela yesikhathi. Nsuku zonke, izivakashi zibuthene, umculo wawudlalwa njalo, izinkondlo zizwakala, futhi phakathi kwabangane uMikhail noVachenko (unkosikazi kanye nomqondisi u-Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - u-Olga Pipleper-Chekhov - UFaina Ranevskaya nabanye abantu abaningi abanethalente.
Akumangazi ukuthi umoya wokudala endlini wanikeza iphupho elincane le-sophico lesemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Intombazane yahlala yenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu zemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi yaphinde yabona ukuthi ingawasusa kanjani ama-movie. Njengesikole, iChialene yanquma ukuba ngumlingisi njengomama. Ngo-1960, intombazane yaphothula iziqu ze-cinematic inyunyana yonke eMoscow. Ukuqala umlingisi ngokushesha kwaqala ukumema enkonzweni kumashashalazi weshashalazi, kodwa uSofico wabuyisela emuva ku-tbilisi yayo yendabuko.
Amafilimu
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, i-Biovien Coography Chialene yaqala endaweni yesehlakalo semidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ekuqaleni, le ntombazane yadlala enkundleni yemidlalo yezemfundo egama linguKonstantin Martzhanishvili, futhi kusukela ngo-1964, enkundleni yaseshashalazini ebizwa ngeShota Rusambi. Futhi, umlingisi wadlala izindima eziningana eshashalazini yomlingisi oyedwa obizwa ngokuthi "Veriko".
Indima yokuqala kwifilimu ithole uSophico Chiaureli ngo-1956. Umlingisi udlale kumqondisi wefilimu uRube Chkheidze "igceke lethu". Lokhu kuthinta amahlaya athinta ama-culodramatic kubuyisela isibukeli phakathi neminyaka yobuntwana nentsha, lapho umnyango ngamunye endlini evulekile, futhi noma yiziphi izehlakalo zaqala zaba yisizathu sokuhlangenwe nakho komakhelwane.
Maphakathi nendaba - isiphetho sabangani abane abakhule ndawonye egcekeni elifanayo. Le filimu yasheshe yathanda izilaleli, yathola nendondo yegolide yomkhosi wefilimu waseMoscow.
Ngemuva kwesiphithiphithi, umdwebo "inganekwane yentombazane eyodwa" futhi "emabhange e-Inguri" walandela. I-Sophico Chiahoeli Fillography yaqala kancane kancane yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi emisha nentsha. Ngo-1963, umlingisi wadlala kwifilimu ethi "Jikelele noDaisy", etshela uthando, ukwethembeka nobuqotho babantu abajwayelekile. Intombazane yathola indima yomdansi uZosi.
Ngo-1968, umqondisi we-grenade "uSergei Parajanova waphuma. Le yinganekwane yomzekeliso mayelana nembongi, izwe layo langaphakathi nesimo sengqondo sokuphila nothando. USophico Chiahoolel wadlala imbongi eminyaka emincane, kanye nomnyuziyamu wakhe, ingelosi, uNun noMime. Ngo-2015, isithombe sathola impilo entsha ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, eyenziwe ngumculi uNicholas Jar.
I-heroine kaSophico Mikhailovna emibhalweni yezandla zakho akaziwa kangako (Lapha umlingisi avele emfanekisweni weSidonia), "Ihubo le-Veriy Quarter" (i-herody ye-shiahiuleli yaba ibhethri elibizwa nge-warte) nelithi "amerali" , lapho umdwebi edlala indima enkulu ye-Arevik Gevorkian. Ngo-1966, umlingisi wanikezwa umklomelo weLenkom Award ukuthola umdwebo "ukushisa kwezandla zakho", kwathi ngo-1972 kwathi ngo-1972 kwathi ngemiklomelo eminingana yathola umsebenzi emikhakheni ethi "Imiculo ye-Veriy Quart".
Ngo-1976, uSophico chiahoolel waba ngumculi wabantu we-SSR yaseGeorgia, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emine kwanikeza umklomelo womklomelo we-USSR State ngeqhaza esithombeni "izingxoxo eziningana ezindabeni zomuntu siqu". Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa komlingisi kwalinganiswa hhayi imiklomelo ephakeme, futhi udumo phakathi kwababukeli abajwayelekile nothando oludumile ngempela. I-Photo Sophico Mikhailovna yagcinwa ngaleso sikhathi, mhlawumbe, ekuqoqweni kwefilimu ngalinye.
Mhlawumbe enye yezindima ezikhumbulekayo kakhulu abalingisi abayikulibaleka aba yi-Alice PostCustomer evela kumqondisi wefilimu u-Alla Surikova "Bheka Owesifazane." Lo mseshi we-comedic usabangela ukumamatheka kwezilaleli, kanye nezingcaphuno ze-chiaoyal heroine ezibonakalayo ngawo wonke amaKinomans:
"Angiyina inkemba!" "Ngikulindele kakhulu, cishe asebekhulile" "ngowesifazane omuhle futhi umuntu angaba yindoda."Ngokubambisana noSophico Chiahooleli badlale abadlali uLeonid Kuravlev, uLeonid Yarmolnik, u-Alexander Abdulov.
