I-Biograge
UDaniel Granin ungumbhali izincwadi zakhe zisathandwa ngabalandeli abaningi bezincwadi. Futhi lokhu akulona ngengozi, ngoba imisebenzi kaDaniel Alexandrovich ichaza impilo yomuntu olula: izinkinga zakhe ezincane nenjabulo, zifuna indlela yakho, zilwa nezinkinga nezilingo zansuku zonke.
Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umlobi wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-USSR, uMongameli weMongameli weRussia Federation, ngaphezu kwalokho, uDaniel Granin wayeyilungu leMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe kanye neqhawe leSocyrud.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UDaniel Alexandrovich Herman (unjalo igama langempela leProsuik) wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1917. Imininingwane mayelana nendawo yokuzalwa yombhali izohluka: Ngokwemininingwane eyodwa, leli yidolobha laseVolks, elisesifundeni saseSaratov, ngokweminye imininingwane yaseVolyn (Kursk esifundeni).
Ubaba weProsaika yesikhathi esizayo - U-Alexander Herman - wasebenza njenge-Forester emapulazini ahlukene azimele. Umama uGrunne wayengonkosikazi wasendlini. Ezikhumbuzweni sakhe, uDaniel Garin uzobhala kamuva ukuthi umama nobaba baba yisibonelo somndeni onothando oluhle. Umama, ezinkumbulweni zombhali, owayethanda ukucula. Ubuntwana uqobo, uGarin ahlotshaniswa nezwi likanina, ezothando ayethandayo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umndeni kaDanyeli omncane wathuthela eLeningrad - uyise wanikeza umsebenzi omusha. Umama umfana uthathe lolu hambo ngentokozo - intokazi edolobhaneni ibinesithukuthezi. Kuvuselelwe ukuhambisa noDaniel - idolobha elisha lathumba umfana. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha injabulo yomndeni yabhujiswa: U-Alexander Herman wadingiselwa eSiberia, umkakhe kwadingeka aqale ukusebenza ukuze azigcine nendodana.
UDaniel waya esikoleni kuMokhovoy. Ku-autobiography, i-garin enemfudumalo ikhumbula kulokhu. Ikakhulu umfana wayithanda i-physics nezincwadi. Izincwadi zothisha zafundisa izingane ukubhala izinkondlo. Izinkondlo azizange zinikezwe kuDaniel Alexandrovich, futhi kusukela lapho okusanhlamvu kusetshenziswe izinkondlo ngokungathi kubuciko obuphakeme kakhulu, ezingabizi kakhulu kubantu abahlukile.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha umsebenzi, kwanqunywa eMkhandlwini Womndeni ozohamba uDaniel ukuzofunda ibhizinisi lobunjiniyela. Ngaphambi kwempi, okusanhlamvu kwathola iziqu ePolytechnic Institute, ukuba ngunjiniyela oqinisekisiwe kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza ngokukhethekile uDaniel Alexandrovich bekungafanele ukuthi: E-biography yomlobi, njengokuphila kwazo zonke izakhamuzi zezwe, impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yangenela.
Umlobi wadlula impi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Okusanhlamvu kwalwa emaphethelweni eBaltic naseLeningrad, kwalwa emabutho ethangi nasekulenzeni, kwathola ama-oda ambalwa okulwa. Ekupheleni kwempi, uDaniel Alexandrovich waba nesihloko somkhuzi weTank Commander. Isikhathi eside, uGranin akazange atshele muntu ngalokho okwakufanele kusindiswe ngaphambili. Yebo, futhi nganquma ukungabhali ngakho ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwempi, uGoranan wangena esikoleni sokuphothula iziqu wahlala wasebenza eLenenergo.
Into yokufunda
Amasampula okuqala empaphe ye-brank yakhelwe uhhafu wesibili wawo-1930s. Ngokokuqala ngqa, imibhalo kaDaniel Alexandrovich ishicilelwe ngo-1937 kumagazini ebizwa ngokuthi "umsiki". Sikhuluma ngezindaba ze- "Motherland" ne "Return of Ruja". Umlobi ngokwakhe wabheka ukuqala kwemibhalo engokwemibhalo efanele. Ukushicilelwa kwendaba "inketho yesibili" ngo-1949. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uDaniel Alexandrovich waqala ukubhalisela igama elithi Garin: Isimo esaziwayo somlobi we-novice sabuzwa umlobi we-novice nemikhandlu engashadile uYuri Herman.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, umlobi wakhipha amanoveli amabili agcwele agcwele - "izingxabano ngaphesheya kolwandle" ne- "Yaroslav DOMBROVVSKY". Kodwa-ke, uDaniel Gorran odumile wasenza "abafuna", wadedelwa ngo-1955. Le yindaba yososayensi u-Andrei Lobanov, okushiwo yimpilo yawo eye yaba yiSayensi. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlakani bokucabanga kufanele babhekane ne-bureaucracy kanye ne-fiber esemthethweni esendleleni yokuthola nokucwaninga.
Esikhathini esizayo, uDaniel Alexandrovich waphindwaphindwa kaningi esihlokweni sososayensi, abafundi beziqu, abasunguli kanye nesimo sengqondo mayelana nabanye abantu kanye nabaphathi. Inikelwe amanoveli nangendaba ethi "Ngiqhubeka nokuduma kwezulu", "Umuntu Ongaziwa", "Umbono wakho Ongaziwa", "Omunye Kufanele". Futhi, umlobi ukhiphe imisebenzi eminingana yomlando - "Ukucabanga phambi kwesithombe, okungeyona", "inganekwane yososayensi kanye nombumbi oyedwa."
