I-Biograge
U-Yuri Sesevich ungumuntu ohlukile kwisayensi yaseRussia kanye nethelevishini. UYuri Alexandrovich wema emgaqweni we-soviet televishini yaseSoviet, waba ngumfaki weNorth Russian North, ebambe iqhaza lapho kulungiswa ama-cosmonauts aseSoviet ukungena e-orbiet, anqobile, abhale umhlaba ophathelene nabahlali kanye nemvelo, evule umhlaba kubahlali bezakhamizi ze I-Soviet Union. Kepha usosayensi udumile, okhethwayo wesayensi yezokwelapha esenjengomhambi kanye ne-TV eyethuli le-soviet Televion Transfer "Traveller Club".Ubuntwana nentsha
USekekevich yuriy alexandrovich wazalwa ngoMashi 4, 1937 eBayan Tumen (manje eyiChobalsan, insimu yamaMongolia anamuhla). Abazali bomhambi wesikhathi esizayo u-Alexander Osipovich no-Anna Kuraiovna basebenza ngaleso sikhathi kuleli dolobhana elincane laseMongolia ngodokotela nodade wezokwelapha.
Abazali bahlangane eLeningrad, lapho u-Alexander Osipovich, uVeteran wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, wasebenza njengeNhloko yezokwelapha yezempi okuqanjwe ngu-S. M. Kirov, ngaphambi komshado) wakhonza njengomhlengikazi osebenzayo esikhungweni esifanayo. Kungekudala ngemuva komshado nokuzalwa kweNdodana kaSenyuvichi kubuyile eThe Bayan Tumem eya eLeningrad, lapho umfana eya enamba yesikole 107.
Ebuntwaneni, uYuri akazange ahluke kontanga, ubuphofu bafunda izincwadi zika-Alexander Duma mayelana nokufika kwama-musketefer kanye nama-walnings wesibalo se-monte cristo. Akakwazanga ukuphupha ngokubopha izimpilo zawo nohambo. U-Yuri Alexandrovich utshele ngandlela thile ukuthi ebusheni bakhe umndeni wahamba waphumula ogwini olumnyama lwasolwandle lwe-Abkhazia. USentevich ukhumbula okwakujabulisa umhlangano wakhe wokuqala ngolwandle olufudumele lwaseningizimu kwaholwa, kwathi kusihlwa wahlala ogwini, lapho amaza ethwala amamabula efomu lakhe ezinyathelweni zakhe.
Kamuva kwavela ukuthi lokhu kuyingxenye yekholamu yasendulo, manje esegcinwe eMnyuziyamu wombuso e-Abkhazia. Lapho-ke, ekhanda laseYuri, amaphupho okuhamba emhlabeni wonke ayekhala okokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukhetha umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, insizwa ethile yanamathela emasikweni emindeni yangena esimweni sezokwelapha sezokwelapha sase-US. Omunye umfundi uYuri, wafunda nomuthi onothando, waqala ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini wesayensi. Kunikezwe ngokulandelana ngo-1960 ngeziqu zobuchwepheshe "ebhizinisini lezokwelapha", osemusha osemusha aqoke inhloko yesikhungo sezokwelapha futhi athunyelwe ukuyokhonza engxenyeni yezempi esifundeni saseTver.
Kepha ingqondo enolwazi namaphupho amaWanders akude awazange anikeze ukuthula ku-Yuri, futhi izibalo zeqembu kuzo zonke izifo ezihamba ngezinyawo zeSoviet Union, ezizosheshe zibe ngokoqobo ohambweni olulula lokuya eSoki. Futhi vele ngo-1962, uSenkehich wazuza ukuhumusha eMoscow, lapho anikezwe khona inkonzo yokuvikela isikhungo sendiza kanye nemithi yesikhala.
Ukuze utadishe ithonya lokugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokungenasisindo ezintweni eziphilayo uYuri waqala ngesikhundla soMcwaningi oseJunior, kodwa ngokushesha wathola ukwanda futhi waba yinhloko yokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwesikhungo sezinkanyezi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-USSR Space Seach ury skekevich wanikeza iminyaka engama-30.
