I-Biograge
UJulian Semenov ubophekile ukuba avele avele abonakale "yi-Scout eyinhloko yezwe", umlobi kwakuyiphayona ekupheshweni kobuntatheli, umsunguli wephephandaba lokuqala elingelona izwe. " Waphenduka umphenyi wezepolitiki esiSomlomo ekhefu elibucayi, aphoqelele uhlobo lokuthi acabange.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJulian Lyndandres (igama langempela lomlobi nentatheli) wazalwa eMoscow ngo-Okthoba 1931. Ubaba Semyon Alexandrovich ungumsunguli wokushicilelwa eSoviet Union, umlingani kaNikolai Bukharin noSergo OrdzhoniKikhze. Umama uGalina Nikolaevna wafundisa umlando esikoleni. Ngesahluko esisezingeni eliphakeme somndeni, i-biography yomfana ngabe yakha ngokuphepha impela ukube bekungeyona ukuzungeza "kwezitha zabantu."
Ilebula efanayo yayilengiswa eLhandandres - ubaba Juliana wawa ngemuva kwemigoqo. Ndodana, abengesabi izinsongo zokuphetha, babhala ekuvikeleni uYise kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo. I-Semenov-infret yafakwa ngaphandle kwesikhungo, kwadingeka ngisebenze njengesilayishi. Wasindisa imbewu yase-nyalandres. Ukufa kukaStalin.
Ekupheleni kwesikole, uJulian wangena esikhungweni sezifundo zaseMpumalanga, lapho afunda khona izilimi ezingafani zikaPashto naseDari, wenza ubungane no-Evgeny Primakov, uNgqongqoshe wezesikhathi esizayo weRussia.
Ngo-1956, uJulian wanyathelisa isihloko sokuqala ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym of Semenov. Isizathu esasebenza njengokuvakashela eSoviet Union Shah Iran, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo ahambisana nomhumushi.
Into yokufunda
USemenov waqala ukushicilelwa kumagazini "ogonek", intatheli yakhe eyayiyintatheli yayo. UJulian wahamba kakhulu ezweni lonke, washayela ohambweni lwamabhizinisi aphesheya, eziteshini ezikhukhulayo eNorth Pole. Ngemuva kohambo nonkosikazi wakhe eChina bakhipha incwadi ye-Essay mayelana naleli lizwe.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi e-Afghanistan, umphenyi wokuqala wezepolitiki "umenzeli we-diplomatic" wabhalwa. Uhlu lwabantu oluhlangane naye intatheli, ukuqoqa izinto bezizobe kunomonazi: umlobi uSerge Safar, uGeneral SS Karl Wolf, uSenator u-Edward Kennedy.
Imisebenzi yalowo mlobi yashicilelwa ezincwadini ezidumile zaleyo minyaka "kaBanner", "i-Moscow Komsomets", "Guader", "Intsha". Ngo-1960, uJulian Semenov wangeniswa e-Union of Writers of I-USSR. Ngemuva konyaka, ifilimu lokuqala yadedelwa ngesimo sakhe - "phakathi nezinsuku namaholide."
Ngenxa yobuncane umalume weMnyango weMura, intatheli yathola umfundi eHhovisi Lobugebengu IMoscow. Ubonwe futhi wezwa amaphoyisa akha isisekelo sendaba "Petrovka, 38". Umsebenzi walandelwa ngemuva kokuthi "ogarev, 6" wasebenza njengezimo zemijikelezo yabaseshi abadumile baseSoviet. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, iphasiwedi yokuqala "Iphasiwedi ayidingeki" ibone ukukhanya, okwakuhoxiswa yifilimu engaziwa ngeRiona Nakhapetov neVasily Lanov ezindimeni eziphakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-movie kwinoveli "Major Whirlwind" iza kwizikrini.
Ngokushesha kumagazini "Moscow", lapho uJulian wabe esesebenza njengomhleli, kwashicilelwa inoveli, negama lesibongo ngokuyinhloko lesi sibongo somlobi liqala ukuhlotshaniswa - "izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo". Ngokwemimeloni yabezikhathi zesikhathi, ezinsukwini lapho uchungechunge lwe-TV, lwavunywa kule ncwadi, lavunyelwa kuthelevishini, imigwaqo yavunyelwa futhi ubugebengu buncishisiwe.
Maphakathi nawo-80s, ukuqhubeka komjikelezo ngokuxhumeka kwe-ISEVA - Kwashicilelwa "ukwandisa amaRoma" ezingxenyeni ezintathu. Uqede i-spy epic "ukuphelelwa yithemba", owabona ukukhanya ngawo-1990s. Kepha akekho noyedwa kubo owathandwa kanjena 'njengezikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa ... ", okuthi, ngendlela, yingxenye yesithathu yendaba ekhuluma nge-ISEV-STROSLLINE.
Izinkomba zihlunga ngenjabulo i-movie ngemisebenzi yeSemenov: "Bambelela amafu!", "Amadokhumenti wobushiqela we-proletariat", "wangibulala ngaphansi kukaLuang Prabang," Imicimbi enomsindo wensimbi "I-Tass ivunyelwe ukumemezela", "okuyalelwe ukuba iphile", "ukuxabana".
Ngasekupheleni kuka-80s, uSemenov okhethwe nguMongameli wenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba wakwaTetector kanye nezepolitiki, umagazini "umphenyi kanye nenqubomgomo" waqala ukuphuma. Ngasikhathi sinye, uJulian wasungula iphephandaba lokuqala elizimele "imfihlo ephezulu", lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaphenduka isisekelo sazo zonke izinto zabezindaba zibambe.
