I-Biograge
U-Evgeny Baratsky wayebhekwe njengezimbongi eziningi kakhulu eRussia. Ukuhlelwa kwakhe nobuhlakani bakhe kufundwa ku-salon ebhala. Izincazelo zemvelo kanye nothando amazwi womculo ancomekwa abangane - izimbongi. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaqondakali, wadonswa ngemuva, kepha uhlala eyisibalo esibalulekile enkonzweni yaseRussia yekhulu le-19.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evgeny AbgenAmovich baratsky wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 19, 1800 emndenini wakwa-Olieutenant-General Abraha Andrevahich Baratyntsky no-Alexandra Fedorovna, eMajherepanovA. Bobabili abashadikazi bangesobukhosi esiphakeme kakhulu. U-Abrama u-Andreevich wawuhlanganisa i-retinue kaPaul I, umgadi wempilo we-grenadier regiment. U-Alexandra Fedorovna wafundiswa eSmolny Institute of Noble Maiden, esebenza nge-Empress Maria Fedorovna.
Ukuze uthole inkonzo efanele kwabafowethu u-Abrama noBogdan, uMbusi waletha ifa lesifundazwe saseTambov, lapho kwazalwa khona indodana endalo phakathi kwezingane eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-1804, abanikazi bahlanganyela impahla kanye nomndeni ka-Abraha Andreevich bathuthela emaphethelweni angenawo amaBirk Manor emaphethelweni we-pictorial ravine. Kwakukhona ubuntwana bangempela bembongi. E-Mare, "isiqalisi" sobuhle "kubhaliwe, kunikezelwe ezinkumbulweni.
Umfundisi ka-Evgenia nabazalwane kwakuyi-Italian Jiyachinto Borghese, okwakumemori yakhe kungekudala ngaphambi kokufa kwembongi kunikele inkondlo "Malume-Italiya". Umndeni wakhuluma isiFulentshi, futhi izincwadi zokuqala ezithunyelwe umfana ekhaya evela eSt. Petersburg Guest House zalotshwa ngesiFulentshi. Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, uBaratynsky waqala ukufundisa iJalimane ebhodini langasese, eziyishumi nambili - wangena ezikhungweni ze-PJIng.
Ngo-1810, kwafa kungazelelwe kwafa, umkhaya ubuya efeni evela eSt. Petersburg. Ukulungiswa kweNdodana ukufaka ekusungulweni okuhlonishwayo koMbuso WaseRussia uMbuso olawulwayo. Ukusuka ezinhlamvwini kuya kuMama, abezingculazi bembongi bazi ngezimo zakhe zaleso sikhathi. Le nsizwa yahlukaniswa isakhiwo esimnyama semicabango, yafunda iziphambeko zefilosofi, kodwa yalungiselela insizakalo emikhunjini yamasosha.
Amasu azomiswa ukuthi afezeke. Entwasahlobo yango-1814, le nsizwa yashiywe ilungele ukufundela unyaka wesibili. Inkampani kaBuddies evgenia inikele kakhulu isikhathi hhayi izifundo, kodwa uchoko. I-Avenger Society "ethengisiwe" ayinangqondo kothisha ngamahlaya amabi. Ubumnandi buphelile kabi - Abangane bantshontsha kuYise womunye wabafana baye eTubhuwari ugwayi waya eGolide Rim kanye nemali.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhleleka komuntu siqu kwenkampani kaZagrevsksky kukhishwe ngaphandle kwezidumbu ngenxa yokwebiwa ngaphandle kwelungelo lokufaka ezinye izikhungo zemfundo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusebenze kuphela esigabeni sesosha. Le ndaba iphule isiphetho se-bratansky. Ubuyele efeni, wacabanga kakhulu futhi waqala ukubhala izinkondlo.
Umfowethu imbongi, u-Irakli Abramovich Baratsky, owaphothula ngokuphumelelayo ezifundeni zeziqeshana, wafinyelelwa nguLieutenant-General. Wakhonza isikhundla sombusi waseYaroslavl, khona-ke iKazan, yamuzwa eSenate.
Into yokufunda
Ngo-1819, indalo yakhe isivele yanyatheliswa komagazini. Phakathi kwabantu ababekwenzile kwakwazisa ubuqambi beBratansky ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho, inhlekelele kanye nokugadwa. I-syllable ebukekayo ne-plexus yentambo yomlomo, imvelaphi yesitayela yancoma abangane bembongi ababengabagxeki bokuqala.
U-Anton Delvig waqala wabonga ithalente elivelele futhi wanyathelisa inkondlo eyodwa yeBaratan ngaphandle kolwazi lomlobi. U-Alexander Pushkin, uPeter Pletnev, uNikolai Galit, vasily Zhukovsky, wawuthanda umsebenzi wembongi encane.
Izinkondlo ezidumile ze-lyrical kanye nenkondlo ethi "Ed" Baratyntsky wabhala ngesikhathi senkonzo yakhe eFinland, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emihlanu esigabeni sesikhulu. Imbongi igqugquzele ubuhle bemvelo yasenyakatho yaseNyakatho kanye nokuzalwa okuhle kwe-Agragraphen Zakrevskaya, unkosikazi wombusi General Finland wase-Arseny Zakrevsky. Imvelo nemizwelo kufakwa ndawonye ngendlela yokugeleza enkondlweni "I-Waterfall".
Kunamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBratsynsky, evame ukungakhulunywa ngezifundo zezincwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokungafundi okuhle kwembongi imbongi. Ukuba ngumnikazi wase-Italian, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane, imbongi ayizange ibambe uhlelo lolimi kanye nezimpawu zokuloba zolimi lwesiRussia. Kusukela kwizimpawu zezimpawu zokubhala zibona i-comma kuphela. Izinkondlo ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwanikeza uDelvig kumhleli.
Udlule embhalweni wesandla kumkakhe, uSophie Mikhailovna, ubuze ukuthi abhale kabusha ephuzwini. Kepha kwakungekho machashazi - izinkondlo zaphela ngamakhoma. Ngisho nomculi ka-evgeny wabhala ngezindlela ezihlukile. Wasayina izinkondlo zokuqala: "U-Evgeny Abramov indodana Baratynskaya." Ekushicilelweni kwemisebenzi naseqoqweni lokugcina, inketho - "boratsky".
Isibongo se-generic sivela egameni le-Baratn castle eGalicia. Inketho enencwadi о ingqongqoza itshe le-ntrestone, futhi libhale le ncwadi lihlelwe ku-biography, ngenxa yezincwadi ze-pushkin, ngubani, okhuluma ngobhaliwe obhaliwe, wambiza ngokuthi "uBaratsky".
Izinkondlo zika-Evgenia Bratyan zigxekile kusuka kumaphuzu ahlukile wokubuka. Ama-depembrosts ahlambalaza imbongi lapho kungekho isikhundla sombango futhi kungadingeki ithonya le-classicism. I-Romanticism emibhalweni yayiningi kakhulu ngabagxeki, kepha bambalwa amakamelo okuhlala e-Lightry. Ekupheleni kwendlela yakhe yokuphila, umbhali ngokwayo wahlela izinto zakhe zokuqala, esusa i-lyricity ye-lyricity nentambo yesitayela, futhi engatholanga ukuqonda kwabalandeli bethalente.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imbongi yayishade no-Anastasia Lvovne Engelgardt, indodakazi kaGeneral General. E-Dowry kumkakhe, u-Eugene wasithola isikhundla esiqinile emphakathini wezwe kanye nezifunda ezicebile, ikakhulukazi - isifunda saseMoscow Muranovo, esaba yisidleke somndeni omningi, nangemva kwalokho umnyuziyamu weTyutchev. Kusekhona indlu eyakhiwe ngaphansi kobuholi beBaratyansky, ikhula ngehlathi elitshalwe nguye.
Abancane bashada ngoJuni 9, 1826. Kodwa-ke, ngamazinga wekhulu le-XIX, eminyakeni yakhe engama-22 u-Anastasia yabhekwa ithathwa kabusha. Wayenobuhlakani, kodwa omubi, wahlukaniswa ukunambitheka okubonakalayo okucashile kanye nomlingiswa wezinzwa. Izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye zazalwa emshadweni.
Indoda encane yaphonsa amaphupho futhi yathatha ilungiselelo lempilo. Ngokwezincwadi zamashumi amathathu amashumi amathathu, kubonakala sengathi ungumuntu ofanele nobaba. Kulesi sikhathi faka amavesi "intwasahlobo, intwasahlobo! Njengoba umoya uhlanzekile! ", Lapho imbongi ijabule khona ngokuphila," futhi "isichotho esihle kwesinye isikhathi", lapho kuphawula khona ukuthi "ukudala amaphupho enkondlo kunyamalala lapho kungukuphikisana nokuphikisana ngokweqile."
Ukushona
Iqoqo lokugcina lezinkondlo zezinkondlo zigxeke ngonya. I-bartinsky ehlukaniswe kakhulu, noBharatinsky uhhafu washaqeka ngayo ekufeni. Ngokuka-Alexander Kushner, iBelinsky inecala lokufa kokuqala kweBratsynsky, selokhu yalimaza umphefumulo ozwelayo wembongi ngethoni yokuxoshwa nokuqhathanisa okuhlaselayo.
Ekwindla ka-1843, uBaratsky nonkosikazi wakhe baqhubeka nohambo oluya eYurophu. Uvakashela amadolobha amakhulu eJalimane, uhlala isigamu sonyaka eParis. Entwasahlobo ka-1844, abahambi bantanta eMarseille baya eNaples. Ebusuku, imbongi yabhala inkondlo engokwesiprofetho "Piroskaf", lapho azwakalisa ukulungela kwakhe ukufela.
ENaples, u-Anastasia LVovna wayenekhono, elithinta kakhulu umyeni wakhe. Ubuhlungu bekhanda obusekude bahlushwe nguBaratynsky. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoJuni 29, 1844, imbongi ishonile. Imbangela esemthethweni yokufa ibizwa ngokuthi igebe lenhliziyo. Ngo-Agasti 1845, isidumbu sembongi sibuyele ezweni lakubo, iSt. Petersburg. U-Evgenia Baratynskyky wakhaphela umhlaba emathuneni aseNovo-Lazarevsky, endaweni yesigodlo sezindela sika-Alexander Nevsky.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1826 - Inkondlo "Ed"
- Ngo-1826 - Inkondlo "Peters"
- Ngo-1827 - Umhlangano Wezinkondlo
- Ngo-1828 - Inkondlo "Ball"
- 1831 - Inkondlo "Winner" (igama lokuqala "Gypsy")
- Ngo-1831 - Indaba "Ranger"
- Ngo-1835 - Ukuqoqwa kwezinkondlo ezingxenyeni ezimbili
- Ngo-1842 - Ukuqoqwa kwamavesi "amabili
- Ngo-1844 - I-Piroskaf