Umlando Wemilingiswa
Iqhawe livela ezincwadini zezingane eziningi zombhali waseMelika uFrank Bauuu ngezwe elimnandi le-Oz. Kamuva ukubolekwa ngumlobi waseSoviet u-Alexander Volkov futhi wabandakanyeka kulokhu okulindelwe e-Emerald City nasezweni lomlingo, okungukuphindwa kwemisebenzi kaBauma.Umlando wendalo
Emjikelezweni we-Fabulous Ages, uFrank Bauma mayelana nezwe lomlingo ka-Oz wayengowokuqala ngo-1900, incwadi ethi "umthakathi omangalisayo evela ku-Oz." Kulomsebenzi, izinkuni zensimbi zathathelwa indawo okokuqala. UBauma, leli qhawe leli ligama linguTin Woodman - uTin Woodcut. Iqhawe "le-Iron" liba yi-Repex.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX eMelika, kwakusetshenziswa izibalo ze-tinththromomomorphic tin ekukhangiseni. Futhi baum ngesikhathi lapho esebenza ngenganekwane, wahlanganyela kubahleli bomagazini okhethekile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwamafasitela esitolo. Cishe ukuzalwa komlingiswa kwavusa lezo zibalo eziyisisekelo.
I-ironwood yayike yakhula indoda evamile, kepha iqhawe lalingenanhlanhla - umbom okomthalo wasempumalanga wabeka isipelingi. Ngenxa yalokho, imbazo yakhe eyakhe ingqongqoshe iqhawe, inqume izingalo nemilenze. Iqhawe laliphila, kepha izingxenye "zabantu kwakumelwe zithathelwe indawo ngensimbi.
Ukusinda enkingeni, leli qhawe lishiya umakoti wakhe, ngoba alisekho ukuzwa uthando - ayikho inhliziyo emzimbeni omusha wensimbi. Iqhawe lishiya abantu bahlala phakathi kwehlathi. Lapho i-Carmaker ye-Iron Carmaker engaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile ibangela ukugeza, ukuqhuma kweqhawe futhi kulahlekelwa amandla okuhamba.
Esimweni esinjalo, iqhawe libambe unyaka kuze kube lapho intombazane uDorothy Gail nenja ayizange ibambeni futhi icashile. Le nkampani igcina i-ironwall futhi iqhawe lihambisana nabo e-Emerald City. Amaqhawe aya lapho azohlangana nomlingo kaZam.
Wonke umuntu ubhekelwa iphupho eliyimfihlo nethemba lokuthi u-Oz uzosiza embona. UDorothy ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya, kudingeka ubuchopho obubi, futhi amathemba e-ironwood athembisa ukuthi iwizadi enkulu izobuyisa inhliziyo yakhe. Kamuva, inkampani ihlanganisa ibhubesi lobugwala, elidinga isibindi.
Ekugcineni, kwenziwa amaphupho kaWoon Wood Rover - uthola inhliziyo kasilika evela e-OZ, egcwele i-sawdust. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqhawe liba ngumbusi ezweni laseMigunov nemithetho, libonisa isimilo esihle.
E-volelling volkova, i-syarot dorothy evela eKansas igama lika-Ellie, noTin Rover baphenduka insimbi.
Elinye lamaphutha e-bauman linikelwe ngeqhawe ngokuphelele futhi libizwa ngokuthi "i-Iron Wood Rover evela ku-Oz" (1918). Lapho, iqhawe lihlangana ngokungazelelwe umakoti wakhe, lapho umcwasi wezinkuni esothandweni khona, lapho engumuntu ojwayelekile, ngaphambi kwesigameko esinembazo engenele. Leli qhawe liphinde litholakale nomngane wakudala, uCaptain Fayter, futhi kufanele abhekane nesilo sensimbi.