Ngalesi sikhathi, usosayensi wabamba iqhaza enhlanganweni nokusekelwa kwemvelo kwezindiza ezilawulwa emkhathini, kanye nabantu nezilwane, asebenze ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyisisekelo nezisetshenziswa ze-aerospace biology nezokwelapha.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bukaYuri Alexandrovich, inqwaba yemisebenzi yesayensi enikelwe esifundweni sokwephula imisebenzi yemisebenzi ephilayo yezinto eziphilayo eziphilayo zakhiwa, kwakhiwa izindlela zokuqeqeshwa nezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uYuri Alexandrovich wabamba iqhaza ekuhlelweni kodokotela womcwaningi endizeni yesikhala futhi kwakuyinkambo efanayo uqobo. Ngo-1966, uYuri usushintshe kancane ukuqondisa kwemisebenzi yesayensi, wahlanganyela esifundweni sobuntu obuhlukile bokuziphatha komuntu kanye ne-psychophysiology ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
USenkehich walungiselela ngamandla ngendiza yakhe yokuqala emkhathini lapho ethola umnikelo wokuya e-Antarctic njengengxenye yocwaningo lokufunda ukusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo ezimweni eziphilayo zasenyakatho.
Ekuhehelweni ekujuleni kwe-Antarctica, uSenzich uchithe cishe unyaka. Iqembu labaphenyi laliqukethe kuphela amadoda anokhahlo, umphakathi wabesifazane, ngokusho kukaJuri Aleksandrovich, athatha indawo amantombazane embozweni kamagazini "Pleleboy". Ukuphrinta Izincwadi ZaseSoviet Ososayensi abakutholile eqenjini laseMelika labacwaningi bemvelo yesifunda sase-Antarctic ukushintshana ngamabhange nezigqoko zoboya ezifudumele nezifudumele.
Ukuba yizimo ze-Permafrost, ingqondo enokubona usosayensi waseSoviet yamkhumbuza ngeqiniso lokuthi kwahlaselwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu kuyabaqhwa, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokundiza emhlabeni. U-Yuri, ebuza uzakwethu ukuthi asize ekuhlolweni, egibele ophahleni lweveni, lapho kwakuhlala khona iqembu lososayensi, futhi lixoshwa phansi, njengoba ama-Icociels amhlophe awela phansi.
Kodwa-ke, bathola kungazelelwe ukuthi ngezimo zomoya obuqabukelayo, lo mthetho awusebenzi, futhi ososayensi base esiteshini sase-East, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-4 ngaphezulu kolwandle.
Emsebenzini weqembu leSoviet Scientist eqenjini leVostok e-Antarctic, ngaphandle kwehaba, umhlaba wonke. Izinto ezitholwe nguYuri Sentervich ekuhambeni kwama-polar, kamuva zakha isisekelo sokwehlukaniswa kwakhe ngezinga lezo zesayensi yezokwelapha.
Ukubuya ekhaya, uYuri Alexandrovich akazange akwazi ukuhlukanisa amasudi, njengoba athola ukunikezwa okumangalisayo okuvela kumvubukulo, umhambi kanye nomlobi ovela ku-Norway Tours Heyerdal. Emuva ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s, lolu hambo lwathuthukisa umbono wokuthi umkhumbi wokuhamba ngomkhumbi ungawela i-Atlantic, usebenzisa i-Canary Training.
Isiphakamiso sokubamba iqhaza ku-Expedition sifinyelele eSenkehich siqine kakhulu. UNikita Sergeevich Khrushchev wayevakashele eNorway eNorway, lapho ahlangana khona nohambo lukaHeyerdal, ngaleso sikhathi aqoqe amalungu eClew nge "RA". Usopolitiki waseSoviet wethule umgqomo waseNorway we-caviar emnyama emnyama, kanye nohambo njengophawu lokubonga bathumela isicelo selungu lokuphuma kweSoviet Union.
Isidingo esiphoqelekile selungu le-International Expedition kwakungubunikazi besiNgisi. U-Yuri Alexandrovich waphethwe kahle isiNgisi, ngoba esikhathini sangemva kwempi umama wakhe u-Anna Kuraiovna wahola ekhaya kowesifazane oze waphela amandla emgwaqweni. Owesifazane waphenduka intokazi ehlakaniphile eyayazi izilimi eziningana zakwamanye amazwe, futhi ekubonga ngosizo lweYuriye English.
Uyahamba
Ngo-1969, uYuri Aleksandrovich Sentevich waphuma wangena olwandle ebizwa ngokuthi "ra", eklanywe emidwebeni yasendulo yaseGibhithe eRepublic of Chad e-Ethiopian Pepyrus. Iqembu, elihlanganisa uSenkevich njengodokotela, futhi lafaka nomshayeli we-American Baker, umakhi waseRepublic waseChad Abdullah Gibrina, umthwebuli wezithombe wase-United Arab Emirates kaGeorge Surila, iMexico anthropologist Santiago HENOVES kanye nezinkawu zeSafi.
