I-Biograge
URaisa Smetanin nanamuhla ubizwa ngokuthi yiNdlovuko yeNdlovukazi. Umsubathi weSihloko Esiphakeme ufanelekile, ngoba uhlala umnikazi wamarekhodi ngenani lemiklomelo phakathi kwabathathu emlandweni wemidlalo ye-Olimpiki yasebusika.
Endabeni yokushushuluza kweSoviet kwemiklomelo engama-26 yama-World Championship kanye nama-Olimpiki. URaisa Petrovna wabanjelwa entshelweni yezemidlalo yeminyaka engama-20, wabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni emihlanu yasebusika yase-Olimpiki, waba ngumpetha we-4-fold of imidlalo nezikhathi ezi-4 - umhlaba.
USmetanin ungomunye wabagibeli abaphumelele kakhulu ngomlando wokushushuluza. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu womsubathi kanti neRiphabhliki Skiing Complex yaqanjwa ngokuthi inhlokodolobha yeKomi. Ngokwesethulo seKomidi lamazwe omhlaba, i-rais of Smetanina yanikezwa indondo yokuthandana, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, indondo yomoya weqiniso wezemidlalo.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukushushuluza kweNdlovukazi yesikhathi esizayo kwazalwa ngo-1952 eRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi. Ubuntwana bakwaRaisa budlulile edolobhaneni laseMokhcha emndenini omkhulu, lapho kwakudalwa khona inzalo eyisikhombisa - abafana abangu-5 namantombazane ama-2. Ikhanda lomndeni liyi-Reindeer Blode esobazekayo.
Ukushushuluza izingane, kanye nakubantu abadala, kwakuyindlela esemqoka yokuhamba nge-tundra embozwe yiqhwa, ngakho-ke intombazane yafunda ukugibela, yabeka izinyawo zayo. Isayensi yokuhamba ngokushushuluza eSkiing Reis Smetanin yathatha iziqubulo ezivela kubafowethu abadala: ekuqaleni, intombazane yaphinda ukunyakaza, kodwa ngokushesha kwashiya othisha ngemuva.
Isikole esi-Rustic eMokhca, noma kunalokho, uMqondisi wawo uStepan Pantelev wadlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini wezemidlalo wesikhathi esizayo weSmetanina. Yena ne-visa yakhe u-Alexander Filippov - osebenza naye ovela edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane bakur - ahlele imincintiswano ye-ski phakathi kwezikole. Umphumela wabaqondisi ababili ukuncintisana kanye nezinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasubathi abasebasha, umphumela uwukuthi: UMokcha noBakur banikeze izwe labadlali ababili be-ski - uRaisa Smetanin noVasily Rochev.
Umsubathi osemusha oshubile waseMokhchi waqaphela futhi wakhetha eqenjini lesifunda. Ngokushesha lapho i-skier yabambe iqhaza emqhudelwaneni weRiphabhulikhi phakathi kwamaJunior, okwenzeka ePechora, futhi wabalwa owesibili. URaisa, umfundi wekilasi lokuthweswa iziqu, wamenywa ukuba afundele eSyktyvkanti Ezolimo University, kepha intombazane yakhetha isikole sezobuchwepheshe lapho othisha besikhathi esizayo belungiselela khona.
Ku-Syktyvkar, ukhilimu omuncu wawela ezandleni zomeluleki ochwepheshe uHerman Kharitonov, owaphenduka idayimane ngedayimane.
ukushushu
Ngo-1970, kushiya izindonga zeSikole Sezobuchwepheshe kuMfundisi ophothulile, umsubathi wangena eqenjini lesizwe elithi "Vintage". Ngemuva konyaka, uRaisa Smetanin waziveza eMurmansk eMbusweni Wezwe. Ngemuva Kwenkulumo, umeluleki weqembu le-All-Union National Team - umqeqeshi ohlonishwayo we-USSR Viktor Ivanov - afaka umsubathi oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala eKomi eqenjini elikhulu.
Isikweletu eqenjini elinqobayo asizange sithweswe umqhele: ukhilimu omuncu awukhethwanga imidlalo yasebusika ka-1972 eSapporo. Kepha umqeqeshi nozakwabo osemdala - uGalina Kulakov, onqobile isiliva lama-Olimpiki eGrenoble ngo-1968, wasiza uRisa ukuba akholelwe emandleni abo futhi andise amakhono abo. Ema-Olimpiki asebusika e-InnSBruck emsubathi we-inthsbrick ngonyaka we-1976 waseKomi, iqhawe lomhlaba: eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, uRaisa Smetanin eSweden Falun awina ngegolide nesiliva.
I-skier yaseRussia ayizange iqale kabi: umsubathi waseFinland uphuthelwe ibanga le-5-kwometer. Kepha emjahweni wekhilomitha ayi-10 nangokudluliselana, izindondo zegolide zinqobile 2 zezwe 2 e-Sports Biography. Kwakuwukunqoba, kepha ukhilimu omuncu wacasukile ukuthi kancane akufinyelelanga futhi waletha imiklomelo emi-2 kuphela yegolide esikhundleni se-3.
Ngawo-1980s, uRaisa Smetanin waya kowesibili empilweni ye-Olympiad yasebusika, eyayibanjelwe e-United States. ELake PlaPide, i-skier eneminyaka engu-28 yathatha igolide ngebanga lesiliva elingamakhilomitha ama-5 nesiliva ngaphezulu kokudluliswa.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, umsubathi, owayesondela kumngcele oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, wayelungiselela ukuguquguquka okufanele, njengoba ngaphambili eGalina Kulakov. Emidlalweni eYugoslavia ngo-1984, indlovukazi yokushushuluza yathatha imivuzo yesiliva emibili. Angizange ngithole umsubathi wegolide nakuCalgary: Esuka eCanada, uRaisa Smetanin waletha isiliva nangesiliva kwasekhaya, okokuqala ngaphandle kokushaya umjaho odluliselwe.
