I-Biograge
IKsenia Petersburg - Ukulungiswa kwe-Orthodox, okukhonjisiwe kwabangcwele abancane yiSonto LaseRussia Orthodox ngo-1988. Isikhulu sasemvelaphi, sishiya impilo yezwe ngenxa yokukhonza uNkulunkulu nokusiza umakhelwane.
Ukuze afunde abathuthukisi abanenjabulo baqala ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, yize kukhona labo ababehlekisa futhi bengaqondi ukuthi i-The Lady's izolo, benqabile ngokuzithandela engcebweni kanye nabaqashiwe nabangenamakhaya.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhamizi zedolobha eliseNeva zabona ukuthi umfazi ongaziwa eRags, ophendula ukuthuka ngomkhuleko nangezwi elihle, wamukela isipho sokuphulukisa ezifweni, ekukhuthazeni nasekusizeni enkingeni.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Imininingwane enqabile kakhulu yaqhubeka nengane nentsha. Ngisho nonyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe ulinganiselwa: UKsenia wazalwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kuka-1719 no-1730 enhlokodolobha esenyakatho. Ubaba ubizwa ngokuthi uGregory, igama likamama alaziwa.
Eminye imithombo ithi umndeni waseKsenia Petersburg ungowesendlalelo womphakathi ovikelekile futhi ukhanyiselwe yindlu futhi awudingi lutho.
Izinganekwane ezibhaliwe zokuqala nezinkumbulo zezincwadi ze-Yurodiva zivele ngawo-1840, lapho uMolva mayelana nezimangaliso nezindaba ezinhle zaseKseniya zisakazeka kakhulu enyakatho. Kepha amabala amaningi amhlophe ahlala e-biography ebusisiweyo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Njengoba sesifinyelele ukuvuthwa, intombazane, njengoba kufanele ibe, yaba ngumuntu oshadile. Abazali bakhiphe indodakazi yomculi wasenkantolo owenza amahubo aseCharal eBukhoneni bukaMbusi. U-Andrei Fedorovich Petrov - ngakho-ke obizwa ngokuthi umyeni wobusisiwe - waba ngumuntu ocebile, kodwa okholwayo owayesaba uNkulunkulu nangokujulile. Ekupheleni kwempilo kufinyelelwe esigabeni sikaColoneli. Kwakungekho zingane ezivela kubalingani.
Lapho uKsenia Grigorievna wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, umyeni wafa kungazelelwe. Ukufa komlingani kwaphumela umthwalo osindayo kumkakhe. U-Andrei Petrov wafa ngaphandle kokuphenduka kobuKristu ukuthi ngamakholwa kwakuwusizi olukhulu.
Intaba yayinowesifazane osemusha futhi yaphokophela indlela eyayibonakala iyiyona kuphela into efanelekile: UKsenia Petersburg wasilahla impilo yakhe yangaphambili nokukhumbula indoda yakhe ethandekayo yazinikezela ekukhonzeni. Ukhethe indlela enzima kunazo zonke - isayensi. Waphendula ngegama lakhe wacela ukuthi angabizi kuKsenia Grigorievna, ngoba wayesethuneni.
Ngosuku lokuvalelisa, umfelokazi ka-Andrei Petrov wagqoka inkanyezi yakhe namabhulukwe akhe nasegqoke izingubo zengubo yesilisa emzimbeni womshado nasemgabeni wokungcwaba. Okokuqala aboshwa bangene ngokuziphatha okunjalo ngesizathu esingahleliwe eKsenia. Amagama ozwela awazange athathe la mazwi: wehlisa amazwi enduduzo owawungafanga, kodwa "wafaka phakathi isikhathi eside i-xenia."
Ngemuva komngcwabo, ubusisiwe wanikeza indlu eyayidubule igumbi laya efulethini - iParaskeva Antonova. Yonke impahla enembile ehlakazekile nabampofu futhi obhalwe amasonto nasezindabeni zezindela. Imali yaseKsenia Petersburg, noma, njengoba ayezibiza, "u-Andrei Feodorovich", wayiyisa ethempelini, wayala ukukhonzwa kweSlava ngoNkulunkulu eKsenia.
Abesifazane bomdabu bachaza ukuziphatha komfelokazi osemusha wobuhlanya futhi baphendukela kubaphathi, bacele amaKsenia ukuba asabalalise impahla. Kepha ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, kwakukhona isiphetho sokuthi lona wesifazane uphilile engqondweni, uyakuqonda ukuthi wenzani, nelungelo lokulahla impahla elingelo.
