I-Biograge
Umphostoli uPawulu akazange akhulume noJesu Kristu ngokuphila kwakhe kwasemhlabeni, akazange angene embuthanweni oseduzane wabafundi boMsindisi, noma abashumayeli bamashumi ayisikhombisa. E-biography yabangcwele kunezindawo ezimnyama nemicimbi engaqondakali. UPavel - Ekuqaleni, umphikisi onamandla wanoma yikuphi ukufundisa, umshushisi wabalandeli bokholo, kodwa imibhalo ebhalwe yona yangena esisekelweni sesisekelo seTestamente eNtsha, futhi umphostoli ngokwawo waphenduka waba muhle kakhulu Osanta abangamaKristu.Ubuntwana nentsha
Akuwona wonke uSanta owaziwa ngosuku lokuzalwa. UPawulu kulokhu ngaphandle kokuhlukile, umbuzo uwukuphela kwawo. Abaphenyi abafikanga emcabangweni ojwayelekile: Mhlawumbe umphostoli wazalwa phakathi kwekhulu le-6 neshumi lekhulu lokuqala, noma ngonyaka we-5. Ibizwa ngokuthi usuku olunembe ngokuphelele - iminyaka engama-25 Meyi 7.
Abazali Paul - abaFarisi abavela eTars, idolobha elikhulu laseKilicia. Njengoba ukuzalwa koSanta kwakungeyaka-Elite of Society, ngoba akuzange kuzalwe kuphela emndenini ocebile, kodwa futhi kwakunesimo sesakhamuzi saseRoma. Udumo olunjalo lwahlonishwa akusibo bonke abahlali boMbuso Wasendulo Onamandla. Isakhamizi saseRoma sasinamalungelo athile: akakwazanga ukujezisa kanye nesijeziso sokufa okuyihlazo, ngaphandle kwesinqumo senkantolo, akunakwenzeka ukugqoka imijondolo, futhi uma isakhamuzi singavumelani nesinqumo sejaji lendawo, nganginelungelo ukufaka isicelo enkantolo yeCesarev.
Ekuqaleni, umfana wabizelwa u-Favalle, ukuhlonipha iNkosi uSawule edolweni lika-Uniaminov, lapho kwaholwa khona i-pedigree yakhe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi umndeni wawusemabhizinisini ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu noma izimpahla zesikhumba, futhi uSawla wafundiswa ubuciko bokwenziwa kwamatende ukuze aphile.
Ukwakheka kokuqala kwatholwa ekhaya. Ubaba washaya indodana yokuhlonipha iTorah neFarisee Filosofi yefilosofi. Umphostoli wesikhathi esizayo ukhulise umkhathi esikoleni soMsunguli wobuJuda weTalmudic wase-Amaliya, waphumelela ebuJudeni kunabo bonke abanye ontanga, akagcinanga eceleni kwenhlangano yobuKristu eqale. Kepha, njengabo bonke abaFarisi, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uMbuso wamaJuda wawudedela uMesiya uzophakamisa, futhi bekungalungile lapho uMsindisi akazange abe nguMfundisi WaseNazaretha, futhi ngaphandle kwesiphambano.
I-SAWL, inomqondo ophilayo nemfundo evulekeleyo, yaphikisana namaKristu, kepha yaphumela ekuqinisekeni ezindabeni zokholo, ngenxa yayo yabheka ukuqothulwa kwamaKristu isisusa.
Ngokusho kwabaphenyi besibusiso somphostoli, uPaul wayeyingxenye yeSedrin - isikhungo esiphakeme senkolo esenza imisebenzi yenkantolo. NgokweTestamente eNtsha, isikhungo esifanayo senza isigwebo sentambo kuJesu Kristu. Kukholakala ukuthi kusanda kuthotshiswa nje eSelrinion, okokuqala uPawulu wahlangana nomona ngokholo lobuKristu, waqala ukulandela abasekeli bakaKristu.
