I-Biograge
UPaul Thomas Anderson - Umqondisi waseMelika, umlobi, umkhiqizi kanye nomlingisi. Ebhange lakhe le-Piggy, awukho umsebenzi omningi wobude obugcwele, kodwa ukuthi yini: "Amafutha", "Uthando, ungqongqoza phansi", "Mnumzane" nabanye.
Abagxeki bamafilimu ngokwejwayelekile bangenela abaqondisi ezitatimendeni ezithophayo njenge- "elinye lamathalente akhangayo futhi aqhakazile avele eCinema muva nje", "elinye lamathalente aphezulu kakhulu" noma "elinye labakhiqizi abanamandla kakhulu ababezimemezele ngo-20 olwedlule iminyaka "kodwa uPaul Anderson wakufanele. Umsebenzi wakhe onenjabulo wamukelwa ngumphakathi futhi uqoqe amasheke amarekhodi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UPaul Thomas Anderson e-USA wazalwa, eStudio City (California), Mashi 26, 1970. Ubaba uPaul, u-Ernest, wasebenza njengomethuli we-DJ no-TV ngohlobo lwe-Horror genre "GowlRadi". Emndenini, u-Edwina Goegch no-Ernest Anderson babeyizingane eziyisishiyagalolunye, eziyisithupha zazo ezazingesisekelo. Ubudlelwano bomama nendodana kwakungelula, uthando lwakhe, wayengakaze abonile ngokungathi sína. Kepha uBaba, kunalokho, wasekela phansi ngesifiso sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi noma umlobi wefilimu.
Kwakungu-Ernest owethule i-camcorder yakhe yokuqala emfana. Kwakuwukugubha iminyaka eyi-12. Ukutadisha esikoleni akuzange kudonsele phansi phansi, kepha manje kwakumunwe ngokuphelele ukufakwa kwalo. Umfana washintsha izikole eziningi, ekilasini lokuthweswa iziqu eliqhutshwa esitolo sezilwane. Lapho kwadingeka asuse amaseli ezilwane. Kavele-ke, uPawulu wabhala isimo ngamandla futhi waphupha ngokuthwebula ifilimu lakhe lokuqala eligcwele eligcwele. Ngalesi sizathu, waya emsebenzini ezonqwabelana kwifilimu.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwakungutepe owenziwa ohlotsheni lwe-mokumenti (imibhalo enezinto eziqanjiwe kanye namanga) futhi waba negama elithi "umlando we-ding we-dinggler". Lesi sithombe sinikelwe e-biography yabamele amafilimu ama-porn, i-prototype yayo eyayingumlingisi wangempela ovela kumafilimu wabantu abadala bama-70s nawo-1980s, uJohn Holmes. Kamuva, waphefumulela umqondisi lapho edubula omunye umdwebo - "ubusuku ngesitayela sezimbungulu".
U-Anderson akakaze abe nezifiso ezikhethekile zemfundo, esikoleni samafilimu e-New York University wabambezeleka izinsuku ezimbili. Uyise wamthumela lapho. Wamnika ama- $ 10,000 futhi abusiswe. Ngenxa yalokhu, u-Anderson wabeka le mali kwifilimu. Ngakho-ke ngo-1992, kwashicilelwa amafilimu amafushane "ugwayi kanye nekhofi" ngo-1993 emcimbini wezolimo waseMelika weSandrence, lapho athola khona ukuqashelwa kwabagxeki nabalaleli.
Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuthola imfundo, u-Anderson waqala ukusebenza njengomsizi kumapulatifomu wokudubula. Ihlanganyele ekwakhiweni kwamafilimu, iziqeshana kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini eNew York naseLos Angeles.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1996, uPaul Anderson wayesesusiwe "idwala lesishiyagalombili" igama lefilimu (igama likaSidney elisebenzayo), elethulwe emkhosini wefilimu leCannes. Izindima eziyinhloko zidlale uPhilip Baker Hall, uJohn Reilie noGwyneth Paltrow.
Ngo-Okthoba 1997, isithombe esizinikezele empilweni yomlingisi we-porn obizwa ngokuthi "ubusuku ngesitayela sama-boobies" kwashicilelwa. AmaFiltists athokozela kakhulu umsebenzi womqondisi kaPaul Anderson, kodwa akazange azitholele izilaleli ekuqalekiseni impumelelo. Kepha abalingiswa abaphambili babephakathi kwabadlali abakhokhelwa kakhulu beHollywood.
Ngo-1999, ephumelela kakhulu, ngokusho kombhali, umsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Magnolia", enikelwe ekuzibulaleni komlingiswa oqanjiwe we-Ronald Opus kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezakhamizi zedolobhana. Le filimu yathola umklomelo omkhulu womkhosi wefilimu eBerlin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTom Kroz wanikezwa "imbulunga yeGolide" ngendima encane kakhulu, futhi ifilimu ngokwalo laqokwa ngu-Oscar, kubandakanya nesimo esihle kakhulu.