UDaniel Alexandrovich kanye nekusasa labantu abanethalente babenentshisekelo. Umlobi waqhubela isifundo futhi wabhala ama-biografiya wesazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Alexander Lubistheva (indaba "le ntokazi kaNikolai Timofeeva - umsebenzi we-" Bison "), kanye nePhysics Igor Kurchatov (Roman" Ukukhetha umgomo "). Esikhathini inoveli "indiza eya eRussia", enyatheliswa ngo-1994, uDaniel Granin wembula abafundi abavela ohlangothini olusha. I-Proser ibuyele engqikithini eyintandokazi yekusasa lososayensi, kepha iveze ngesimo somseshi we-adventure.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasasho ingqikithi yezempi emisebenzini kaDaniel Alexandrovich. Imisebenzi ekhanyayo kakhulu, mhlawumbe, iqoqo lezindaba ezibizwa ngokuthi uMarku "ne" Blockade Book ", elibhalwe yimigodi kanye no-Ales Adamovich. Le ncwadi inikelwe ku-leningrad blockade futhi isuselwa emithonjeni edokhumenti, ukuvimba kwamabhulokhi nezinkumbulo zangaphambili.
Lokhu akuyona ukuphela komsebenzi wencwadi kaDaniel Gorbon. Izindatshana ezithokozisayo, izindaba kanye nezingcaphuno ezivela kumlobi we-diaries ezinikezelwe ekuhambeni eJapan, e-Australia nasemazweni aseYurophu: "Ingadi yamatshe", "Ingadi yamatshe" kanye nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-prosais abhala inqwaba yezindatshana nama-eseyi ngeLev Tolstoy, u-Alexander Pushkin, Fyodore DOSTOVSKY.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uDaniel Alexandrovich wakhetha ukubhala ohlontsweni lwezikhumbuzo. Le yimisebenzi ethi "Lieutenant yami", "ebabazekayo inkumbulo yami", "konke bekungekho nhlobo", kukhishwe ekuqaleni kuka-2000.
Ngo-2013, i- "blockade Book" iphrintwe. Lo msebenzi wengezwa ngezithombe zezempi zezempi kusukela ekuqoqweni komnyuziyamu weSt. Petersburg Historical Museum kanye noMgcinibo wezoMgcinibonyo uqobo wombhali. Esikhathini esizayo, inkulumo kaDaniel yabanjwa eBundestage yaseJalimane emcimbini onikezelwe inkumbulo yezisulu zeNational Socialist Regime kanye nesikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kwe-Auschwitz. Izilaleli eziningi azizange zibambe izinyembezi. Umlobi oneminyaka engama-95 ubudala ushayele ihlombe imiyalezo - kwavela ngokomzwelo.
Ngemisebenzi kaDaniel Alexandrovich, kudutshulwe amafilimu amaningana. Owokuqala ngo-1957 wawukhethekile "abafuna" amaRoma. Umqondisi Wezithombe - Mikhail Shapiro. Kamuva, izithombe 'ezikhetha umgomo', 'zina edolobheni langaphandle', "ngemuva komshado" nabanye.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yempilo kaDaniel Gorbon yathuthuka ngenjabulo. Ekuqaleni kwempi, umlobi washada noRimma kaCokov. Ku-autobiography, uDaniel Alexandrovich wabhala ukuthi impilo yomndeni yaqala ngamahora ambalwa achithwa nonkosikazi wakhe endaweni yokukhosela ngamabhomu. Futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uGarnan waya phambili.
Kodwa-ke, abazange banciphise imizwa yabalingani - uDaniel Aleksandrovich noRimma Mikheilovna bahlala ndawonye. Ngo-1945, umlobi wazalwa endodakazi uMarina.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, impilo kaDaniel Goldbon yaqina futhi ibuthakathaka: I-WRITTITTITITITITITITION ISIQINISEKISO SIYENZIWE. Ngo-2017, uDaniel Alexandrovich waba buthaka impela, wazizwa kabi. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-brank yangeniswa esibhedlela. Wayengasakwazi ukuphefumula, kwadingeka ngixhumanise idivaysi yokungena komoya wamaphaphu. NgoJuni 4, 2017 uDaniel Gorbon akazange. Wayeneminyaka engama-99 ubudala.
Ukufa komlobi, yize angazange amangale, wanyakazisa abalandeli bomsebenzi weprosese futhi abanakuhluleka ukujabulisa abantu. Ithuna likaDaniel Gorbon litholakala emathuneni amaKomarovsky (eduze kwaseSt. Petersburg).
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1949 - "ugcwele olwandle"
- Ngo-1949 - "Inketho yesibili"
- 1951 - "I-Yaroslav Dombrovsky"
- 1954 - "Abafuna"
- 1956 - "Umbono wakho"
- 1958 - "Ngemuva komshado"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ngiqhubeka nokuduma kwezulu"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukusa ekuseni okungalindelekile"
- 1967 - "House On Fntanka"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ukulwa Kwethu"
- Ngo-1968 - "Iziphuzo Ezimbili"
- Ngo-1974 - "Le Life Engajwayelekile"
- 1976 - "" Claudia Vilor "
- 1990 - "Umuntu Ongaziwa"
- 1994 - "indiza eya eRussia"
- 2000 - "Ithrekhi ekhathazekile"