KweZenzo zabaphostoli, "kusho lelo sawubona ilungelo lokufaka ejele, ukuze afeze izigwebo zokufa:" Kuwo wonke amasinagoge ngangibahlupha kaningi, futhi baphoqelela ukuthi basole uJesu. " Ngokokuqala ngqa, igama likaSavla - ikusasa lomphostoli kukhulunywa ngaye eBhayibhelini esiqeshini esihambisana nokwenziwa kweSt. Stephen, umfel 'ukholo wokuqala. "Izenzo" Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinyawo zikaSaulie uStephen zabeka izingubo zazo kanye nomphostoli wesikhathi esizayo "wavuma ukubulala."
INkonzo YobuKristu
Izehlakalo zeDamaseku ezenzeka ngemuva kokubulawa kukaStefanu kwaba yinguquko empilweni yeSawala. Ilungu le-sedriner laqeda ilungelo lokuphishekela amaKhristu eDamaseku. Endleleni eya edolobheni laseSaorlo, kwakukhona into yaphezulu - insika evuthayo nezwi elibizelwe enkonzweni yabaphostoli. Ama-satellite e-satellite esizayo umphostoli wezwa izwi, kepha akabonanga ukukhanya. U-Sawla, ohlulwe ubumpumputhe, wayiswa eDamaseku, lapho ahlala khona izinsuku ezintathu emithandazweni, ephuthuma futhi acele intethelelo. Ngosuku lwesithathu, umKristu wendawo u-Ananya ubhapathiza uSwawla, futhi ngesikhathi sesakramente ayeseyip.
Iqiniso lokuthi uJehova akaxoxwa ngalo ngeSawala kuMoya oNgcwele, kodwa wakwenza ngokwakha ngokungangabazeki: Uma umuntu omubi kangaka eshintsha kakhulu, akanandaba nentando kaNkulunkulu, yini okufanele ukhulume ngayo nabanye.
Ngokwezinhlangano zezazi zemfundiso yezenkolo, izehlakalo ezenzeka ngaphansi kweDamaseku - ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi uPawulu wajoyina izimfundiso zikaKristu ngazo hhayi izimfundiso zikaJesu, ngoba ngokomthetho awunakwenzeka. Esimweni noPavl, ukudluliswa kwakhe kungukudotshwa kwakaNkulunkulu ngempela, isambulo esiphakeme. Esigijimini kwabaseGalathiya, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi
"UPaul Pheel, akakhethi ngomuntu hhayi ngomuntu, kodwa ngoJesu Kristu futhi uNkulunkulu uYise, wamvusile kwabafileyo."Isikhalazo sikaPawulu ebuKristwini babangela ukufutheka phakathi kwamaJuda. Umphikisi owangaphambili wokholo wayecashe eJerusalema, lapho ahlangana khona nabanye abaphostoli. Ngokubambisana nomphostoli, iVarnavoy yaqhubeka nohambo lokuqala, yaletha izimfundiso zikaKristu. Ekuqaleni amaKristu awabonanga izikhalazo zikaPawulu, njengoba zikhumbula okwedlule kwazo. Kukholakala ukuthi ama-varnabas, kanye nomphostoli uPhetro, kwasiza osanda kuziswa ukuba abe phakathi kwalabo asanda kwenzeka ngokwenyama.
Ukukholwa kuKristu kwafaka yonke impilo eyalandela kaPawulu eyalandela. Wavuswa endodeni entsha - umKristu oyisibonelo, owabopha izenzo zakhe, kwakukuphi, noJesu Kristu. Umphostoli uchithe iminyaka eyi-14 ohambweni lwezithunywa zevangeli, kusukela enkabeni ye-Asia kuya eRoma, ngisho nangenxa yenganekwane yolwandle i-Atlantic Ocean eSpain naseBrithani. Ngo-51, uSt Paul wabamba iqhaza esontweni lesiphostoli laseJerusalema, lapho amelana khona nesidingo sabahedeni abatholile ubuKristu, bathobele imicikilisho yoMthetho kaMose.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, i-Pavloma ne-varnava basungulwa yimiphakathi yamaKristu emadolobheni esithonjana ne-antioch Pishidian, i-Athene neKhorinte, uSolun kanye neVeria nezinye izindawo. Edolobheni laseLindra, abaphostoli baphulukisa i-Chrome. Izakhamizi, zibona isimangaliso, kwamenyezelwa uPawulu noBarnava onkulunkulu futhi basuse ukuzolethela izisulu, kodwa abaphostoli bakwazile ukugwema isilingo esilingana neNkosi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, abaNgcwele baqiniseka abantu ukuthi banjengolwazi olulula. Ngasikhathi sinye, uPawulu wathola umfundi weqiniso uThishumamuko, umvangeli uLuka wahlanganyela nabo e-Trodade. USanta wazungeza nezintshumayelo zePeninsula yaseBalkan naseCyprus, lapho adonsela khona okholweni lukaPronsula Sergius.
