I-Biograge
UBoris noGleb bangabangcwele bokuqala, abakhonjiswe amasonto aseRussia neConstantinople. Amadodana amancane wenkomba elifanayo uVladimir, azalwe ukubhapathizwa kweRussia, ayeyinto ekholwa nengokomoya. Bakhombisa isibonelo sokuthobeka nokungamelana nokungamelana nokungamelana nokungamelana nokungamelana nokuthula ngenxa yokuthula nokuhle.
Ngokwesibonelo sezikhulu zabaqoqi abanothando futhi bafisa ukuhlukanisa ukuhlupheka kukaKristu, izizukulwane zokuqala zamaKristu ama-Orthodox.
Abangcwele boris kanye ne-Gleb intandokazi futhi bahlonishwa ngabantu baseRussia. Abafel 'ukholo abamnandi bakhombisa indlela yokwamukela indlela yokuya entandweni kaNkulunkulu, noma ngabe kwakuyini. Abafowethu basuka ebusweni bamaSaindty Panianians, futhi baba ngabashisi baseRussia nabasizi basezulwini zezikhulu zaseRussia.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngokubhabhadiswa kwamadodana amancane amaGrand Duke kiev, banika amagama amaRoma noDavide. E-biography yabafowethu enamabala amhlophe, kwasala izinsuku zokuzalwa. Umama Boris noGleb, ngokweqoqo le-Tver 1534, kwakungu "Bulgaria" Anna, indodakazi kaMbusi Byzanti II. Idatha engeyona eyenziwe ngekalende ikhombisa igama elihlukile - uMilolyak.
UBoris noGleb baphakanyiswa ngamaKristu abakhulu. I-Poris Boris (indodana yesishiyagalolunye uVladimir Svyatoslavich) wanikeza imfundo enhle. Inkosana encane yachitha isikhathi esiningi sokufunda imiBhalo Engcwele kanye nezinganekwane ngempilo nezenzo zabangcwele, ezifuna "ukuhamba ngezinyawo zabo." Le nsizwa iphupha ngento engokomoya futhi yaphenduka imikhuleko kuMninimandla onke, kangangokuba wahlonipha udumo lokubeka impilo egameni likaKristu.
Emkhakheni kababa, uBoris washada futhi watshalwa wabusa iVladimir-Volynsky ebhange elifanele le-Luga. Ngakho-ke, ngokwentando yeNkosi uVladimiri, indodana yabekwa eMurom ngakwesobunxele se-Oka, lapho iseKiev.
Ngaphansi kwempilo yonke ye-Grand Duke, ngo-1010, uBoris wathola inkatho yeRostov ngokuthumela. Ukuphatha Amazwe, uBoris wanakekela ukubhebhetheka kwe-Orthodoxy phakathi kwezihloko, waqola futhi walandela indlela yokuphila elungile evela engxenyeni ethile eyaseduze yabantu ababebukeka ngayo.
UMurom wasuka waya ekubuseni komfowethu omncane uBoris - Gleb. UPrince Gleb wabelana ngemibono yabafowethu asebekhulile nothando lobuKristu. Wabheka uBoris ngomusa nangesihe kwabampofu nabagulayo. Isibonelo amadodana kwakunguYise, uGrand Duke Vladimir, ayemthanda futhi afunde.
Entwasahlobo yakwa-1015, iGrand Duke Kiev yayilele ekwebizeni kwakhe. Umbhede wobaba ofayo kwakunguBoris, owayethanda futhi wakhonza uVladimir "ekhasini lonke". Lapho esefunde ngokuhlaselwa ngobunikazi bezinkulungwane eziyi-8, iGrand Duke yathumela uBoris ukukhombisa navallatha yesitha: UBoris Vladimirovich, uZheny Christian, waduma kubo bobabili iqhawe elinolwazi.
UBoris wahamba ngezinyawo, kepha uPechenegov akazange ahlangane: ethukile, ama-Nomads angena esitekelweni. Emgwaqweni, isikhulu esincane safunda ngokufa kukaYise. Ukufa kweVladimir Svyatoslavich kudambise izandla zezingane zakubo eziphezulu zamakamelo amakhulu, iSvyatopoli kanye ne-Yaroslav kubafowethu baseSoviet, okwakwenza kwaba yi-Kiev Restone.
Phambilini, uVladimir waqonda kanzima ngokudideka, owenza izinqubomgomo zabo futhi wafuna ukuzimela. I-Yaroslav, eye yenqabile ukukhokha uKiev Dan, ubaba wamemezela isivukeli futhi waqoqa iqembu ukuba ahambele uhambo lokuya eVeliky Novgorod ukuyothobela isikwele. Nendodana yokutholwa yeSvyatopolk, eyayibizwa ngokuthi yiso amacala, ngamacala okuzungeza uzungu kanye nomkakhe kanye nabafezile balolwe emgodini.
