I-Biograge
ULyudmila uPetrushevskaya akabizwa ngokuthi umbhali ojwayelekile, imisebenzi yawo ithinta izintambo eziyimfihlo nasezinganeni zezingane, nasemiphefumulweni yabantu abadala. Lo ungumuntu onesiphetho esimangazayo, impilo yakhe yonke yayiphilela ngokungahambisani, ngaphandle kokuyeka nokungadluli phambi kwesikhathi esilandelayo. Isikhathi eside, uLyudmila Stefanovna wabhala etafuleni, njengoba bengazange benze izitshudeni zaseSoviet. Futhi esiqongweni somsebenzi, owesifazane wathola ithalente lomculi nomculi.Ubuntwana nentsha
ULyudmila Stefanovna Petrushessekaskaya wazalwa ngo-1938 ngaphansi kwe-Zodiacal Twin Ngena eMoscow emndenini womfundi osemusha. UStefan Petrushevsky waba udokotela wefilosofi, futhi umkakhe wasebenza njengesihleli. Ngesikhathi sempi, uLyudmila wawela izintandane e-Ufa, futhi kamuva waletha umkhulu.
UNikolay Feofanovich Yakovlev, uLingust Caucasian, obambe iqhaza emzabalazweni wokungafundi, wagcizelela ukuthi umzukulu omncane akazange afundise ukufunda. Umsekeli okhanyayo kaMarkism wakhathazeka kakhulu ngokunqotshwa kwalo mbono nguJoseph Stalin futhi, ngokusho kolwazi olungekho emthethweni, ukugula kwengqondo okutholwe emhlabathini wezethukile.
Ngisho ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isiko lemikhiqizo yasemashaji yasekhaya yavela emndenini wePetrusheSksky. ULyudmila uqobo ebuntwaneni futhi akazange aphuphe umlobi wombhali, futhi ephupha ngesiteji futhi afuna ukwenza e-Opera. Umlobi wawubandakanyeka estudiyo sezwi, kepha akumiselwe ukuba abe yi-Opera Diva.
Ngo-1941, uLyudmila nogogo wakhe nogogo wakhe bathuthelwe ngengozi eMosyshev, umndeni wabamba kanye naye izincwadi ezi-4 kuphela, umlando wezincwadi ezaziyinhlangano eyakhelwe i-Alty-Union Communist Party (Bolshevik).
Intombazane enesifiso sokufuna ukwazi yabheka amaphephandaba, afunde ngalo izinhlamvu. Ngemuva kwalokho ngase ngifundwe ngasese, ngifunde ngenhliziyo futhi ngathola nezincwadi ezicaphune. Ugogo uValentina uvame ukutshela umzukulu wakhe ukuthi uVladimir Mayakovsky ngokwakhe wayenazo ukunakwa futhi wayefuna ukuthatha amamaki akhe, kodwa wakhetha i-Yakovleva.
Lapho impi iphela, uLyudmila wabuyela eMoscow wangena eyunivesithi yaseMoscow State ebizwa ngegama elithi <br> <br> u-Lomonosov azofunda ubuntatheli. Ekupheleni kweNyuvesi, uthole umshicileli kuMshicileli, wabe esethuthela emsakazweni we-All-Union, lapho ahola khona ukudluliselwa "izindaba zakamuva".
Ku-34, uPetrushevskaya wathatha isikhundla somhleli wethelevishini esemaphakathi, wabhala ukubuyekezwa ezinhlelweni ezingathí sina ezomnotho nakwezepolitiki njenge "zinyathelo ezineminyaka emihlanu". Kepha kungekudala izikhalazo zaqala ukubhala eLiudmila, ngonyaka owe kamuva wayeka futhi engasazami ukuthola umsebenzi.
Into yokufunda
Ngisho nasentabeni yobuntatheli yaseMoscow State University petrusheshevskaya wabhala izinkondlo ezinhle namahlaya wokuphila kokudala kwabafundi, kodwa akazange acabange ngomlobi wombhali bese. Ngo-1972 kuphela ku-St Petersburg Literary kanye ne-Artistic kanye nezepolitiki "Aurora" okokuqala ngqa ukushicilela indaba emfushane ye-lyrical "emasimini". Ukushicilelwa okulandelayo kukaLyudmila kukhulunywa ngengxenye yesibili yeminyaka yo-1980.Kepha umsebenzi wePetrushevskaya waziswa yizinkundla zemidlalo emincane. Ngo-1979, amaRoma viketyk esiteji sendlu yesiko "Moskvorechye" faka "izifundo zomculo", zibhalwe emuva ngo-1973. Ngemuva kokuthi umqondisi we-Premier Anatoly Efros ancome umsebenzi, kodwa waphawula ukuthi lokhu kudlala akusoze kwadlula ukucwaninga kweSoviet, ngakho-ke imicabango emnandi neneqiniso evezwe ngumlobi. Futhi i-efros yayiqinisile: "Izifundo" ezivinjelwe zaze zahlakazeka ngisho neqembu laseshashalazini.
Kamuva eLviv, edalwa ngabafundi be-polytechnic yendawo, beka "Chinzano". Esimweni esithile sobungcweti, uLyudmila Stefanovna uvele kuphela ngawo-1980s: Okokuqala, iMoscod Drama Theatre yurimova "Taganka" Beka ukudlala "Ifulethi" lesimanje "elidlaliwe".
UPetrusheshskaya waqhubeka nokubhala izindaba, imidlalo nezinkondlo, kepha abakashicilelwanga, ngoba bakhombisa ukungathandeki kuhulumeni wezwe labantu beSoviet Union.
Akunakushiwo ukuthi unamathela ohlotsheni olulodwa. Isibonelo, "i-ruskiy fucking" ukulingiswa kwe-bastard yezingane engaqondakali, "izindaba ezivela empilweni yami" - inoveli ye-autobiographical.
