I-Biograge
Umlingisi we-Legend, inkanyezi yaseHollywood, esuka esiqongweni sokuthandwa kanye nase-HeyDay. Ukufa kusenesikhathi kwaphenduka umculi oneminyaka engama-24 kwabanye amahlelo, okumboza ama-harapers, inhlebo nangezinganekwane. UJames Dean ungumculi wokuqala owaqokwa ngokusobala u-Oscar futhi wanikeza iGolide Globe. EHollywood Alley of Glory, inkanyezi yakhe yasala, futhi ohlwini lwabadlali abakhulu kakhulu abahlanganiswa yi-American Institute of Cinema ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, indawo ye-18 yalungiswa ngeDemin.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ihhotela labalingisi besikhathi esizayo lazalwa edolobheni laseMarion of the Melika laseMelika lase-Indiana. Ku-pedigree uJames, uBaron Dina, kukhona ama-Scots, amaJalimane, e-Ireland kanye neWelsh. Ubaba we-Star - Winton Dean - uthole umlimi. Lapho indodana ineminyaka engu-6 ubudala, inhloko yomndeni iwushiye umsebenzi emhlabeni futhi yaba udokotela wamazinyo eCalifornia Santa Monica.
Ubuhlobo obufudumele nobungcwele phakathi komfana babenonina, kepha uMildred wabulawa i-Oncology, lapho indodana ineminyaka engu-9 ubudala. Ubaba wanikeza uJakobe ekukhulisweni kwabalimi abahlala eFairmant. Lapho, umfana wajoyina ukholo namaQuaker angu-Prathers.
Umpristi uJames Di Wade waba nethonya elikhulu kunawo wonke osemusha. Kamuva, abaphili bendatshana babeka phambili inguqulo enobudlelwano obufudumele beDin ne-DI Uragra yayisondelene. Ngibonga umpristi, osemusha wafunda ngezinhlanga, enza uCorrida, maduze nje wathonywa ngokuqondile yi-biography kaJakobe.
Esikoleni, umfana unomehluko omncane kontanga: udlale i-baseball ne-basketball. Kwezemidlalo, uJames Dean uzuze impumelelo enkulu, kodwa edrama yesikole, ekuqaleni akazange ashaye umdlalo onekhono. Kepha ubuciko bokubamba uManlo James, futhi waqhubeka nokufunda lo mbono, aya esigabeni sethiyetha yaseshashalazini egaya.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1949, iNdodana yabuyela kuBaba eCalifornia. Ngaleso sikhathi, uDina-Senior wabonakala umkhaya omusha. Lapho kugcizelele umzali, le nsizwa yangena ekolishi lezomthetho, lapho yaqala khona ukuluthatha ilungelo. Kepha ukutadisha imithetho kubangele ukuhlwanyela uJakobe, kwabizwa ngokuthi i-gyrogram yabizwa ngokuthi nguManilo.
UJames Dean washiya ekolishi waya eCalifornia. Eyunivesithi, le nsizwa yaqhubeka nokutadisha ubuhlakani obusebenzayo kunentukuthelo yabazali yazilethela.
Eyunivesithi, umculi we-novice waya esiteji futhi waqashelwa nguJames Whitmore, uMqondisi weTheatrical kanye nomlingisi. UDina wamukele eTroupe futhi waphathiswa ukudlala indima evelele ekudlaleni "Macbeth". Umlingisi osemusha wakwazi ukudlula izimbangi ezingamakhulu amathathu ukuthola indima ye-malcolm.
Sebenza esiteji kuthathwe le nsizwa kangangokuba washiya eyunivesithi waqala ukwakha umsebenzi ngo-1951.
Amafilimu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uJames Dean wavela kuma-televishini eskena kuPepsi Cola ahweba ngokuhweba. Wabona futhi wathembela endimeni encane embukisweni wePhasika. Kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1953, umlingisi kwakuhilela izindima amancane neziqephu films ezine, lapho ababedlala Secundant isosha faka futhi fan ibhola. Ezinqeshini zezithombe, uJames Din akatholanga igama lakhe.
Ethepheni yeThepha ye-Studio yefilimu "Paramount", enyatheliswa ngo-1952, ebizwa ngokuthi "Qaphela, Saima!" Ekugcineni, uDina wanendima enamagama. I-Duet of Jazz Singer nomculi uDina Martin kanye noComic Jerry Lewis shrew kwifilimu. UJames Dina uthembele ukudlala umqeqeshi wesibhakela esiqeshini esisodwa.
Ilinde izindima ze-dean zisebenze lapho ayengakwazi khona. Ukusebenza umshini wokupaka kwi-C-ES Corporation Media Horting, wahlangana nomkhiqizi onethonya. Ukwazi ama-roger bleket, obhekise ebhodini lomsakazo kumsakazo ku-ejensi yokukhangisa, wadlala indima ethokozisayo emsebenzini womlingisi. I-BRACETT yasiza ngezindlu futhi yanikeza amathiphu kaJames Sedy, ukuthi anganciphisa kanjani ibanga empumelelweni.
UJames Dean wathuthela eNew York, lapho wanikelwa khona ukusebenza embukisweni wethelevishini odlala. Ngokushesha uDean waba abafundi be-studio ebambekayo, eyayiholwa yi-Master edumile neMentor Lee Strasberg. Umlingisi ominyene wabelana ngenjabulo yakhe nezihlobo zakhe, ebhala encwadini, ejabulisa ukutadisha endaweni yokusebenzela, lapho izithombe zefilimu zisebenza khona uMarlon Brando no-Arthur Kennedy umsebenzi.
