I-Biograge
Umlingisi we-Soviet noRussia u-Ivan Lapikov akazange athole ukwakheka kwethiyetha egcwele, kepha akuzange kumvimbele ekuboshweni okuthembekile esiteji nasesikrinini sabantu abajwayelekile - abalimi abahlangene, amasosha, onjiniyela, kanye nobuntu be-non- standard. Amaqhawe alo ambalwa futhi avinjelwe ngaphandle, ngokweqiniso aqotho aqonde ngqo, aqondile, athandwa yibalandeli.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Ivan Gerasimovich wazalelwa epulazini-hare eduze komuzi waseNtabeni Ballykley, endaweni yesifunda samanje seVolgograd, ngoJulayi 1922. Lo mndeni wawubhekwa njengochumayo, ngenxa yawo eminyakeni engama-30s, esaba izingalo, washukumisela kaningana, uzama ukucasha ekucindezelweni okungenzeka. Ngokusho kwezikhumbuzo zendodakazi ka-Elena, umlingisi ngenxa yalesi sizathu wawugcinwe phakade, waxoshwa kakhulu nabantu, akazange athande ukuFrank.
U-Ivan wafunda eStalingrad, lapho wavakashela umbuthano omangalisayo kanye ne-amateur orchestra efektri yendlu yesiko futhi kuze kube iziqu azikwazanga ukukhetha phakathi komculo nokwenza.
Abazali bakaLapikov babezinikele kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho babhekwa njengomzenzisi emsebenzini onesono. Kepha naphezu kwentando kaBaba u-Ivan waya eKharkov, wangena esikoleni sethiyetha, kodwa wafunda iminyaka emibili kuphela.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, owayengumfundi wabuyela ekhaya, wakha ama-Defrent Boom futhi wawela. Entwasahlobo yango-1945, uLapikova, futhi engatholanga imfundo ephakeme, kwathatha i-tarwood yenkundla yemidlalo ebabazekayo yeStalingrad ebizwa ngeMaxim Gorky, ephathiswe ukwenza izindima ezingezinhle zohlelo lwesibili.
Esimweni sesehlakalo seshashalazi i-Ivan gerasimovich, yashicilelwa iminyaka engama-20 ezithombeni zeShakespearean Gremio, i-Bulgakovsky Krapilino, uGogol Lyapkin-Tipkina, kepha iningi labo bonke abathandekayo bamahlaya.
Amafilimu
Mayelana nabalingisi abanjalo njengo-Ivan Lapikov, bathi - inkosi yesiqephu. Kunezindima ezimbalwa ezinkulu ohlwini lwe-All Artist's Oll, kepha zinokukhethekile, okungokwemvelo e-Ivan Gerasimovich, ubuzwe. I-cinematic biography ka-Ivan Lapikov yaqala ngawo-1950s kusuka ku-Paintings "Player Player", "Amasosha". Izindima zazizincane kangangokuba igama lomlingisi alizange likhonjiswe ngisho nakwikhredithi.
Uthando lukazwelonke lwafika eLapikov ngembewu ye-Trubnikov ku-File "Sihlalo" ngempilo yePost-War Rustic. Umculi wendima eholayo uMikhail Ulyanov kamuva wathi u-Ivan ngomqondo othile wethukile ngokwethuswa "kweqiniso lakhe lengqondo".
Omncane, ngokuvamile, lo mculi wadlala le ndoda endala emgqonyeni wezikhathi zabafileyo ezibizwa ngokuthi "uthando oluhlolile". Kumafilimu, umlingiswa we-lapikova - umgogodla Gavril - Usindisa ibutho elibomvu, ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe liguqula ukubukwa kwalo, futhi elibizwa ngegama elithi ekugcineni lishiya ukubuya.
E-Andrei rublev, enikezwa ngu-Andrei Tarkovsky, umdwebi wadlala indela yeKirill. Iqhawe lakhe liyindoda eqhoshayo engagadiwe amathalente, umona, ozinikele ngombiko, kepha afihla izibongo ezikhazimula ngemuva kokulala nokuthobeka uShirma.
U-Ivan Gerasimovich wazalelwa ezingokwemvelo ngohlamvu lwePoprischenko eliphakeme e-Drama "balwa nezwe labo." Ngokokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzi befilimu, esizeni ngaphambi kokuthi ikhamera ayisebenzi nje umlingisi, kodwa obambe iqhaza ophelele wempi, owadlula ubulukhuni bakhe kuphela ngokubukeka.
Ngenxa yeqhaza le-boris krasushkina emzuzwini "umzuzu wokuthula" ngo-1973, uLapikow wanikezwa umklomelo woMbuso ogama lakhe lingu-Valililievy Brothers.
Enye yezindima ezimbalwa ezinkulu ze-Ivan Lapikova yiDenis Krupnov emndenini weSaga "okhly". Lesi isithombe sezizukulwane ezimbili zabasebenzi nabahambi, impilo, impilo, ama-stratas aleso sikhathi amboze isikhathi ngemuva kwenguquko nangempi.