Ngo-2002, ukukhanya kwabonakala ngothando "uthando, olungqongqoza emilenzeni" nge-comic adam sandler endimeni eholayo. Emkhosini wefilimu yeCannes, esitezi sathola umklomelo wesibili ngomsebenzi womqondisi omuhle kakhulu.
Esikhathini esidlule ngo-2003 kuya ku-2007, kwakhishwa ezinye izimali ezi-3 zefilimu, kepha umqondisi wefilimu odumile wahamba ngo-2007. Ehhovisi lebhokisi, wabonakala ebizwa ngokuthi "uwoyela" (igama elisebenzayo leteyipu lizwakala njengengcaphuno esebhayibhelini - "futhi kuzoba negazi") futhi laqoqa inani lama- $ 76 million. Yonke ifilimu yabekwa phambili Ku-8 ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Oscar.
Futhi ngoSepthemba 2012, i-premiere yefilimu entsha "Master" emcimbini wefilimu eVenice, lapho kwathola khona umklomelo "webhubesi lesiliva" kumqondisi. Ngokwesakhiwo, i-vekeran elula yeMpi Yezwe II ithola umngani ongaziwa - i-Hypnotistast, ihlakaniphileyo kanye nomsunguli wenkolo entsha, efana nesayensi. Indima eyinhloko yavela uPhilip Seymour Hoffman - umngani omkhulu u-Anderson. Wayenenkanyezi kuwo wonke amafilimu omqondisi, ngaphandle kokuthi "i-Pice Yasekuzalwa" kanye ne- "Ghost Night", eyaphuma ngemuva kokushona kukaHoffman. Umlingisi ushone ngoFebhuwari 2014.
Ngo-2014, u-Anderson wavikela umsebenzi kaThomas Platron "ububi bokuzalwa". Kuxhaswe umsebenzi ndodakazi yendodakazi yaseMelika Billionaire Megan Ellison. Idrama yamahlaya ithole ama-operament amabili e-Oscar Premium - ku-adapted script ka-Anderson kanye nokwakhiwa kwezingubo zamabhuloho Mark.
Amaphephandaba aqhathanisa noPaul Anderson nge-Quentin Tarantino, yona, ngendlela, ibheka okuthile kube enye. I-Tarantino nayo ayitholanga imfundo ekhethekile, kepha ayizange imvimbele ekubeni ngomunye wabaqondisi abahamba phambili bendawo.
Isitayela sokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye esitezi siyisitayela esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, amacebo ukubambezeleka nokuthunyelwa. Le filimu iyathuthuka, njengomthetho, eduze kwedolobhana lomdabu lomqondisi, futhi abalingiswa babalingiswa bakhombisa zonke izinhlobo zemikhuba yabantu.
NgoJulayi 2015, kwaziwa ukuthi uPaul Anderson wajoyina i-Warner Warner yakudala entsha. "Pinocchio". Kubikwe ukuthi uzobhala umbhalo wefilimu ngenganekwane ye-classic futhi angathatha isihlalo somqondisi. Kepha ekwindla lonyaka ofanayo umqondisi wephrojekthi ngezizathu ezingaziwa ezisele.
Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Warner Studio isivele iyekile ukumnika amandla, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye lapho konke kwaphela ngendlela efanayo. UBryan uPeller wasebenza embhalweni, khona-ke uJane Goldman wakuthatha leli cala. Intshisekelo ePinocchio ikhombisile uThim Burton, kodwa ekugcineni, futhi, wenqabile ukuhlanganyela kuyo.
Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2015, u-Anderson uthwetshiwe ku-TV Series "Docugnistics namuhla", okuwukuhlaselwa kwemidwebo emibi emihle.
Esihlokweni phakathi komsebenzi kwifilimu, uMqondisi ususa iziqeshana zevidiyo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2016, wasebenza neRadiohead Musical Rock Group, esusa ama-roller ekwakhekeni "kokuphupha ngephupho" kanye "nelithi" inkathi yesikhathi ". Iqiniso ngukuthi nge-Radiohead Guitarist Johnny Greenwood, ukujwayelana nokubalwa kubalwa iminyaka. I-Greenwood ngumuntu owabhala ama-soundtracks ekwakheni iningi le-Anderson Paintings.
NgoDisemba 25, 2017, i-World Premiere ye-movie ethi "Ghost Thread" yenzeka. Ngokungeziwe kuMqondisi, u-Anderson naye umbhali wesikrini, umkhiqizi, umlingisi kanye no-opharetha walesi sithombe.