Ugogo kagogo waseManan esithombeni sezingane "iholide lePetrova neVashechkin, elijwayelekile futhi elimangalisayo", futhi lithinta inhliziyo ", futhi lithinta inhliziyo kaFufala kusuka kwifilimu ethi" Isihlahla Sesifiso ". Wayezithanda izithameli nokubuyalabali "ezigidini ezihlangene kubhasikidi womshado", kufakwe umqondisi vsevolod schilovsky.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s kanye no-2000s, uSophico chiaoolel wadutshulwa kancane. Le nkathi yakhunjulwa yizindima zomlingisi ngamafilimu athi "Ngathembisa, ngizokushiya" uMqondisi uValery Ahadova, "i-Tar ethengisiwe" Vladimir Potapochashvili.
Umsebenzi wokugcina kaSophico Chiaureli kwakuyisithombe esidondisayo sika-Alexander Maryamov "eThempelini", lapho umlingisi ekhuluma ngesiphetho sakhe nangokuphila kwabazali bakhe abanethalente - uMikhail Chiaharaparidh.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu uSophico Chiahoolel uthuthuke njenge-movie. Ukukhetha kokuqala komlingisi kwakungumqondisi uGeorgy Shengheli. USophico noGeorgy bahlangana ngesikhathi sokuhlunga komdwebo "Igceke lethu". Akuzange kudlule futhi kuneminyaka emingaki abathandi bedlala umshado. USophico Mikhailovna wanika umyeni wakhe izingane ezimbili, amadodana kaNiko noSANchro. Kwabonakala sengathi lobu budlelwano buphelele. Isehlukaniso sikaChiahoolel noShangikazi bazamazama ngisho nabangane abaseduze nomndeni.
Njengoba uSophico Mikhailovna ngokwawo aqinisekiswa kamuva engxoxweni, uthando olusha lwafika ngokuzumayo. IChiaureli yesibili ethandekayo yaba ngumuntu osebenza naye esigabeni saseKote Maharade. Abadlali basebenze ngasikhathi sinye iminyaka engama-25 futhi badlale kaninginingi abathandi besimo. Kwavela ukuthi wathandana futhi entandweni yangempela.
Ngeshwa, le noveli ayigcinanga isikhathi eside. UKote Makharade ugule kakhulu. USophico Mikhailovna wenze konke okusemandleni. Owesifazane wathola odokotela phesheya, babeseceleni komyeni wakhe, bamnakekela iminyaka emihlanu. Ngo-2002, ikati likaMaharade lishiye impilo yakhe.
Ukushona
USophico chialene ushone ngoMashi 2, 2008. Umlingisi wawuneminyaka engama-71 ubudala. Ukufa uSophico Mikhailovna akuzange kube ukumangala - owesifazane wayesegule iminyaka eminingana. Ngo-2007, umlingisi wayeyinkambo yokwelashwa eFrance. Kwabonakala isikhashana lapho bekuthuthukile kwase kufikile: UChiahoolel waze wathola amabutho ukubeka "iphunga le-Arabia". Kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, umlingisi waphinda futhi waba mubi kakhulu, akazange aze aze aze asizakale ngisho nenkambo elandelayo ye-chemotherapy.
Izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila uSophico chialene ezakethwe efulethini lakhe eTbilisi. Eduze komlingisi osemhlengikazi. Njengabangane nokuvala uSophico Mikhailovna khumbula, umfazi kuze kube sekupheleni kokugcina akazange awele emoyeni futhi wakholwa ekwelapheni.
I-Sophico chiaureli's ethuneni lika-tbilisi. Owesifazane wangcwatshwa eceleni kwendoda yakhe ethandekayo - ikati likaMaharadeze. Izindima zomlingisi azikhohliwe yinzalo: Ngo-2009, uSophico Mikhailovna wahlelwa itshe lesikhumbuzo esigcawini seTbilisi. Futhi ukuhlonipha umlingisi okubizwa ngomgwaqo edolobheni lakubo.
Izics
- 1956 - "Igceke Lethu"
- 1960 - "Inganekwane yentombazane eyodwa"
- Ngo-1963 - "Jikelele noDaisy"
- Ngo-1965 - "Ezinye izikhathi Manje"
- Ngo-1968 - "Umbala we-Grenade"
- 1971 - "Ukufudumala Kwezandla Zakho"
- Ngo-1976 - "Isihlahla Sesifiso"
- 1979 - "Shayela"
- 1982 - "Funa Owesifazane"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ukuphumula kwePetrova noVashechkin, okujwayelekile futhi okumangalisayo"
- 1988 - "Ashik-Kerib"
- Ngo-1992 - "indiza uvemvane ebusuku"
- 1997 - "Star Night in Camgerian"
- Ngo-2004 - "Serenade of Luna Valley"
- Ngo-2006 - "Linbunthouse"