Ngaphambi kwemidlalo eFrance ngo-1992, uChampion oneminyaka engama-40 watholakala eqenjini lesizwe. Lapho-ke ama-effeiedies kanye nabasebambi abasezingeni eliphakeme abaqhubekisela phambili inkanyezi ezithendeni, bahlebeza ngobuhle bemikhono yabasubathi abasolwa ngokubabangela isizathu sokuthi ukhilimu omuncu uphuthunyiswe eqenjini elikhulu. I-pigle esencane yafika iguqukele - iqinile futhi ifisa: i-egorova, u-Elena Vyglo, uLarisa LaZtin.
Ukusuka e-Alberville, uRais Smetanin waletha igolide lokugcina, lesine, eline-Olimpiki lobuholi eqenjini edluliselwe eqenjini, ebeka iphuzu elihle emsebenzini nokuhlanganisa irekhodi leminyaka, elingaphuli namuntu. Ngokubambisana naye emncintiswaneni weqembu elihlangene lama-republics angaphambili eSoviet Union, ama-Elorovs e-EGOROV, i-Vyglbe noLazitin benziwa.
Umsebenzi wokushushuluza odumile waphela ngokuwa kwe-USSR. Ngo-ukhilimu omuncu, elinye irekhodi lisele: Kungokokuqala nokwe-1992 okuwukuphela kuka-skier okwazile ukuletha izindondo ezivela kuma-olympiad amhlophe amhlophe zilandelana.
Ngonyaka wokuvalelisa ku-ski run nomdlalo omkhulu, uhulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi wamemezela isipho sood ezweni elikhazinyulisiwe Komi: indlu eSyktyvkar. Izihluthulelo ezivela kuye uRaisa Smetanina zangeniswa entwasahlobo yango-1997, nasehlobo ehlobo liye endlini eyodwa - esitezi sokuqala - umnyuziyamu weChampion ye-Olimpiki wavula. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Museum-Exposition, ungabhalisa futhi ufike kuhambo.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, iMnyuziyamu ithole isimo seRiphabhlican, ku-ExpoSic yaseRiphabhliki, kunezinto zokwakha mayelana nezimpumelelo emidlalweni ye-ski yabo bonke abafuduki abavela komi. Ngo-1997, eSyktyvkar, kwavulwa enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-ski eRussia, enikeza inkundla yegama likaRisa Smetanina. Njalo ngonyaka, umncintiswano wezwe ubanjwa amakhilomitha ayi-100 emzileni olungiselelwe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ezemidlalo Ezemidlalo, i-scier enesithunzi enesipikili yazinikela ubusha bakhe neminyaka yobusha futhi ngaphandle kokudala imindeni. Ezemidlalo futhi futhi zihlala ziyinhloko empilweni kaRisa Petrovna. Umndeni uRaisa Smetanina yizingane alungiselela umjaho we-ski. Indlovukazi ski inabahlangane, ithathe indawo izingane zabo zomdabu.URaisa Smetanin manje
Ngo-2017, inkanyezi yemizila ye-ski yaphawula iminyaka engama-65. Kulezi zinsuku, umsubathi onesibopho esibizwa ngeqembu labesifazane, edlula ulwazi oluqoqiwe kanye nesipiliyoni sabantu abasha.
Ngo-2018, i-WatchMojo portal yayiyishumi nambili ababambiqhaza abavelele kakhulu e-White Olympiad, ebeka iqhawe le-Olimpiki lesikhathi ezine esinyathelweni se-5. Isikhundla se-bierne Delhi, iqhawe le-Olimpiki le-Enhlanu elivela eNorway.
-Zuzayo
- 1974 - Imiqhudelwano Yezwe eFalun. Indondo yegolide (5 km)
- 1976 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Innsbruck. Indondo yesiliva (5 km)
- 1976 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Innsbruck. Indondo yegolide (10 km)
- 1976 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Innsbruck. Indondo yegolide (4x5 km edluliselwe)
- 1978 - Ubuqhawezwe Womhlaba eLahti. Izindondo zesiliva (10 km)
- 1978 - Ubuqhawezwe Womhlaba eLahti. Indondo yesiliva (20 km)
- 1980 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki eLake Placede. Indondo yegolide (5 km)
- 1980 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki eLake Placede. Isiliva Medal (4x5 km edluliselwe)
- 1982 - INdebe Yomhlaba e-Oslo. Indondo yegolide (20 km)
- 1982 - INdebe Yomhlaba e-Oslo. Isiliva Relay Relay Medal (4 × 5 km)
- 1984 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki eSarajevo. Izindondo zesiliva (10 km)
- 1984 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki eSarajevo. Indondo yesiliva (20 km)
- 1985 - INdebe Yomhlaba wonke eBeatefeld. Indondo yegolide yokudluliselwa (4 × 5 km)
- 1988 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki eCalgary. Izindondo zesiliva (10 km)
- 1989 - Ubuqhawezwe Womhlaba eLahti. Isiliva Relay Relay Medal (4 × 5 km)
- Ngo-1991 - Umqhudelwano Womhlaba eVal Di Fi Fiemma. Indondo yegolide (4 × 5 km edluliselwe)
- 1992 - Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki e-Alberville. Indondo yegolide (4x5 km edluliselwe)