Leli phephandaba lahlukaniswa yimicimbi yomphakathi namaqiniso ngaphambili akwazanga ukukhokhela umfundi obanzi. Ukushicilelwa kwakujabulela ukuthandwa kweRabid, izintatheli ezazisebenza kulo zaphenduka izinkanyezi ze-Media Space, zithathe okungenani umsubathi ofanayo we-artem borovik.
Ngemuva kokushona komsunguli, kwakunomugqa ovela kubafakizicelo esihlalweni esikhulu. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zabasebenzi bokuhlela, u-Arenm wavuma ukuthatha okuthunyelwe ngemuva kokukholisa isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu beBorovik, iphephandaba lishintshile. Indodakazi ka-Olga Semenov nayo ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Boulevard, lapho kuphela igama.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1955, uJulian wahlwitha ngomndeni kaKonchalovsky. Unkosikazi ka-Ekaterina wabalwa ngendodakazi yendabuko uNatalia Konchalovskaya, uMlingani uSergey Mikhalkov, kanye nomculi omkhulu waseRussia Vasily Surikov. Umlobi wengoma yeSoviet Union ngasikhathi sinye wamukela ingane yomkayo emshadweni wokuqala.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ubudlelwano babalingani bebengelula, ngoba umlobi odumile kanye nentatheli ahambisana nesisindo sabalandeli futhi akazange anake. Ngokuka-Catherine Sergeyevna, ubudlelwane bomyeni wakhe namakhosikazi bakhe bakhelwe onozwela nasosizweni, kodwa hhayi othandweni.
Eminyakeni engama-30 yokuhlala ndawonye, bahlala behlukana, kodwa bengahlukanisa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuphila kukaJulian Semenovich, akekho owakhuluma ngokuzilibazisa kwakhe okungathi sína. Futhi ngemuva kokuba intatheli yagula, yaphela futhi yamnakekela.
UJulian noCatherine babenamadodakazi amabili, ngezinga elithile anikela ngempilo yesiko nobuciko. UDaria okhulile waba ngumculi. U-Olga wazi okuningi ngomncane. Owesifazane uyisibalo somphakathi kanye nentatheli, uhola izisekelo zomusa kababa, ubhala izincwadi ngaye futhi ushicilela ama-Essays adlule angenasidingo. Izingane zethule abazukulu abane eSemenov.
Ukushona
Ekugayeni kwe-Dashing 90th manwection digang kwi-lingerie yomunye umuntu, oye wathanda. Umqondo we- "Imfihlo Ephelele" waveza ukushicilelwa kwemininingwane okuhloselwe kuphela umthombo nalowo owemukelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufa kwesekela lokuqala lika-Alexander Peshkov okuvela ebuthini kwakubhekwa ngengozi yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbono wasakazeka ukuthi wazama ngoJulian.
Ukufa komngane kwavela ukuthi kuqhume okuqinile kuJulian Semenovich. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlobi waholela izingxoxo nge-Media Signal Rupert Murdoch kwizimali kanye nokuhoxiswa kwephephandaba kuya ezingeni lomhlaba wonke. Endleleni eya emhlanganweni, uJulian wayenesifo sohlangothi. U-Artem noHeinrich Boroviki banamathisela imizamo eminingi ukuze umhleli omkhulu aphathe odokotela abahle kakhulu be-Neurosurgery Institute kanye nomtholampilo wase-Austrian.
Kepha ngokushesha kwavela ugwazwe wesibili, imiphumela yayo eyayiyimbangela yokufa ngoSepthemba 1993. Abangani nezihlobo ababekanga nje iqiniso lokuthi isifo sikaSemenov siyacasulwa yithonya langaphandle. Wangcwatshwa inkosi yabaseshi e-Novodevichy Cemetery.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaJulian, uSemenov emkhayeni waqubuka ihlazo nokwehlukaniswa kwefa. Umfelokazi we-Ekaterina Sergeyevna wasolwa ngendodakazi ka-Olga eqinisweni lokuthi wayeyinkohliso ngokubhala kabusha umhlaba kanye nomcebo omkhulu - izithombe zikaPeter Konchalovsky, ingxenye yazo eyayithengiswa lutho. Lapho i-canvas elandelayo isuka endalini yezigidi zamaRandi, ngokusho komfelokazi womlobi, imali yaletha izingane zihlanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indodakazi ithanda ukuzanywa ukumemezela umama ihlanya futhi ithumele esibhedlela sezengqondo.
I-Bibliography
- 1960 - "IBabiloni, Sawubona!"
- Ngo-1962 - "Lapho wenza imisebenzi esemthethweni"
- Ngo-1963 - "Petrovka, 38"
- 1965 - "Iphasiwedi ayidingeki"
- Ngo-1969 - "Izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zentwasahlobo"
- 1971 - "Ibhomu Losihlalo"
- 1973 - "Inketho yaseSpain"
- 1974 - "Okuhlukile"
- Ngo-1979 - "I-Tass ivunyelwe ukumemezela"
- 1980 - "Ukuxabana"
- 1982 - "Uyalelwe ukuthi asinde"
- 1984 - "Indali"
- 1987 - "Ukunwetshwa"
- 1988 - "Ukuphelelwa yithemba"