Ukuphela kombusi kwavula indlela eya ezintendleni ezathatha amandla, futhi iScholyopolk eyayiza enkululekweni, yasebenzisa i-Boris enhlokodolobha, yathatha isihlalo sobukhosi saseKiev. Ngesikhathi sokuphila, iPrince Vladimir yabona ophumelele esikhundleni sikaBoris, iSvetopolk yayazi ngayo. Ukusabalalisa izipho zomusa kumaKeeevin ukuze ancike kohlangothi lwazo, uVladimir's Sterson Stepson wakhipha umzabalazo onegazi lokulwa ne-boris ne-gleb, aqondise izimbangi zesihlalo sobukhosi.
Ukushona
UBoris, owahamba naye ngesikebhe ePechenegs, wayekulungele ukuya eSvyatopolka, kepha isikhulu senqaba ukuchitha igazi lalowo ogama lakhe linguMfowethu futhi ayeke amabutho ekhaya. USvyatopolk akangabaze izinhloso ezinhle zikaBoris futhi wayefisa ukuqeda umncintiswano.
Isimo esidonsela umkhohlisi kodlame olunegazi lwaluwuthando lwabantu kwinkosana encane. USvyatopolk wathumela kuBoris izinceku ezithembekile, ezithunywe ukuba zibulale indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Inkosana yaziswa ngezinhloso zomfowethu obuqili, kepha wayengafuni ukuvimba ukushaya noma ukucasha.
Ngosuku lwangeSonto usuku nosuku, 1015, uBoris Vladimirovich wayesethendeni elisebhange le-Alta. Wathandaza, azi ukuthi wayelinde ukufa. Lapho ephothula emthandazweni, basikisela ngokuthobeka ukuthi ababulali be-saline bangavuma ukuthi kuthunyelwe iSvyatopolk. Umzimba kaBoris wagwaza amakhophi amaningana.
Izinceku zasonga umzimba wamagazi wokuphefumula nama-boris futhi wamthatha njengobufakazi benkosana, wayala ukubulawa. Bahlangana noSvyatopolk, baqondiswa yiNkosana kubabulali. Ebona ukuthi uBoris uyaphila, baqeda ukushaya kwakhe enhliziyweni. Umufi wayiswa eVyshgorod nangaphansi kwesembozo sobusuku afihlekile esontweni likaVasily omkhulu.
UGlebi wasala eMlweni, futhi kwaqondakala ukuthi uSvyatopolk waqiniseka ukuthi angaziphindisela ngenxa yokubulawa komfowethu othandekayo. Ababulali baya kuye kuye, okwathi kwaxwayisiswa yiGlebe izithunywa ezivela eKiev. Kepha ukhula ngobaba oshonile futhi wabulala ngesihluku uGlebi vladimirovich walandela isibonelo sikaBoris: akazange aphakamise isandla sakhe eSvyatopolka futhi akazange adale impi yempi.
USvyatopolk wamlethela i-Gleb evela eMurom, lapho amabutho athembekile angamvikela khona, futhi amthumelela kuye amaqhawe enza umsebenzi onegazi emfuleni weSmolensky River. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo somfowethu osemdala, sesifikile esiphelweni esibi futhi, ngaphandle kokumelana nabahlukumezi, ukufa okwamukelwe ngokufa.
INkonzo YobuKristu
I-Christian Foot of the Broke ukuthi benqabile ukuthatha impilo futhi bachitha igazi, noma ngabe baqanjwa, kepha nakuba baziwa, ngoba lokhu kubulala kwakuthathwa njengesono esifayo emithini ye-Orthodoxy. Baba ngamabomu amabomu anothando, babeka i-altare le-altare lothando lobuKristu. UBoris noGleb azange bephule umthetho wobuKristu, besho ngenkohliso yawo wonke umuntu othanda uNkulunkulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye azonda umakhelwane.
OSanta uBoris noGlebi - owokuqala eRussia, owabonisa ukuthobeka kobuKristu ngesibonelo sawo. Esikhathini esasihlala ebumnyameni wobuqaba baseRussia, ukuphindisela kwegazi kwakhiwa ngesivinini. Abafowethu bakhombisa ukuthi bekungenakwenzeka ukuphendula ebubini kokubi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuvikele ukuchitheka kwegazi, kuphela ukwenqaba ukuphendula okufanayo.