Indlu kaKsenia St. Petersburg yanikeza uParaskeva Antonova, wema lapho efika esontweni leMathewuti, ohlangothini lwePetrograd. Lapho inkazimulo kaYurodiva yasakazeka, umgwaqo wabizwa ngokuthi igama lokucula oshonile. Ngawo-1870s, uLakhtinskaya wanikwa.
Ngcwele yawela
Isayensi yamaKhristu iyindlela ebiza kakhulu yamaKristu, ngoba umuntu ekhuluma ebiza kakhulu futhi ebalulekile - ingqondo. Ukusindisa umphefumulo womyeni othandekayo, owayengenaso isikhathi sokuvuma nokukhuphuka, uKsenia Petersburg wanikeza into esemqoka eyayinayo. Wamukela igama lalowo oshade naye, wazulazula emigwaqweni yedolobha.
Izambatho ze-Orthodox zisheshe zidilizwa, umsebenzi wawukhathele. Owesifazane ongenakhaya e-rags, evuvukala futhi egcwele imilenze, ekuqaleni akazange akhononde. Izingane zihlekisa ebhentshini ezingutsheni zabesilisa, zaphonsa amatshe futhi zahleka. Ephendula, eKsenia, uPetersburg, eKrotko emamatheka futhi anikelwe kwabakwaRazeri anokuxineka.
Ntambama, wazulazula emigwaqweni, emazwini akhe, afaka isicelo kubantu, akazange abone umqondo futhi ahleka usulu phezu kweYurodiva. Futhi wathandaza ngokuncenga, ehamba ebusuku ngemuva komuzi. Ensimini, ngokusho kwakhe, kulula ukuxhumana noNkulunkulu futhi ukuba khona kwakhe kuyazizwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iSonto lama-Orthodox lamatshe laqala edolobheni smolensk cemetery. Abakhi babalwa kanzima lapho izindonga zesonto zivuka. UBricks wafakwa emahlathini phezulu esitezi, wabe esenza ama-masonry. Ngokushesha abakhi bathola ukuthi othile uyabasiza: Ekuseni emahlathini, othile wakhulela esiteshini sezintaba. Umsizi ongaziwa wayengu-Ongoready: Abakhi bafunda ngalokhu ngokubeka abaqameki ebusuku.
Izakhamizi zedolobha zaphawula ukuthi i-Oborudivaya ayiceli izipho, futhi akuzona zonke izinkonzo ezidingekayo, ukukhetha okuhle nokuqotho. Ngalabo "Mad xenia" abathatha ipeni (angizange ngithathe imali), kwenzeka okuthile okuhle. Izingane ezigulayo ezazinhlaba ikhanda ekhanda, kwalungiswa ezimbili. Futhi uma uKsenia evuma ukungena ekhaya lomuntu othile, khona-ke umhlaba nenhlala-kahle kuyo, ukuhweba noma ezinye izinto kwathengwa.
Esikhundleni sokunciphisa izingubo nezicathulo, iKsenia Petersburg yanikeza izingubo ezifudumele nezintsha, kepha akazange athathe. Ngigqoke umjuluko oluhlaza kanye nesiketi esibomvu noma okuphambene nalokho. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, imibala efanekisela umfaniswano wamasosha asele kumlingani. Ngakho-ke kamuva, eNgcwele: Ngokubomvu nangokuluhlaza, ngenduna ekhanda nasemahlombe.
Amadolobhana abonile ukuthi uma uKsenia ebuza okuthile ku-PASYELBY, wayelindele usizi, futhi uma ezikhonza - enjabulweni engenamagciwane. Uma u- "Andrei Feodorovich" uvele emakethe, abathengisi babheka ngenhlanhla yokuphatha ababi: Ukube uKsenia wathatha isipho, ukuhweba kwakunguBoyKo.
Baphendukela emibuzweni ephazamisayo ephazamisayo, futhi wanikeza izeluleko. Imvamisa waphenduka ukuvelela, futhi uma ekwazile "ukucacisa" kusho uKsenia waseSt. Petersburg, esongele ukufeza injabulo.
Lapho "u-Andrei Feodorovich" eza eParaskeva Antonova, lowo umfelokazi ayethumele indlu. U-Yurodivaya unxuse owesifazane ongenamntwana ngomkhandlu ongaziwa, uncoma ukugijimela emathuneni amaSmolensk, lapho ingane imlindile khona.