Le ndaba isho ukuthi i-prosul yasebenza iVenus kankulunkulukazi, kodwa, ukuba yindoda ekhaliphile, yaba nentshisekelo ezimfundisweni ezithi izimfundiso zaKhe zazisho. Kodwa-ke, i-Variovus yendawo ehlukile, i-Sergius eseduze futhi yabheka i-wizard, ngazo zonke izindlela ivimbele lokhu. UPawulu wayeka ukugoqa, Javil Miracle - Varianus OPPECT. I-prosulul ethintekile yamukele ubhapathizo. ULuka ovela manje kumarekhodi okuhamba abizwa ngokuthi umphostoli uPawulu.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi umKristu osanda kuzalwa uphakamise umphostoli ukuthi avikele, okwakusho ukuthwebula igama lomvikeli. Kodwa-ke, uJohn Zlatost wanamathela ngombono wokuthi i-sawl yaqala ukubizwa nge-pavel ngemuva kokwamukelwa kokubhapathizwa kwakhe kusuka eSt. Anania. Ubufakazi balesisiko lamaJuda ukugubha igama legama lemicimbi ye-Iconic empilweni.
Ngokulandelayo embhalweni oNgcwele, umphostoli uPawulu wathi "'umphangiswa ekushumayeleni okungasokile njengoPhetro osoka.' Ngamanye amazwi, uPhetro, ukusuka eGalile, engazange anikezwe izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ashumayela phakathi kwamaJuda. Ngaphambi kukaPaul, bekukhona inselele yokuphatha izwi likaNkulunkulu kwezinye izizwe ezihlala endaweni yaseMedithera nangale.
Esigijimini sesibili kwabaseKorinte, umphostoli uPawulu wachaza inkonzo yakhe njengesenzo sokulwa nokuhlaselwa kwamaJuda. Ngokungafani nabanye abaphostoli, okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kukaSt Paul bavunyelwe ukuhambela ngokukhululekile ekuchazeni iTorah, futhi ngenxa yalokho izintshumayelo zakhe zazwakala zikholisayo futhi zikhanye, ngoba kusengaphambili, okuphikisayo abaFarisi babekwa phambili. Amathuba okuba amathuba aphikiswa ukuthi uPawulu ungokwemvelo ngokuzenzela okuphezulu njengomuntu, okungcono kunabanye emibuzweni yobuKristu, eyazi "njengoba kufanele".
Ukushumayela phakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile, umphostoli wayevame ukusebenzisa ukuqhathanisa, ekholelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuveza imicabango. Ngakho-ke, eKhorinte, kwaqhutshwa imincintiswano yezemidlalo, ophumelele etholwa nguLaurel Wreath.
Embizeni eya kwabaseKhorinte, uPawulu wafanisa ukutholwa komklomelo kaNkulunkulu nge-rystal yezemidlalo, umqhele wegwababa lapho umqhele wegwababa umqhele wokuphila okuphakade. Kepha yilowo kuphela ofaka izifiso zakhe nokuziqhenya kwakhe, owenza imizamo yawo futhi aphile ukuzikhuza njengoba ophumelele kwezemidlalo azovuzwa.