Uhambo u-Heyerdal ukhethe ngamabomu iqembu lamazwe ahlukahlukene nelinhlobonhlobo lokufakazela umhlaba wonke umuntu onamasiko ahlukahlukene amasiko, imibono yezenkolo nezinkolelo zezepolitiki, ezisesiqhingini esincanyana olwandle, kungahle kudale iqembu elithile elinempilo.
NgoMeyi 25, 1969, iqembu elisebhodini "ra" lisuka ogwini lwaseMorocco. Sekuvele ukubuyela ezweni laseMatherland, uSentevich wakhumbula lokho ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo, uhambo lwelulekwa ngokuphuthumayo uYuri ukuba abhale ibhidi. Lokhu kuyamangaza, ekuqaleni, isiphakamiso sasisuselwa eqinisweni lokuthi iqembu lashicilelwa olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean ngesikebhe samaphepha, futhi iningi lendlela laqala ngomkhumbi ogcwele isikhathi. UYuri Alexandrovich utshele ukuthi ubopha iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezingenalutho emzimbeni, ukuze ungaminza iphupho.
Futhi kusihlwa, iqembu lezizwe, elihlanganiswe yisifiso se-adventure nolwazi ngolimi lwesiNgisi, lalizoba netafula elijwayelekile. Ukuze uthole impumelelo yohambo, abagibeli abafisa babona utshwala obuhlanjululwe, futhi ukugxila kwesiphuzo kuhlale kuhambisana ne-latitude yendawo lapho kwakukhona khona umkhumbi we-papyrus.
Kodwa-ke, ukufeza umgomo kulokhu, abahambi abamiswanga: Umkhumbi washayeka ngenxa yamaphutha akhayo, futhi iqembu lakhishwa. Kepha ngonyaka olandelayo, umcwaningi ongakhathali u-tour Heyerdal waba ngumqatho wesikhathi sokuhamba kabusha ku- "RA-II".
Kulokhu umkhumbi wakhiwa eBolivia futhi wacabanga konke ukushiyeka komklamo wokuqala. Ukwakheka kwaloluhambo bekungehlukile khona kwa-Onista, ngaphandle kokuthi u-Abdullah Gibrin akakwazanga ukufinyelela olwandle, futhi esikhundleni salokho, opharetha wevidiyo avela eJapan Kay Ohara kanye ne-Moroccan Madani Ait Wuhanni ayekhona.
Kusukela emzamweni wesibili, abahambi bafika ogwini lwaseBarbados, ngaleyo ndlela befakazela ukuthi abaseGibhithe lasendulo babenethuba lokuya eSouth America Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kweBhodi i-Ecologist Madani Ait Wuhanni kwavumela iqembu ukuthi lilungise iqiniso lokungcoliswa kolwandle lwamanzi, imininingwane mayelana nokuhanjiswa kamuva engqungqutheleni e-United Nations.
Kamuva, ngo-1972-1973, uYuri Sentevich wabamba iqhaza ekuvakasheni kweHeyerdal: esikebheni somhlanga weTigris, izihambi ngomkhumbi, zihamba ngomkhumbi zisuka e-Iraq ePakistan ePakistan ePakistan ePakistan, futhi zisuka lapho ziye e-Afrika ebomvu Ulwandle. Amasu avimbele izingxabano zezepolitiki ezihlotsheni esifundeni saseSomalia.
Kubuyiselwe ezindlini eziyingozi zamazwe omhlaba uYuri ehluke ngokuphelele: Kuvinjelwe, ngeRomance ngamehlo alandelwayo, isibindi emicabangweni kanye ne-margin engapheli yezindaba namantombazane abathandekayo kanye nabangane.
Lapho ebuyela, uSenkech wathatha isikhundla seNhloko yolwazi loMnyango Wezesayensi Nezokwelapha kanye Nezobuchwepheshe enkathini yezinkinga zezokwelapha nakwezokwelapha futhi cishe ngasikhathi sinye wathola isimemo sokuba nguhlelo lokuhola lwe-TV ", eshintshile uprofesa - udokotela wezinto eziphilayo Andrei grigoriving bannikov kulokhu okuthunyelwe.