Izwe le-Oz
UFrank Baum wabhala eziyi-14 zezindaba ezimnandi echibini. Umbhali ubenamakhadi ambalwa afinyelela endaweni yakhe yokuqagela ukucacisa i-geography. Ngokusho kwalawa makhadi, izwe lase-Oz liqukethe izifunda ezine ezihlakazekile ezinhlangothini zomhlaba - izwe laseMigunov, izwe laseZhevunov, izwe laseGililkins nezwe lokufundisa. Ku-OZ Linabali abane: Empumalanga nasentshonalanga - okubi, enyakatho naseningizimu kuhle. Ngaphezu kwalawa mantombazane, kusekhona abalingiswa abaningi ezweni lechibi elinamabutho omlingo.
PrehIstory kokubonakala kwezwe le-OZ kunje. Lapho lawo mazwe ayecebile futhi muhle, kepha hhayi umlingo, kodwa ojwayelekile impela. Lapho inganekwane enamandla eyabaleka phezu kwabo, futhi wakuthanda lokho abona phansi.
UFairy wanquma ukwenza la mazwe magic futhi ashiye ukubusa kanye nabo nenganekwane yakhe. Inganekwane yokubopha uphawu yayihlanganiswe emhlabeni ebunganeni bomuntu, kodwa ngoba manje yakhula, ezingxenyeni ezine zezwe kwakukhona abakwaMalizo, kanti umphetho wahlukaniswa.
Ngoba uyise wokululama okuncane, kuphela i-emerald dolobha lasala, kodwa futhi lapho wagcwala esihlalweni sobukhosi, lapho kwavela isimangaliso esiyinkimbinkimbi e-Emerald City, kwavela ingozi. UMbusi omusha wanika umkhosi omncane womthakathi omubi, wamphendulela kumfana wathumela enyakatho waya ezweni laseGiliyoni. Kamuva, inganekwane ibuyela emandleni futhi imithetho efanelekile ku-Oz.
-Vikayo
Ngo-1939, kwashicilelwa ifilimu laseMelika ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Wizard of Oz". Le ifilimu emnandi yomculo, indima yensimbi yezinkuni lapho idlalwa ngu-Actor Jack Haley. Kwenzeke inkimba yensimbi enkulu ngesikhathi se-Ironwood ngesikhathi sokuhlunga. UBuddy EBSSEN, umlingisi wokuqala owenza le ndima wasebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto futhi wangena esibhedlela ngenxa yobuthi. Isigqoko sasimbozwa nge-aluminium enobuthi, futhi umlingisi wabaphela.
Ngo-1978, kwaphuma "i-visa yomculo" ye-visa "yomndeni, okuthi, okuthi uzungu lwezinganekwane zikaBauum" umthakathi omangalisayo ovela ku-Oz. " Girl DOROTHY kulokhu kumbumbuluzwa kwefilimu kuphenduka uthisha osemusha waseLindergarten ovela eNew York. I-Iron Woodcuter idlala uNippsey Russell.
Ngo-1985, inkampani yamafilimu "yeWalt Disney" ikhiphe ifilimu le-Adventure lomndeni "ibuyela ku-Oz" ngokususelwa kuzinganekwane zikaBaum. Iqhaza le-Iron Woodcutter lapho idlala i-Actor Pip Roy.
Ukushintshwa kwamafilimu waseRussia ka-1994 kususelwa kuguquko lweVolkova. Ifilimu libizwa ngokuthi "umthakathi we-Emerald City". U-Actor Evgeny Gerasimov udlalwa yiqhaza le-Iron Woodcutter.
Ngo-1999-000, ikhathuni le-streriy laseRussiya "adamule e-Emerald City" lakhishwa ngokusekelwe kuzinganekwane zasekuqaleni zaseFrank Bauma. I-Iron Whithause iveze iVadim Gushchin. Lona yiprojekthi yokuqala ye-animation studio "Mill", uchungechunge odumile lwamakhathuni ngamaqhawe amathathu.
Amacaphuna
"Lapho izembe kunqunywa ekhanda lami, ngacabanga ukuthi ngiphelile." "- Unikele ngenhliziyo yami? - Kubuze i-Ironwood."Inhliziyo yenza abantu abaningi bengajabuli," kusho uCoodwin. - Hhayi inzuzo enkulu kakhulu - ube nenhliziyo.
- Kungenzeka ukuphikisana ngalokhu, - I-Iron Rover inenqabile. "Ngiphuthelwe bonke ububi, uma nginenhliziyo."