Amalambu agwaze futhi kude nabantu abajwayelekile. Phakathi kwazo, indima ka-Archbishop Athanasasius ochungechungeni lwethelevishini mayelana nezikhathi zikaPeter I "Russia mncane." UVladyka owenziwa ngu-Ivan Gerasimovich ubukeka njengomuntu onamandla hhayi nje kuphela isonto, kodwa futhi nangezinga elithile ngokwendawo yonke, elinokuqonda elimangazayo, elinomusa, nalapho kungenjalo.
I-HERO kusuka kwenye inkathi, namanye amanani - General Mikhail Ermakova - ukhombise ama-lapiks kwidrama "isiphetho sami." Futhi lapha umculi onamasu alula, aqondakalayo adlule ubungqabavu beqiniso ngaphandle kokugcotshwa, ngaphandle kokubheka lokho, njengalokhu kothile noma cha.
U-Ivan Lapikov ukhumbula inani elikhulu lababukeli be-TV njenge-pankrat nazarov kusuka ochungechungeni lokuqala "izingcingo zaphakade", zihlunga yi-tandem edumile ye-vladimir krasnopolsky kanye noValery USkov. Kulomsebenzi, umlingisi wathola umklomelo woMbuso we-USSR.
Umklomelo weLeninsky Komsomol Lapikov wethulwa ngeqhaza le-Erofiech ku-Trilogy yamasosha "ngaphambili ngaphandle kwama-flanks", "ngaphambili endaweni engemuva yesitha" futhi "ngaphambili ngemuva komugqa".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Ivan Lapika washada ngawo-1950s ku-Actress of Stalingrad Dramase Theatre Yulia Friedman. Unkosikazi waqhamuka ezinhlakeni, umkhulu wakhe waba nomphathi wenduna yezitimela zeTranscaucasian. Le ndodakazi yedwa u-Elena yazalelwa emndenini, ebhulukwe empini ekuqaleni yawela emahlombe kagogo waze wanyamalala lapho abazali banyamalala esiteji zonke izinsuku.
Ngo-1979, u-Elena wethule u-Ivan Grasimovich no-Yulia Alexandrovna baka-Alexey. ULyuha wavuma, wahlala naye ngentokozo, wayezama njalo ukufundisa okuthile. Ngenxa yomkhulu wakhe, iminyaka eyishumi, umfana wafunda lonke uGogol.
ILapikov, naphezu kokuthandwa yinhloko yomndeni, kwakuhlala ngesizotha, kusho u-Elena. Ababelethi bahlala kuphela ubuhlakani, sebenza, umcebo wezinto ezibonakalayo wema endaweni yokugcina. U-Ivan Gerasimovich wenqatshiwe, yonke indlu yahudula. Ekhekhe phakathi kwalolu phopisha, wafunda okuningi, walalela uJazz lapho edina kakhulu - ngangigibela ukudoba.
Ukushona
Impilo yakhe ye-Ivan Lapikova yayingenandaba. Ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi, odokotela abazinikelanga izibikezelo, umculi walowo oshade naye waphuma. Ngokwendodakazi yakhe, waphakamisa uhhafu wedolobha ezindlebeni. Ngemuva kwalesi sifo, umlingisi wawusenkingeni enkulu kwifilimu "eyishumi nesikhombisa kwesobunxele". Ngaphandle kwezindonga zasesibhedlela zaseLapikov ziphathwe imiphumela yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Uhlu lwezimbangela zokufa, njengoba u-Elena elinganiselwa, wanezelwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho ngokuwa kweSoviet Union.
Ngamaholide angaba ngu-1993, u-Ivan Gerasimovich, kanye noSergey Bondarchuk, wahlela ukukhuluma esifundeni saseMoscow ePhiko Lezempi. Inhliziyo yomlingisi ayikwazanga ukuma kahle endaweni yesehlakalo. Nendodakazi engxoxweni inesibindi sokuthi:
"Ubaba wayengeke amelane nokufa okunjalo. Hhayi esibhedlela, hhayi embhedeni - kwinkulumo. Phambi komphakathi. Emsebenzini".Umdwebi wabantu ungcwatshwe emathuneni amaVagankovsky eMoscow. Ngo-2002, kwavulwa imnyuziyamu edolobhaneni lakubo uLapikov, kwathi ngo-2003 endlini eVolgograd, lapho ahlala khona, kwafakwa i-Plaque yeSikhumbuzo.
Izics
- Ngo-1964 - "Sihlalo"
- Ngo-1969 - "Andrei rublev"
- 1971 - "Umzuzu wokuthula"
- Ngo-1975 - "Balwa Izwe Labo"
- 1977 - "Steppe"
- 1980 - "Intsha KaPeter"
- Ngo-1981 - "Russia Young"
- 1983 - "Ucingo Oluphakade"
- 1985 - "Isikhundla"
- 1986 - "I-Boris GodInov"
- 1988 - "Ake ngife, Nkosi"
- 1989 - "Isikhumbuzo somshushisi"
- Ngo-1991 - "Amabhuzu ayishumi nesikhombisa ashiywe"