Izifundo ezivela eStrasberg zavula uJames Dina iminyango embusweni wethelevishini wokulinganisa. Umdwebi wavela emashayeni aseshashalazini, edlala i-bagheir ekwakhekeni kwe- "Immiaist". Sebenza embukisweni naseshashalazini unqamule umlingisi umgwaqo oya efektri "efektri". EHollywood, uDean wakwazi ukudlala abalingiswa abaphambili ngemidwebo emithathu, ephenduke umculi osemusha ukuba abe yintsha yentsha yaseMelika.
Maphakathi nawo-1950s, umqondisi wefilimu waseMelika u-Elia Kazan uthathe ukuhlolwa kwenoveli kaJohn Steinbeck. Endimeni eyinhloko yefilimu "eya empumalanga yePharadesi", iKazan lahlelelwa ukuba imeme inkanyezi yaseHollywood Star Marlon Brandon.
Kumele kuguqulwe amacebo ngenxa yokungenelela komlobi weSagi: Umbhali uPaul Ozborne wethule uSteinbeck nomlingisi osemncane owaziwayo owenza umbono ongabonakali ngomlobi. UKazan uphoqe ukuthi wavuma, yize engazange acabangele ukulingana kweJames Dina kufanelekile.
Ngakho-ke uDean wathola indima yokuqala ye-stellar waya eHollywood Hill lapho kuqhume khona ukudubula. Isithombe sikaTala Trash - Izinsizwa ezinomlingiswa ovinjelwe, ukuhlubuka - uDina wadlula kalula: Ngomlingiswa weqhawe waphenduka wafana kakhulu nomlingiswa kaJakobe.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uJames Dean wahlanganisa isithombe sendawo yesibili ye-Star Fried kaJimmy e-Hollywood Marta Niclas Ray "bustar ngaphandle kwesizathu." Iteyipu mayelana nombhikisho osemusha yayikusasasi: Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, umlingiswa oqinile waba yihlelo kubantu abasebasha baseMelika. Esikrinini, uJames Din uvele enkampanini yezinkanyezi ngokhuni lwesiNatalie noSel Mouto.
Okwesithathu, okokugcina, indima yalo mculi edrama yaseGeorge Stevens "Giant", lapho amaqhawe amakhulu edlalela i-stellar trio: Umlomo u-Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson kanye neTalent James Dean. Umlingiswa wakhe wahlukaniswa kwabedlule: UJett Rink - uwoyela waqubuka eTexas. Ngeqhaza le-Magnate Dean "Aged" asebeni, eshintsha umbala wezinwele nokwenza izinwele.
Induna ethi "Giant" yenzeka ngemuva kokufa kukaJames Dina. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi osesithombeni, igama lenkanyezi lalethwa ohlwini lwabaphakanyisiwe ku-LOWNED.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukunakekelwa kwangazelelwe kukaJames Dina kwaqhamuka nokuhlaselwa kwentshisekelo kumuntu wakhe nolwandle lwamahemuhemu ngobumfihlo benkanyezi. UDina wabikwa amanoveli e-stereo nabantu abancane beHollywood "abafowethu basendulo". Kepha ukuxhumana kuqinisekiswe kuphela nge-One enhle - Italian Pierre Angeli.
Bahlangane lapho uPierre efakwe eHollywood melodrame "isiliva". I-Rook, laba bhungane bashintshana ngokuthembekile kumagugu. Umshado kaJames noPierre wavimbela umama wentombazane ephikelela ekukhetheni umyeni wamaKatolika. Ngokushesha u-Angeli washada ne-compatriot - umculi we-vika damon.
Abalaleli benkanyezi yenkanyezi uWilliam Bast baqinisekisa ukuthi izinkanyezi zenkanyezi ngobuhle base-Italiya kwakuwukukhuthaza "abafowethu basendulo".
Amahemuhemu athi uJames Din - uGay waqhamuka ngemuva kokuphunyuka kwe-American Embuthweni Wezempi, ebhekise ekumeni okungajwayelekile: Esikhathini sokudlulisa amacala amemezele ubungqingili, ngaleso sikhathi lapho e-United States kwabhekwa njengokuphambuka kwengqondo.
Abezindaba ze-Biographs kanye nezintatheli kuthiwa ku-DUTU ne-rogers enomkhiqizi kanye nomkhiqizo womkhiqizo kanye nezinye izingosi kanye nabanye abantu uWilliam, umbhali wesikrini ngu-OzBarne, owayekhiphe indima ye-Stainbek. Kepha ngokwanele nangabaphikisi benguqulo, kubiza ukuqondiswa okungajwayelekile kwe-Star Pr-Mov of a studio yefilimu.
Ukushona
Ukuqala ukutholwa okukhethiwe, umlingisi wathola imoto yezemidlalo. Ekwindla ka-1955, inkanyezi yaseHollywood enkampanini ye-Mechanic Rolf Vyuteric yahamba nge- "Porche 550" kumjaho eSalinas.
Ukushayisana okubulalayo okuthi "Ford" omnyama nomhlophe ", obekushayela umfundi wePolytechnic University, kwenzeke emthwalweni eduze kwedolobha laseCalifornian laseCholae.
Umshayeli weFord wathola ukulimala okuncane, uVietukha waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela ephethe ubuqili obulinganiselayo. Kepha ukulimala kukaJames Dina kwakungahambisani nempilo.
Umlingisi ushone esendleleni eya esibhedlela. UDina ungcwatshwe uDina emathuneni amakamelo eFaalMant.
Izics
- 1951 - "Umlando wakusasa"
- 1951 - "Yekani ama-bayonets!"
- Ngo-1952 - "Qaphela Lailor"
- 1952 - "Ukhona umuntu obone intombazane yami?"
- 1952-1953 - "Isitudiyo sokuqala"
- 1954 - "Empumalanga yePharadesi"
- 1955 - "I-Bunkingman Ngaphandle Kokuhle"
- 1956 - "Giant"