Ukukhishwa kohlelo olungaphansi kobuholi beSENEVICH kwakukhona amandla, umethuli akazange atshele kuphela ngohlobo lwamanye amazwe namazwekazi, kodwa futhi nomlando empilweni yakhe.
Ukuvakashela iYuri Alexandrovich yavakashelwa ngabahambi bakwamanye amazwe - ozakwabo ekuhambeni kwezikebhe "RA" kanye ne- "Ra-II", umgibeli kanye nomlobi odumile uJacques-Yves Kusto. Ngokwethuli okusha kwe-TV yuri Senterkevich "Counter Courcher Club" uthole imiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo, kufaka phakathi "Teffi" kanye ne "Crystal Globe".
Ngo-1979, usosayensi futhi wabahambi uSemperich baphinde bahlanganyela lapho kulungiswa lolu hambo oluthunyelwe eNorth Pole, futhi ngonyaka olulandelayo, ekwakhiweni kokwanda kweSoviet, kwahlelwa ukuyonqoba. Ngokusekelwe ohambweni olwenziwe yi-yury alexandrovich, izincwadi ezi-3 zemibhalo kanye nezikhumbuzo ezihamba phambili "zishicilelwe.
Ngo-1990, uYuri Alexandrovich wadlula okhethweni futhi waba yisekela le-mossovet (i-duma yedolobha laseMoscow lasedolobheni). Ngaleso sikhathi, izakhamizi azigcini nje ngokuphela kweMoscow, kodwa futhi lonke iSoviet Union selivele lazi kahle ebusweni bukaYuri Alexandrovich futhi bamhlonipha njengososayensi we-TV kanye nososayensi ovelele. Ngemuva konyaka, i-premiere ye-filler of vladimir bragin "lumi", lapho uYuri Sentevich azidlalela khona.
Ngo-1997 kwaba inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo e-Biography ye-TV Aren are-TV: Uhlelo "Iklabhu Yezihambi" yathola "i-teffi" eyayigugule, futhi uSenzich uqobo waba ngumfundi we-televishini yaseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu kokuhamba okungapheli nokuphila endleleni, uYuri Alexandrovich wakwazi ukwakha nokwakha impilo yomuntu siqu. Ngemuva kwe-SENSEVICH yaba intandokazi ezweni lonke, indlu yakhe ibamba abathandi babalandeli ekhaya.
Ngelinye ilanga, ukuphumula eSochi, abasebasha abasebasha bawela enkulumweni yomdanso "birch". Enhliziyweni yabahambi banuka intombazane enhle egama linguGalina Petrov. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha abantu abasha bahlukana, ngoba uSenkehich ubengakakulungeli ukwakhiwa komndeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, wahlangana nozakwabo kaGalina u-Irma Alexandrovna Glarovaya, owaba ngumkakhe wokuqala. Emshadweni, abantu abasha bazalwa ndodakazi uDaria, owaba udokotela wenhliziyo. Indodakazi yesihambi yazala izingane ezimbili - uDaria no-Andrei.
Ngenxa yohambo lwaphakade lwe-Irma Alexandrovna nethimba lomdanso nomsebenzi, i-Yuri Alexandrovich, umshado washeshe wawa. Kamuva, uYuri Sesevich washada noKsenia Nikolaevna Mikhailova, owayesebenza njengezilimi enyunyana yabasebenzi beshashalazi. Kusukela emshadweni wokuqala uKseniya wasuka emshadweni kaNicholaa, owangena ezinyathelweni zobaba wokutholwa, waba nguyise, futhi kamuva umqondisi jikelele wenkampani ye-NTV yethelevishini.
Ukufa kukaYuri Sentervich
Ngo-2002, uYuri Alexandrovich Sentevich wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo kanye nokufa kwemitholampilo, kwathi ngemuva konyaka kamuva, kwafa. Imbangela yokufa yayihluleka inhliziyo. Iningi lentandokazi yezwe lonke eMoscow e-NovoDevichy Cemetery.
Ngenkumbulo ye-TV eyethuli, indiza ye-aeroflot ibizwa, umkhumbi "SOVCOMFLOT", wadala umnyuziyamu eMoscow. Umnyuziyamu womfelokazi wososayensi odumile futhi ohamba naye uvame ukuhlela kusihlwa senkumbulo ye-memolavich kanye nokuhlangana nabalandeli bakhe nabalandeli bakhe.