I-Biograge
Inganekwane yendoda, umdwebi onekhono, i-opera ne-pop umculi we-velvet, eyakhe i-velvet yangena iqonde ngqo emphefumulweni. UGeorge OSTA wayengenazo izimbangi: Wenza ngokulinganayo amaqembu e-Opera futhi wahlabelela esiteji, "egeleza" esuka kolunye uhlobo komunye, noma ngabe lwalugcwele idrama kaMnu Mnu. Imre Salman noma iculo eliqinisekisiwe lempilo ".
ILaureate of the Stalinist kanye ne-State Award of USSR, umculi wabantu, "ikhadi lebhizinisi" leSoviet Estonia futhi isithombe sezigidi saqhubeka senkumbulo yesizukulwane esidala, ngoba endlini engavamile yayingekho indawo yakhe Qopha.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UGeorg OTS ungumculi nomculi esizukulwaneni sesine. I-Praded Georg - UTyna OTS - wayengumuntu oyisimangaliso esihle, umkhulu uHans wadlala upiyano nomzimba, wabumbane eNarva yabathandi beshashalazi futhi wenza iqembu leshashalazi futhi lenze iqembu leshashalazi futhi lenze iqembu leshashalazi. Ubaba we-Mnu. X - Tenor Karl OTS - uthweswe iziqu eSt. Petersburg Conservatory futhi uzuze eTallinn Theatre.
UGeorg wazalelwa entwasahlobo yango-1920 eNyakatho yeNyakatho, kodwa ngemuva nje kokuvela kwakhe, umndeni omncane wathuthela eTallinn. Umculo nokucula umfana kumunca ubisi lukamama. Imfundo yakhe yomculo yanaka ebuntwaneni. U-OSS wayezimisele e-French Syree, lapho acula khona ekwayeni, wafunda ukudlala i-Trombone, upiyano kanye nomtshingo.
Inkanyezi ye-Opera iyakhula, othisha bafunda ebangeni lokuqala. Ngokwesicelo sikathisha, esibalinganisela amakhono ezingane, okuthile okulingana noGeorg oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala kwenze i-Aria yase-Italiya, ayikhumbula, elalela uYise. Kwavela ukuthi "i-repertoire" yomculi omncane, inqwaba yama-opera arias, athengwa ngumzali wawo.
Kepha kungaphansi komculo, uGeorge Otsa waheha ezemidlalo. Le nsizwa yahlatshwa umxhwele uthango ne-basketball, yaba yilungu le-Swingmers Club futhi yanqoba ubuqhawe beRiphabhulikhi ngo-1939, ihamba ngomkhumbi amamitha ayi-1500 okuqala.
Ngemuva kokuphothula eLorceum yaseFrance, le nsizwa yacabanga ngomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Ubaba, ujwayelene neva endleleni yocingo lwe-Opera, kunconyelwe ukukhetha "umsebenzi owengeziwe." UGeorg wafunda esikoleni samasosha futhi wahlose ukukhethekile komakhi. Ngo-1941, le nsizwa iphothule esifundweni sokuqala seNyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe eTallinn.
Ngo-21, uGeorge wahlanganiswa wathunyelwa emgodini waya edolobheni e-Neva, lapho kwakhiwa khona ingxenye yempi. EFinland Bay, ngo-180 km kusuka eLeningrad, umkhumbi waseSiberia wahlasela iBorman Bomber. Kusukela ekufeni kwale nsizwa kwagcina i-trailer yemayini.
Ukusuka eLeningrad, uGeorg Ossa, kanye nokwenteke, kulethwe esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, futhi ukusuka lapho waya e-Estonia ukuhola i-chiltoon ye-anti-tank tank. Kepha inkonzo ka-OSS yaphela ngenyanga: icala leSvet, uGeorge noMqondisi wezobuciko base-Estonia EnterNalebles, eshanela abaculi ngezinkulumo kubavikeli bezwe.
Ngakho-ke kwaqala i-biography ye-Creative kaGeorg Osza: Okokuqala ekusebenzeni okuhlanganisiwe kweGustav Ernensks, khona-ke eJazz Orchestra, lapho umculi ehamba noSolost Viktor Guriev. Imali ka-Ossa njengo-Solo Artist yenzeka esibhedlela samasosha, lapho yacula khona ezikwani ezilimele.
