I-Biograge
I-Moscow Matronana ingenye yengcwele edume kakhulu futhi ehlonishwayo yama-Orthodox. Kusukela ekuzalweni, wayenesipho sesimangaliso. Emva kokuphila kwakhe, abantu baqala ukuthandaza ku-matron babuze usizo, indlu yakhe yayinamaPilgrim ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kepha manje ukugeleza kwamakholwa afuna ukuthinta izingcezu ezingcwele azami. Abantu beza esigodlweni sezindela zePokrovsky izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba kufe ukuthi kufa matoroni kuthembisa ukuthi uyazwa futhi abone wonke umuntu ozomncenga yena, futhi angasiza.Ubuntwana nentsha
Intombazane edolobhaneni laseSebino Epifanic County yesifunda saseTula yazalwa. Batali bakhe nguNatalia Nikitichna noDmitry Ivanovich Nikonov - baphila ukukhawulelwa, ngaleso sikhathi banezingane ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, u-ErerenHenev wesine, uNatalia wanquma ukunika ingane indawo yokukhosela, njengoba ayeqonda ukuthi ngeke adle enye ingane.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, owesifazane wanikezwa iphupho lapho inyoni yawa esifubeni sayo ebusweni bomuntu, kodwa ngaphandle kwamehlo. Ekuseni, uNatalia Nikitichna wabhekwa wabona ukuthi uNkulunkulu uzobasiza, futhi bashintsha umqondo wakhe ukunika ingane.
Leli phupho laphenduka ukuthinta - le ndodakazi yazalwa eyimpumputhe, yayingenalo sosi, futhi izinkophe zaqiniswa ngokuqinile. Abazali baqonda ngokushesha ukuthi babenentombazane ekhethekile. Esifubeni lapho bethola ukuvela kwesiphambano. Futhi phakathi nobhapathizo, kwenzeka isimangaliso nakancane: Lapho uBaba ehlisela intombazane esenkungwini, ikholamu yenkungu enobabayo yavuka ngaphezu kwayo. Ngokushesha uBatyushka wathi umntwana ungcwele.
Lapho uMama kaMatona ekhuluma, ebuntwaneni yena ngisho nangoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu benqabile ukudla ubisi lwebele, kube sengathi lukubonile okuthunyelwe. Kulezi zinsuku walala ngokuyisisekelo.
Ngezingane zasekhaya, intombazane yolimi olujwayelekile ayitholanga, bambiza ngayo futhi becasule, bengakwazi futhi i-nettle ayikwazanga ngisho nokucindezela umsele, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho bahleka ngokungaboni ukuthi kuye. Ngakho-ke, uMatrona wachitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ekhaya nasesontweni lokucabanga kukanina kaNkulunkulu, owayemi eduze.
Ngcwele yawela
Eminyakeni engu-8, le ntombazane yaqala ukuthatha abantu - baphulukisa futhi babikezele ikusasa. Okokuqala, abantu beza kuye bevela emzaneni, bacela impilo, bakwazile ukukhulisa imithandazo ukuzokhulisa iziguli. Le ntombazane yathola impumuzo ekusosizini. Kepha ngosizo lwakhe lwemali uMatron akazange athathe. Njengokubonga, walethwa kwimikhiqizo yakhe. Ngakho-ke le ntombazane yaba ngumondli emndenini.
Ngokushesha bafunda ngakho esifundeni sonke, futhi abantu bafinyelela ekhaya lakhe zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ukuba yimpumputhe, uMatron wabona okuningi futhi wayazi. Uchaze ama-cathedrals namathempeli, okwakungekho phesheya, umhlobiso wawo ongaphakathi. Owesifazane wayengafundile, kodwa 'wayengafunda' igama lemigwaqo nezindlu zezindlu.
Wabona ikusasa. Lapho nje intombazane itshele umama ukuthi kwafika umlilo oqinile, kodwa wayala umama ukuba ahlale, yize avele ukuthi uzohamba. Ngenxa yalokho, usuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwengxoxo emzaneni kwakukhona nomlilo lapho kwakungekho ndlu yakhe khona, kodwa indawo yokuhlala kaNikonov ayilimalanga.