"IProses of Life, okuholela ekuphileni, futhi bambalwa abathola ... Imiphefumulo eminingi, kodwa bambalwa abakhethiweyo."USt Pawula wafundisa ukuthi izinto ezintathu zihlanganiswa kumuntu - umzimba, umoya nangomphefumlo. Umzimba wanoma yimuphi umuntu uyithempeli lapho kuphila khona umoya ongcwele. Umoya womuntu uyingxenye engaphatheki, ukuxhumana nesiqalo esiphakeme kakhulu, ukuboniswa okungokomfanekiso koMoya kaNkulunkulu. Umphefumlo umgomo wokuphila oyinhloko, ohlanganisa ingqondo yomuntu, ikhono nenhliziyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingqondo akuyona ukuqonda okujwayelekile kobuhlakani noma ingqondo, kodwa futhi indlela, ukuthambekela kokucabanga, ukuzizwa, umbono.
UPowula wajabulela imiqondo "yenhliziyo" kanye "nonembeza". Owokuqala ukuqonda umphostoli umelwe yindawo yempilo yangaphakathi yomuntu, lapho okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomoya kugcinwa khona. Unembeza futhi usebenza njengejaji langaphakathi kanye nomthetho, isilinganiso sokuziphatha kwezenzo zabantu.
Ukuphendukela ezilalelini zalezi zintshumayelo, uSanta ucele abathintekayo ukuthi ashiye imithwalo yakudala yolwazi futhi aphile ngokwemithetho emisha: ukungazinakekeli imali, ukungaziphindiseleli abashushisi bokholo, "baxosha ebubini. "
Ukushona
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, phakathi nohambo olulandelayo uPawulu eJerusalema, umphakathi wamaJuda wasuswa ukumbulala umphostoli. Ukusuka esithe kwakusekuqaleni kongcwele kwasindisa amandla eRoma, kepha uPawulu wayeboshwe, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emibili. Umthengi wendawo wawumsebenzi, futhi uPawulu wafaka isicelo sokukhululwa kwe-cesare.
Ngokwezidingo zohlelo lokwahlulela lwesakhamuzi saseRoma, zadluliselwa edolobheni laphakade, lapho ahlala khona isikhashana ngenkululeko ehlobene, kodwa ngaphansi kokubhekwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umphostoli wavakashela uMalta, e-Efesu, eMakedoniya, wabhala imiyalezo kwabaseFiliphi, amaJuda asePalestine, noThithu, ayenombhishobhi.
Ngemuva kwaloko Pawula wabuyela eRoma, eshumayela e-Emperor Nero, abuye alolwa ngalo ejele. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, isiphetho somphostoli sanquma ikhanda lakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi isigodlo se-Abbazia Delle Tre Fontachey simi esizeni sokwenzayo kwe-Saint. Futhi endaweni yokungcwatshwa kwabafundi baseSt. UPawulu bashiya isibonakaliso, kwathi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili kamuva, uMbusi uKonstantin wamisa iphoyisa lasePapan laseSan Paolo Fuori Lendawo.
Isonto lobuKristu lalifakwa usuku lwabaphostoli abangcwele ababhemayo uPeter noPaul. E-Orthodoxy, leli holide ligujwa ngoJulayi 12, Katolika - Juni 29th. Kulolu suku, umuntu akufanele azibandakanye ezindabeni zezomnotho - kusuka ku-Church Service kufanele abuyele endlini esusiwe. Emithandazweni, abangcwele uPawulu noPhetro bavame ukushiwo ndawonye, phambi kwesithonjana sikaSt. Paul, kuyisiko ukucela ukuphulukiswa ngokomoya nangokomzimba, ngokunxenxa uKristu kuma-Miller .
Ukukhumbula
- I-1080 - Capital Church of Saints Peter noPaul (Prague)
- 1410 - Andreri rublev, "umphostoli Pawula"
- 1587-1592 - El Greco, "Abaphostoli Peter noPaul"
- 1619 - UDiego Velasquez, "uSanta Paul"
- 1629 - URembrandt Wang Rhine, "Umphostoli Paul eDokton"
- 1708 - St. Cathedral Cathedral (Stpaul's Cathedral, London)
- I-1840 - ISt. St. Cathedral (Basilica Di San Paolo Fuori Le Mura, Rome)
- Ngo-1845 - ISonto Labaphostoli Abangcwele Peter noPaul (Moscow)
- Ngo-1875 - UVasily Surikov, "umphostoli uPawulu uchaza izimfundiso zokholo lweNkosi u-Arippe"
- I-1887 - ISonto LaseSt Paul (Riga)