Ekudidekeni, iParaskeva yaya emathuneni futhi yabona isixuku sabuthana ngokudutshulwa kowesifazane okhulelwe. Ngeshwa kwamthwala umfana wafa. Ingane yathatha futhi yaphakamisa uParashev, lapho ukuphela kwezinsuku kwakubonga eKsenia Petersburg.
Ukushona
I-Fasual Feat Yohlobo Lomfowenule lwahlala iminyaka engama-45. UKsenia Petersburg ushone eminyakeni engama-70. Ngangcwaba amathuna emathuneni amaSmolensk, lapho ayekade asiza ngasese abashayeli bezitini ukuba bakhe ithempeli.
Udumo nge-Holy Martyrus esakazeka kakhulu eSt. Ethuneni kuyena, amakholwa eza, acele usizo. Bathi, labo ababuza izinyembezi ngokuthile, funda umthandazo no-Akatist Holy, usizo lwafika ngokushesha.
Amahemuhemu ngezimangaliso ezisakazwa emlonyeni ziye emlonyeni, futhi ngokushesha izixuku zabahambi ziphuthunyiswe ethuneni likaKsenia Petersburg. Endaweni yokubuyiselwa kweYurodiva ekugcineni kwekhulu le-XIX, kwakhiwa khona intambo. Kamuva, ngo-1902, kwathathelwa indawo itshe elibanzi kuphrojekthi u-Alexander All Veslavin.
Ngemuva kwenguquko, abakwamandla athola ama-Pilrims avinjelwe ukuvakashela ethuneni futhi akhulekele izingcezu zezinhliziyo ezingcwele, azibiza ngeso lesonto. I-Chapel yathola amabhodi. Kepha amakholwa afika ngasese, ebhala amanothi ngezicelo kwabangcwele nakwesobunxele emifantweni yethempeli.
I-Pilgrimage ayizange iyeke ngisho naseminyakeni eyesabekayo ye-Leningrad: abantu abadala abakhulile nezingane beza eClenia St. .
Ukukhumbula
- Ngo-1988, esontweni lasendaweni yesonto laseRussia ama-Orthodox Church ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlonipha abantu, kubalwa iKsenia yaseKsenia St. Petersburg
- Imemori egujwa ngoJanuwari 24 (Februwari 6) noMeyi 24 (June 6) (Ukukhazimula)
- Ithempeli lihlonipha iKsenia ebusisiwe eBearish Lakes, esifundeni saseMoscow
- I-Chapel yaseKsenia yokuqhakaza ethuneni lakhe emathuneni amaSmolensk eSt. Petersburg
- Isigodlo sokuqala, esiqanjwe ngegama likaSt. Ubusisiwe eKsenia, kwasungulwa edolobhaneni laseBaran esifundeni saseBorisov esifundeni saseBelarus eRussia. Ngo-Agasti 2002 ngesinqumo seSynod of the Russian Isonto lama-Orthodox
- Kuvulwe edolobhaneni laseDolbesino Dritrovsky esifundeni sase-Oryol Region (Orlovsk-Livensky Diocese) Ekubusisweni kwe-Holy Synod ngoMashi 5, 2010, isigwebo sowesifazane saba ngowokuqala endaweni ye-Russian Federation enikezelwe eKseniya
- I-Holy Xenia 11/24 Septhemba 1978 yayihlongozwa futhi yamukelwa yi-Russian Orthodox Church phesheya kwezilwandle
- Ekupheleni kuka-2010, ohlangothini lwe-petrograd, endaweni elinganiselwa endaweni yaseKsenia no-Andrei Petrov eSt. Petersburg, kwaqala ukwakhiwa kweSonto LaseSt. Ubusisiwe Ksenia kwaqala.
- Ngo-2012 nango-2016, uNiue Island ukhiphe imali engenakulibaleka ngenani elibhekene nenani le-1 ne-2 New Zealand Dollars ngesithombe esisesimweni se-chapel yamathuna amathuna
- NgoFebhuwari 2017, uHermitage wethule isithombe esilinganiselwe sokuphila kweKsenia St. Petersburg. Umsebenzi wabuyiselwa futhi wafakwa endaweni yomphakathi yokubuyiselwa nokugcina igumbi le-hermitage "idolobhana elidala"