Imfundiso yobuKristu ethembekile, uBoris noGleb balandela umlando wakhe oyinhloko, othi ukungesabi labo ababulala umzimba, ngoba umphefumulo ungaphandle kokungafinyeleleki.
Njengoba izazi-mlando zibhala izazi-mlando, iNkosi yajezisa umashiqela onothando namandla. Ngo-1019, i-brosine yama-fratricheets kwakuyi-headwater ephulwe ibutho le-yaroslav ehlakaniphile. Isikhulu, esinamaphiko asolwa yi-didy, sabalekela ePoland, kodwa asitholanga isiphephelo esinokwethenjelwa, noma impilo ezolile kumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Emikhakheni kuthiwa iSmrarad yavela ethuneni lobuchopho.
NaseRussia, njengoba i-apocrysese bebhala, umhlaba wabusa futhi wathula. Ukuchitheka kukaBoris ne-Gleb kwaqinisa ubunye futhi kwamisa impi. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokufa, ukuhlonipha ukurejista kothando kwaqala. Inkonzo yaseBoris ne-GLEB yaba kuJohn I, iMetropolitan yaseKiev.
I-Yaroslav ihlakaniphile ithole izinsalela ezingaziwa ze-GLEB futhi yazihambisa eVyshgorod, lapho ayibeka khona ngezingcweli zeBoris. Lapho ithempeli lishiswa, amandla abangcwele ahlala amalangabi eqinile.
Ubufakazi bokumangalelwa kwabangcwele bugcinwa. Kuchaze ukwelashwa kwensizwa eVychligodod: Abafowethu babemusha ephusheni bapenda umlenze ogulayo nomlenze. Umfana wavuka wahamba, hhayi i-chrome.
Kwezwa ngokuphulukiswa okumangalisayo kwesiguli, uYaroslav wakuhle wayala ukuba akhe into ebabazekayo yethempeli eliyisihlanu, elingcweliswe iMetropolitan ngosuku lokubulawa kukaBoris (ngoJulayi 24) Ngo-1026.
Izinkulungwane zamasonto nezindela zezindlu zezindela ezibizwa ngokuthi amagama abangcwele lapho kukhulekelwa khona kwakhiwa khona eRussia. Izithonjana zezinto ezirekhodiwe zothando zikhonza izigidi ze-Orthodox emhlabeni wonke.
UBoris noGlebi babizwa ngokuthi abaNgcwele abahambisa iRussia, bayivikele ezitheni. Abangcwele babesephusheni u-Alexander Nevsky ngaphambi kwesisindo se-Ice ne-Dmitry DonSkoy, lapho egijimela ensimini yeKulik ngo-1380.
Amakhulu amacala okuphulukisa nezinye izimangaliso ezihambisana namagama ama-boris ne-GLEB achazwa. Emlandweni, isithombe sabafowethu sisindile kuze kube namuhla. Mayelana nabafel 'ukholo abangcwele abaphila ngezimpilo zabo ezichazwe ekuhlolweni nase-Apocryphs, izinkondlo namanoveli kubhaliwe, kudutshulwe amafilimu.
Ukukhumbula
- Imemori yabangcwele boris ne-GLEB bagujwa kathathu ngonyaka. Meyi 15 - Ukudluliswa kwezingcweliso zazo esontweni elisha leThemneni ngo-1115, okuyiPrince Izyaslav Yaroslavich eyakhiwe eVyshgorod, Septhemba 18 - inkumbulo yenkomiso engcwele yenkosi, kwathi ngo-Agasti 6 - Umkhosi Ongcwele Ongcwele
- Ukuhlonipha uBoris noGleb, iBorispol esifundeni saseKiev yaqanjwa ngokuthi, i-Daugavpils ngo-1657-1667, iBorisoglebsk, idolobhana laseBorisoglebsky esifundeni saseYaroslavl, iBorisoglebsky Village in the Murmansk esifundeni
- UBoris Tumasov wabhala ngeBoris ne-Gleb ("Boris neGlebi: Igazi elihlanjululwe"), i-Boris Chichibabin (inkondlo "Night CherniGovskaya kusukela ezintabeni zase-Ararati ..."), Joseph "(inkondlo" Sketch ", uLeonid Latynin (Amanoveli" "kanye ne-" Berloga "")
- Ngo-1095, izinhlayiya zezingcweliswa zezikhulu ezingcwele zadluliselwa esigodini saseCzech Sazavsky
- E-Armenia Chenet Mini, 1249 kufakwe "inganekwane kaBoris no-Glabe" obizwa ngokuthi "Umlando Wabangcwele UDavid noRomanos"