Umculo
I-gastroes Georg uts eMnene Ensergian yavakashela eSiberia naseCaucasus, yaya eCentral Asia nolwandle olumhlophe lwaseLwandle: Abaculi banikeza amakhonsathi angaphezu kuka-400. Entwasahlobo yango-1944, kwanikezwa abase-Estonia ehholo lekhonsathi yedolobha elikhulu. P. Tchaikovsky Concert enhle, lapho i-vocalist enethalente ye-OTYA yabona futhi yancoma uthisha ovelele kwi-Vocal Vocal Paradisk.
Ekwindla lonyaka ofanayo, iqembu elihlakazekile futhi uGeorg Otsa wathatha isimo semidlalo yaseshashalazini eTallinn, lapho kwakusebenza khona uyise. Umhlangano nomhlaba weshashalazi wethukile uGeorg, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba u-Vocalist osemusha wavuka ngemfundo yakhe yephrofayili.
Ngokushesha wajoyina izigaba zabafundi bezikole zomculo wedolobha, aphothula iminyaka emi-2, ngaphandle. Kamuva, ngo-1951, i-UTS yathola idiploma yeTallinn Conservatory. Eshashalazini, uGeorgi, amaqembu amancane amethemba ngokusebenza kanye nama-operettas, kodwa ngokushesha bathuma ukuhola.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s, ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha, inkundla yaseshashalazini yashintsha iphrofayili eya emjondolo. Isizini yavula i-opera "i-Eugene One Ginenal", lapho indima yenye inxenye yahlukaniswa khona. Kepha ngenxa yesifo se-vocalist sohlu lokuqala, ama-ariaria asebusweni kwakufanele abe nguGeorg, abhekane nawo. Iphathi selithandekile ku-repertoire yomculi amashumishumi eminyaka. Ngokubulawa kwayo, u-Uts wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso, futhi ngawo-1950s waba yi-soloist ehamba phambili yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Ngemuva konyaka, izilaleli zabona umculi edrama yaseHerbert Rappaport "ezihlalu", lapho adlale khona umlingiswa oyinhloko. Ngomsebenzi e-cinema, i-premium esemthethweni yadluliselwa kwiprimiyamu yesibili. Uthisha uGeorg Ossa kwi-Conservatory kwakuyi-Baritone Estonia Tiyt Kuustik, ebeka umfundi wezwi futhi wembula ukujula kwethalente lakhe.
Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, i-Vocalist yathatha izingoma ze-pop ezikhanyayo kwi-perpetoire etholwe i-oss yathola ukuhunyushwa okusha: i-velvet izwi timbre, i-bariton yomculi wase-Estonia ifake izingoma eziningi zokugqamiseka.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, e-repertoire "ebhange le-piggy" yalo mculi kwavela ukuthi kunesigamu sezingoma ze-pop - kusuka ekushisekeni izwe kuya ekuhlekeni. Ikhonsathi engandile eyenziwe ngaphandle kwe- "Sevastopol Waltz", "Kusihlwa ekuhlaselweni", "Ngiyakuthanda, impilo" ne "eh, imigwaqo", spat, eqotho georg osza.
Ngo-1953, umqondisi we-Soviet Theatre odumile u-Alexander Wiener uphathise "idemoni" lakhe elinzima e-Opera okungaziwa. Ukuzwa indima, umculi wafunda izindwangu zikaMikhail Vrubel nomsebenzi kaMikhail Lermontov. Kamuva, uGeorg Uz wavuma ukuthi ingxenye yengxenye yayithakazelisa kakhulu kuyo yonke iminyaka yomsebenzi weTheastical.
Ngo-1956, umdlali wase-Estonia wabela isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR. Ngo-1950-60 - iminyaka yokunqoba kukaGeorg Osza, uhambo lwayo emadolobheni aseSoviet Union naseYurophu. Kepha isihlahla sesishiyagalolunye sodumo samboza umdwebi ngemuva kokukhululwa maphakathi no-1960 Music Film Yulia Khmelnitsky "Princess Circus" studio "Lenfilm". Izingoma ezenziwa nguMnu X, zihlabelele izwe lonke, futhi indima eMeludraman yaba idayimane ebhange le-Piggy ye-Creative Piggy.
E-repertoire ye-Estonia-Russian Bariton, kwakukhona izingoma ngezilimi zomhlaba ezingama-20. UGeorg UTS waphikelela ekusebenzeni kwezingoma zabantu ngolimi lokuqala, ukuze umphefumulo wengoma ungalahleki lapho uhumusha.
Ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko, i-vocalist yenziwa "Saaremaa Waltz" iyingoma yakhe ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lakubo. Ngisho nangemva kokuwohloka kwe-USSR nokwakhiwa kwesimo seNkomo ye-Estonia, lapho bonke baseSoviet benqatshwa futhi baphuma, "kwaqhubeka noSaaremaa Waltz".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukushada kwangaphambi kwempi ka-Ossa entombazaneni okuthiwa uMargot yachitha impi kanye nokungathembeki konkosikazi. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala ndawonye izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela: ngo-1941, uGeorge wahlanganiswa. Ngokushesha, lowo oshade naye wabika ngokushona kwengxenye yesibili, kepha uMargatorn wawulalele isikhathi eside: Ubuhle bathatha uthando olunesifiso esinomdlandla wehhovisi laseJalimane nasekupheleni kwempi baphunyuka eCanada.
Ngemuva kwempi, ilanga laseGeorg lashada ngokwesibili, lithatha i-ballerina asta saar kunkosikazi wakhe, ahlangana nasemigodini. Inoveli enesivunguvungu yayithwebula umqhele lapho lo mbhangqwana wawuphila khona iminyaka engama-20. UGeorg no-Asta ndawonye bangena esiteji se-Estonia Theatre. Umlingani wabeletha ukukhethwa kwezingane ezimbili - indodana Yulu nendodakazi yendodakazi.
Maphakathi nawo-1960, abashadikazi bahlukanisile. UGeorg UTS wahlangana nomncane iminyaka engama-20 i-mannequin Ilona enhle, isithombe sakhe esingazange sishiye izembozo zomagazini obucwebezelayo.
Kamuva, lona wesifazane wathi abamele ubulili obuhle abakwazanga ukumelana noGeorg obukekayo kusuka eminyakeni eyi-17 kuye kwangama-70. U-Ilona akazange amelane nomyeni wakhe impilo yakhe yonke. Ukuze ungaphoqeleli uGeorg ukuba abe nomona, intombazane ishiye umsebenzi. Indodakazi kaMarianna yazalwa maduze, kepha ngokubambisana nalo mbhangqwana waphila iminyaka eyi-11 kuphela.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970, umculi wabona isimila sobuchopho. UGeorgue wenziwe ngemisebenzi eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8, anqume amehlo. Ngesibindi wasibekezelela lesi sifo futhi, walulama kancane, waya emsebenzini nekhanda lakhe.
Iminyaka emi-2, eyamyisa kude ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, waphatha okuningi. Unikeze ikhonsathi edolobheni eNeva, wadlala izindima ezibalulekile ku-Opera "Traviata" kanye nomdwebo "uCola Brynon", wahamba ne-Theatre Troupe ekuhambeni eYurophu, lapho ayekhunjulwa khona futhi ethandwa.
Ngo-1974, uGeorg uts uthathe isigaba se-opera endaweni yokugcina yendabuko yendabuko, lapho ayetshelwa khona kafushane izinsizwa ezinethalente namantombazane. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umdwebi walingisa umphakathi weshashalazi.
Umculi ushone ekuseni ekwindla ka-1975. Ngangcwaba ama-OSZA eTallinn "Forest Cemetery", lapho bathola khona osaziwayo bokugcina kanye nezibalo zombuso ze-Estonia.
I-Discography (amaqembu we-Opera)
- Ngo-1944 - "I-Evgeny One Ginal"
- 1946 - "I-Payts"
- Ngo-1947 - "UCarmen"
- 1947 - "Don Pasquale"
- 1949 - "Faust"
- Ngo-1950 - "Traviata"
- 1952 - "Don Juan"
- 1952 - "I-Boris GodInov"
- 1953 - "DEMON"
- 1957 - "Peak Lady"
- 1958 - "Ficcidence Figaro"
- 1959 - "Manon Lesko"
- Ngo-1961 - "Iolanta"
- 1962 - "Bohemia"
- 1962 - "DEMON"
- Ngo-1963 - "Othello"
- Ngo-1964 - "umtshingo womlingo"
- Ngo-1964 - "AIDA"
- 1971 - "Don Carlos"
- 1972 - "I-GIANNI SKISCI"
- 1974 - "Traviata"