Ukhuluma ngempilo ye-couturier enethalente uphinde athole uWoodcock, esebenzela umkhaya wasebukhosini weGreat Britain. USir Daniel Michael Blake Day Lewis, ababukeli abadumile kumafilimu "gang New York" kanye ne-Lincoln Film. Lona ukuphela komlingisi emlandweni we-American Academy Academy, amahlandla amathathu anikezela nge-Oscar Premium yeqhaza elingcono kakhulu lowesilisa. U-Anderson usesebenze noDaniel ngaphambili, wadlala indima enkulu e-Painting yakhe "uwoyela".
Le filimu inikelwe ekupheleleni - isici, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba phansi kakhulu kwaThomas Anderson. Ukudalwa kwalesi sithombe kwaqala ngezinto ezizithandayo zakwa-Anderson - ekuqaleni wayenesifiso sokuphila kanye nendlela yokudala yomqambi wemfashini waseSpain waseCristobal Balenciagi, futhi kungekudala yonke inkathi yemfashini ephezulu ngo-1950-1970. Iphansi lifungane nezincwadi eziningi ngesihloko, amanyuziya wezwe afundzelwe kanye ne-athetier, bese "likhanyise" ngalomqondo noDaniel dei Lewis. Ngendlela, le yindima yokugcina yomlingisi. Ehlobo lika-2017, waveza ukuthi ushiya ama-movie.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi wephansi, iMaya Rudolph, unomethuli we-TV womculo wakusihlwa nokudluliswa okuhlekisayo "ngoMgqibelo ebusuku emoyeni ongokoqobo." UMaya futhi ungumlingisi nomculi, kepha u-Anderson akakaze abeke inkanyezi. Umbhangqwana we-Star uphakamisa izingane ezine: amadodakazi amathathu nendodana.
Ngaphambi kokushada komshado kwaba nobudlelwano bezothando ne-Apple Fiona, umculi waseMelika. Ngaye, ngasikhathi sinye wasusa iziqeshana zevidiyo eziningana zomculo. Esikhathini sakhe samahhala, u-Anderson uthanda i-baseball. Eminyakeni yakhe (ngonyaka we-2018 Wayeneminyaka engama-48) ubukeka eqinisiwe futhi ngamandla (ukuphakama kwawo kungu-179 cm, nesisindo cishe ngama-75 kg).
By the way, umqondisi unesiko - phambi kwenduna yalowo nalowo ngomsebenzi wakhe, uyazamazama.
UPaul Anderson akasebenzi ngokukhethekile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kepha kanye lapho exoxiswa khona ukuthi wakuthanda "i-Instagram" ngaphezu kokuphumula. Kuliqiniso, akaze angene ezithombeni. Ngo-2015, kwanyamalala isikhathi eside kusuka kunethiwekhi, futhi ngoMeyi 2017 kuphela oshicilele isithombe ngokwethula isiqeshana seqembu "haim" ekwakhiweni "manje, umqondisi owaba yibani. Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa futhi ngentshiseko ku- "Instagram" futhi wabuya ngo-Agasti 2018 kuphela.
UPaul Anderson Manje
Ngo-2018, ifilimu "i-ghost intambo" yaqokwa umklomelo we-OSCAR ngokushesha ngezigaba eziyisithupha, phakathi kwazo ngokuqokwa "movie enhle kakhulu" kanye "nomqondisi omuhle kakhulu".
NgoFebhuwari 2018, uPaul Thomas Anderson wamemezela ukuthi ubesebenza kwiphrojekthi entsha. Futhi le filimu izokwakhelwa ukubukwa komndeni. Umqondisi uyavuma ukuthi wacelwa izingane zakhe. Ngakho-ke isithombe esilandelayo sizobe singakhathali, kungenzeka ukuthi sibe yinganekwane nakancane. Phezu kombhalo, phansi kusebenza kanye nendodakazi encane uLucy. Uyavuma ukuthi le ntombazane iqapha ubaba ukuthi ajike endleleni ethi "kwesokudla" ayizange ibhale ngendaba "emnyama".
NgoJuni 2018, i-metacritic portal yashicilela uhlu lwabaqondisi abaphumelele kakhulu ababakhona abangenalo amafilimu angaphumeleli. UPaul Thomas Anderson wangena kulokhu abangu-30 abaphambili. Kanye naye, uQuentin Tarantino, uMartin Scorsese, uJay Jay abrams, nabanye bangena kuwo.
Izics
- 1996 - "Rock Eight"
- 1997 - "Ubusuku ngesitayela sezimbungulu"
- 1998 - "IFlagphole Ekhethekile"
- 1999 - "Magnolia"
- Ngo-2000 - "Umniningozi"
- 2002 - "Uthando, Behlathi phansi"
- 2003 - "Sofa"
- 2007 - "Amafutha"
- 2012 - "Master"
- 2014 - "I-Congenital Pulk"
- 2017 - "Intambo Ghost"