Ngokubambisana nendodakazi yomnikazi womhlaba wendawo, uLydia Yankova Matron wahamba kakhulu, uLida wamthatha wamthatha ohambweni lwabahambi. Ngakho bavakashela izindawo eziningi ezingcwele. BabeseKechersk Lavra, kanye neKronstadt Cathedral, lapho u-Matrona noJohn Kronstadt wahlangana khona futhi wavakashelwa. Lapho, wacela ukusakaza amakholwa futhi wayibiza ngokuthi le ntombazane, wathi
"Kuyinto yokushintsha - insika yesishiyagalombili yaseRussia."E-17, uMatrona wayenqabile imilenze, le ntombazane ayikaze ikwazi ukuhamba. Eminyakeni engama-50 eyalandela waphila "SIDIA". Wabikezela lesi siphetho kusengaphambili, kodwa wakukholwa ukuthi le intando kaNkulunkulu.
Le ndaba igcinwe ngokuthi owesifazane ufika kanjani kuye watshela umyeni ofe uhlangothi, wabuza ama-matonushka izinyembezi ukuba amsize. Kepha oNgcwele wathi kufanele eze kuye uqobo. Owesifazane waphinda, athi umyeni wami ngeke ahambe, uzofika kanjani. Lokho uMatron waphendula:
"Ngena ekuseni uhambe kimi wakhasa. Amahora amaningi kuya kokudlula kathathu. "Ngenxa yalokho, inala yayo namakhilomitha ama-4, futhi yaphuma eMatorata emilenzeni yakhe.
UMatrona akazange ambone nje ikusasa labantu benkolo, kodwa futhi namazwe. Ubikezele izehlakalo ezibuhlungu zango-1917. Yathi konke kuzophangwa, kuchitheke, futhi amathempeli afaka phakathi amazwe abo. Le micimbi yathinta i-matron uqobo.
Abafowabo ngokuqala kweziphathimandla zeBolshevik baqiniseka amaKhomanisi. Kuliqiniso, udadewabo wama-Orthodox, abantu abahamba kuwo ukugeleza okuqinile, kwakungenxa yabo "esole iso". Kuyiqiniso, babesaba bona, hlobo luni lobuhlobo luphonsa isithunzi phezu kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, uMatona waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye idolobhana lomdabu. Kanye noLida Yankova baye eMoscow. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi u-matron oNgcwele wakwaNgcwele noNgcwele wasemaphandleni angcwele wanyamalala wanyamalala ngalo mzuzu. Enhlokodolobha, uMatona wayelinde ingozi - ukushushiswa, ukujeziswa, ukuntula ukubhaliswa.
Indlu yakhe yayingenjalo. Okokuqala waphila lapho kuzoba khona. Kwenye yezindlu lapho kwakufanele aphile khona, bekubanda kangangokuba izinwele zakhe zafika odongeni. Kamuva, lona wesifazane wazinza ezakhamizi esikanye naye, kwathi iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila yayihlala ezihlotsheni ezikude esifundeni saseMoscow.
Ngenxa yesipho, wayehlala ezazi lapho amaphoyisa ezofika endlini. Kepha ngolunye usuku, waze wazi ngokufika kwabo, wasala ngokukhethekile efulethini. Lapho kufika iphoyisa, wamenza waqiniseka ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukuhambisa noma kuphi. Kepha kufanele asheshele ekhaya.
Exakile ngokwanele, walalela i-matron, ngoba ngalesosikhathi abaningi bazwakala ngokwesibonelo sakhe esiyisimangaliso. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi indlu yamasosha yabamba umlilo, futhi wakwazi ukusindisa umkakhe emlilweni. Ngemuva kokwenzeka, wenqaba ngokuphelele ukubopha i-matron.
Izivakashi ezingcwele ezamukelekayo ezamukelekayo - abantu abangama-40. Kepha ebusuku abulali, ngithandaze ngaphambi kwezimpawu. Izindaba eziningi zigcinwe ngezimangaliso zakhe. Wathandazela amanzi, aphulukise.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi wasiza ngisho nakulabo abangakholwayo kuNkulunkulu. Ngelinye ilanga owesifazane wamphendukela kuye, naye umfowabo ogulayo - ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, ongasakholelwa ekubuyiselweni. Kepha uMatron wakwazi ukuphulukisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, waphawula ukuthi kumele abe ngudade okholelwa ngokweqiniso emandleni nasentandokweni kaNkulunkulu.
Kunenganekwane uJoseph Stalin ngokwakhe wasebenzisa ku-matron. Lokhu kubhaliwe encwadini kaZinaida Zhdanova, owayephila iminyaka eminingana ngaseceleni ne-matron. Kepha enye imininingwane evela kule ncwadi ihlukile kwidatha enikezwe empilweni yenhliziyo yenkululeko.