"Isikhathi sobusuku" - Iqiniso elinobungozi futhi elingathandeki, "sebiwe" - akusho ukuthi umphenyi wezezingane, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni, kanye nohlobo lokubhekisisa ukuthi umuntu "ophakeme" uqhamuka kanjani nemithetho ehlekisayo abaphoqelelwa ukuthi baphile "ubusuku." Le ncwadi ngonyaka we-2018 yangena ohlwini olufushane lwe-premium ebhaliwe "ekhaleni". "Unkulunkulukazi Park" nakulo lonke iqoqo lenoveli mayelana nothando, izindaba ezihlekisayo nezimfihlakalo kanye nama-thriller.
Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, izinganekwane zamaqembu weminyaka ehlukene avele eLuudmila Bibliography. "Inganekwane yewashi", "Izibuko zomlingo", "iklabishi kamama", "u-Anna noMaria" inhlanganisela yenganekwane, i-anecdot, ukubhekisela kwimisebenzi yabanye ababhali, izinganekwane kanye namapharadi. Kepha noma yini ayibhalayo, umthombo wokuphefumlelwa, njengoba kusho uPetrushevskaya engxoxweni noVladimir Poznor, wayehlala enza.
Ngo-2007, i-Moscow Choir yadedelwa eSt. Petersburg, eyayihlanganisa leyo midlalo efana nokuthi "i-raw noga, noma umhlangano wabangane," "Bifem" nabanye. Ngemuva konyaka, i-premiere yomjikelezo wekhathuni wezingane, ongumlingiswa wayo oyinhloko kwakuwukuphola kukaPetya.
Iqiniso lokuphambanisa e-Biographskaya kwakuyingxabano yokuthi ngabe iphrofayili yakhe ayisetshenziswanga emfanekisweni weHedgehog odumile kusuka ku-Targehog ". Futhi empeleni, uma ubheka ngokucophelela isithombe somlobi, kutholwa izici ezijwayelekile. Yebo, noLyudmila Stefanovna ngokwawo washo lokhu emisebenzini yakhe, yize ubuningi bakaNortein uJury Borisovich baveze enye inguqulo yokwakhiwa kweqhawe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Emshadweni no-Evgenia Kharatyan, indodana kaCyril yazalwa nomlobi. Ngemuva kokushona kobuhlungu bomyeni wakhe, uLyudmila wabopha impilo yomuntu siqu noBoris Pavlov, owahola igalari eSolyanka.
Indodana Foodor nendodakazi uNatalia bavele kulo mndeni. Amadodana kwakuyizintatheli, nendodakazi yakhe yakhetha umculo. Ngo-2009, uPetrusheshevskaya ubufelokazi.
Ludmila petrushevskaya manje
Manje umbhali udala amateyipu wezithombe ezidwetshiwe esitudiyo somsebenzi wezandla. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwepeni petrushevskaya kwaphuma "Izingxoxo K. Ivanov", "Ulysses: Ukuhamba - Kufika." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLyudmila Stefanovna ubhala izithombe azithengise, kanye nemali engenayo edluliswa amakhaya ezingane. Ku- "Kabare yoMlobi ofanayo", wenza izingoma ezidumile zekhulu lamashumi amabili, ufunda amavesi endatshana yawo futhi namarekhodi ama-albhamu eSolo.Ngo-2019, izinkundla zemidlalo yedolobha elikhulu futhi zaphinde zaphendukela emsebenzini kaPetrushevskaya. I-Mayakovsky Theatre yabeka umdlalo "waseMoscow Choir", iKonstantin Bogomolov "yesikole semidlalo yanamuhla" ikhethe umsebenzi we- "Gazbu".
Amacaphuna
- "Ngokuqondene nokubamba iqhaza kwentsha ebhikishini, ngithanda umama, ugogo nogogo omkhulu babengeke bathande ukubona ukuthi bazishaya kanjani izingane zami. Iziphathimandla aziqondi ukuthi zifundisa isizukulwane njengezindlela, ezingabona konke kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba kuhlakulele. Izitha ziyakhula. Ungasiniki uNkulunkulu ukubona udlame lwaseRussia. "
- "Ukuba ngowesifazane eminyakeni engama-30 nangeminyaka engama-80 - kimi uqobo - ngokulinganayo."
- "Angisebenzi ngomqondo wegama elithi" okungukuthi, ngavuka ekuseni, ngahlala phansi ukubhala. Lapho umbhalo uyanginika, ngiyibhala phansi. Futhi lapho ngibhala khona futhi lapho, amanani angenayo. Kufanele njalo ube nephepha nepeni. Ngikholwa ukuthi le yindaba yethu. "
I-Bibliography
- 1989 - "Amantombazane amathathu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- 1995 - "Imfihlakalo Yendlu"
- 2001 - "Isikhathi Night Waterloo Bridge"
- 2001 - "I-Chepuchi suitcase"
- Ngo-2002 - "... Njengembali ekuqaleni kokukhanya"
- 2002 - "Kwakukhona"
- 2002 - "Icala eSokolniki"
- Ngo-2002 - "Ukufika kweCeter Cook" Piglet "
- 2003 - "Amehlo Angenacala"
- Ngo-2003 - "I-Goolerry amajikijolo"
- 2005 - "Idolobha Lokukhanya: Izindaba Zomlingo"
- Ngo-2006 - "Intombazanyana esuka ku-" Metropol ""
- Ngo-2006 - "Ruski foy"
- 2006 - "Ifulethi leColombina"
- Ngo-2008 - "Black Butterfly"
- 2012 - "Kumuntu wokuqala. Khuluma ngesedlule nesamanje "