Ngokusho kwe- "Legend," uStalin wambuza ukuthi amaJalimane azothatha uMosescow. Wamphendula ngokungafani - ukunqoba kuzoba ngabantu baseRussia. Futhi wengeza ngokuthi ngeke ashiye inhlokodolobha evela egunyeni. Umhlangano wabo wathumba umculi - isithonjana Painter Pivnik esitholweni "Matrona noStalin". Ngo-2008, waboniswa esontweni likaPrincess Pricess Olga e-Strelna.
Ngokushesha isenzo se-Hegumen Evstaphia Jacova, eyathumela isithonjana esontweni, satholwa selahlwa yicala. Abanye baze bamsola ngehlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, wangcwaba isithonjana ekhaya, futhi ngokushesha wamcela ukuba amkhulule esikhundleni seposi. Izazi-mlando zibheka lo mhlangano ezinganekwaneni.
Ukushona
I-Matronov Moscow yayazi ngokufa kwakhe kusengaphambili. Ngaphambi kokufa, wacela ukuba alethe ubaba endlini. Umpristi wamangala lapho ebona ukuthi abangcwele besaba ukufa.Owesifazane washona ngoMeyi 2, 1952. Ungcwabe oNgcwele emathuneni ama-danilovsky eMoscow. Lokhu kwacelwa ukuthi ku-matron ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Wayefuna ukuzwa insizakalo, okungukuthi kwakukhona ithempeli elisebenza ngaleyo minyaka. Kamuva, ithuna lakhe laba yindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo okungahlelekile.
Ngo-1998, izinsalela zabangcwele zaxoshwa, izingcezu zathuthwa zaya e-Danilov Monastery, zabelwa ethuneni elikhethekile lesiliva ethempelini endaweni yesigodlo sabesifazane bePokrovsky.
NgoMeyi 2, 1999, i-Matron yaseMoscow yayihlongozwa njengeNgcwele ye-Moscoy Diocese. Ngo-Okthoba 2004, kwaqhutshwa yi-carbonate yayo jikelele.
Usuku Lwezinkumbulo Ezingcwele: Meyi 2 - Usuku lokufa kwakhe, ngoNovemba 22 - usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe noMashi 8 - ukutholwa kwezinto ezingcwele kaStorato Moscow.
Ulayini wezingcweli ezingcwele ungamenzi. Abantu bafuna ukungabathinta hhayi kuphela ezinsukwini zenkumbulo. Abaphikisi baphulukiswa ezifweni ezinzima, sixazulula impilo yomuntu siqu, sibelethe izingane ezilindelwe yisikhathi eside, zithole umsebenzi. Esikhanleni esingapheli asondelene namandla esixuku esingcwele sobucwebe begolide nobucwebecwebe besiliva, okunikelayo ngabantu abakobile ngezimangaliso, ubuciko nguMatron waseMoscow.
Ukukhumbula
- 1993 - Incwadi ethi "Maile Of The Life of the Stavery Base Obusebusisiwe, Umama Matrona" Zinaida Zhdanova
- Ngo-1999 - Ithempeli laseMastonata eMoscow lapho kuhlangana khona umgwaqo weWarsaw Highway kanye neMKAD, nge-Pokrovsky Stavropigial Women Monastery
- Ngo-2000 - Ithempeli Matron Moscow eLover
- Ngo-2000 - U-Akathotist Saint Matron waseMoscow
- Ngo-2001 - Ithempeli laseMoscow Matrona ePlovdiv, Bulgaria
- Ngo-2002 - Incwadi ethi "Impilo Nezimangaliso zokulungile ongcwele babusiswe uMatrona waseMoscow"
- Ngo-2003 - Ithempeli likaMatona Moscow eBelgorod
- Ngo-2005 - Isitudiyo esibhaliwe "ne-neophyte TV" "Ulungile uMatron Matron"
- Ngo-2007 - Ithempeli Lasebusisiwe Matrona Moscow e Dmitrovsky
- 2009 - Incwadi ethi "Holy Base Matrona Moscow"
- 2010 - Ithempeli laseMoscow Matrona eMoginsk
- 2011 - Ithempeli Matrona Moscow edolobheni laseDenmark Beach, e-USA
- 2012 - Ithempeli likaSanta Matona in Gyumri, Armenia
- Ngo-2015 - Igor Kholkova "Isimangaliso"